نبرد

Arabic

Verb

نبرد (form I)

نَبْرُدُ (nabrudu) /nab.ru.du/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of بَرَدَ (barada) and بَرُدَ (baruda)
نُبْرَدُ (nubradu) /nub.ra.du/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of بَرَدَ (barada)
نَبْرُدَ (nabruda) /nab.ru.da/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of بَرَدَ (barada) and بَرُدَ (baruda)
نُبْرَدَ (nubrada) /nub.ra.da/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of بَرَدَ (barada)
نَبْرُدْ (nabrud) /nab.rud/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of بَرَدَ (barada) and بَرُدَ (baruda)
نُبْرَدْ (nubrad) /nub.rad/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of بَرَدَ (barada)

Persian


Iranian Persian	نبرد
Dari	نبرد
Tajik	набард

Alternative forms

ناورد (nâvard), نورد (navard)

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nplt' /⁠nipart⁠/), derived via well-known prefix ni- from the stem of the verb which is in Neo-Persian (burdan).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /na.ˈbaɾd/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [nä.bǽɹd̪]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [nä.bǽɹd̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [nä.bǽɹd̪̥]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [næ.bǽɹd̪̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [nä.bǽɹd̪]

Readings
Classical reading^?	nabard
Dari reading^?	nabard
Iranian reading^?	nabard
Tajik reading^?	nabard

Noun

نبرد • (nabard)

battle, fight, combat
Near-synonyms: جنگ (jang), پرخاش (parxâš), رزم (razm)

Derived terms

نبردناو (nabardnâv)

References

Nyberg, H. S. (1974) A Manual of Pahlavi, Part II: Glossary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, pages 50b, 140b