برد

• IPA^(key): /ba.ra.da/

بَرَدَ • (barada) I (non-past يَبْرُدُ (yabrudu), verbal noun بَرْد (bard) or بُرُود (burūd))

1. to be or become cold, to cool off
2. to feel cold
3. to cool, chill
4. to soothe, to alleviate (pain)
5. (obsolete) to become fixed, settled, established

• IPA^(key): /ba.ru.da/

بَرُدَ • (baruda) I (non-past يَبْرُدُ (yabrudu), verbal noun بُرُودَة (burūda))

1. to be or become cold

• IPA^(key): /bar.ra.da/

بَرَّدَ • (barrada) II (non-past يُبَرِّدُ (yubarridu), verbal noun تَبْرِيد (tabrīd))

1. to cool, to refrigerate
   • a. 965, Al-Mutanabbī, chapter 143, in ʔAbū al-Baqāʔ al-ʕUkbariyy, edited by Ibrāhīm al-Abyārī, Muṣṭafā as-Saqqā, and ʕAbd al-Ḥafīẓ Šalabī, ديوان أبي الطيب المتنبي بشرح أبي البقاء العكبري, volume 2, Beirut, Lebanon: Dār Al-Maʔrifah, published 1978, →OCLC, page 272:

     بَرِّدْ حَشَايَ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتَ بِلَفْظَةٍ / فَلَقَدْ تَضُرُّ إِذَا تَشَاءُ وَتَنْفَعُ

     barrid ḥašāya ʔini staṭaʕta bilafẓatin / falaqad taḍurru ʔiḏā tašāʔu watanfaʕu

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. to soothe, to alleviate
3. (obsolete) to make obligatory, to establish

• IPA^(key): /bard/

بَرْد • (bard) m

1. verbal noun of بَرَدَ (barada) (form I)
2. cold, coldness
3. cooling
4. cold (illness)

Compare Aramaic בַּרְדָא (barəḏā), Hebrew בָּרָד (bārāḏ), Amharic በረዶ (bärädo).

• IPA^(key): /ba.rad/

بَرَد • (barad) m

2. (collective) hail, hailstones

   Synonyms: حَبّ الْغَمَام (ḥabb al-ḡamām), حَبّ الْمُزْن (ḥabb al-muzn)

• IPA^(key): /ba.rid/

بَرِد • (barid)

1. cold
2. hailing

• IPA^(key): /ba.ra.da/

بَرَدَ • (barada) I (non-past يَبْرُدُ (yabrudu), verbal noun بَرْد (bard))

1. to file, to pare

Borrowed from Old Armenian բուրդ (burd).

• بُرْدَة (burda)

• IPA^(key): /burd/

بُرْد • (burd) m (plural أَبْرَاد (ʔabrād) or بُرُود (burūd) or أَبْرُد (ʔabrud))

1. a kind of striped upper garment
2. a kind of coat
   • 7th century CE, Sunan Abī Dāwud, 2:130:

     خَرَجَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَيْهِ حُلَّةٌ حَمْرَاءُ، بُرُودٌ يَمَانِيَّةٌ، قِطْرِيٌّ.

     ḵaraja rasūli l-lahi ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama waʕalayhi ḥullatun ḥamrāʔu, burūdun yamāniyyatun, qiṭriyyun.

     The prophet came out clad in red attire, burūd of Yemen, striped.

• Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բուրդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
• Fīrūzābādī (1834) Al-uqiyānūs al-basīt‎^[1], 2nd edition, volume I, translated from Arabic into Ottoman Turkish by Aḥmad ʻĀṣim, Constantinople, page 574

برد (bard)

1. stone

From Arabic بَرَدَ (barada).

• IPA^(key): /bi.rid/, [bɪ.rɪd]

برد • (birid) I (non-past يِبرُد (yibrud))

1. (intransitive) to become cold, to cool down

   الأكل مرة حار. استناه يبرد.

   al-ʔakil marra ḥārr. astannā yibrud.

   The food is too hot. Wait for it to cool down.

From Arabic بَرَّدَ (barrada).

• IPA^(key): /bar.rad/

برّد • (barrad) II (non-past يِبَرّد (yibarrid))

1. (transitive) to cool down

   Antonyms: حَمَّى (ḥamma), سخّن (saḵḵan), دفّى (daffa)

From Arabic بَرْد (bard).

• IPA^(key): /bard/

برد • (bard) m

1. cold
2. a cold (illness)

   Synonyms: زكام (zukām), زكمة (zukma)

From Arabic بَرَد (barad).

• IPA^(key): /ba.rad/

برد • (barad) m

1. hail

From Arabic بَرَدَ (barada).

• IPA^(key): /ba.rad/, [ˈba.rad]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

برد • (barad) I (present ببرد (bobrod), active participle بارد (bāred))

1. (intransitive) to become cold, to cool down

   اشرب القهوة قبل ما تبرد.

   išrab il-ʔahwe ʔabel mā tobrod.

   Drink the coffee before it gets cold.

2. to catch a cold

   Synonym: رشّح (raššaḥ)

Temperature · حرارة (ḥarāra)
	Cold	Warm	Hot	Hot (Weather)	Very Hot
Noun	برد (bard)	دفا (dafa)	حرّ (ḥarr)	شوب (šōb)	حمّ (ḥamm)
Verb	برد (barad)	دفي (difi)	سخن (saḵan)	شوّب (šawwab)	حمي (ḥimi)
Adjective	بارد (bāred)	دافي (dāfi)	سخن (suḵn), حارّ (ḥārr)	مشوّب (mšawweb)	حامي (ḥāmi)
Feeling	بردان (bardān)	دفيان (dafyān)		شوبان (šōbān)	حميان (ḥamyān)

From Arabic بَرَّدَ (barrada).

• IPA^(key): /bar.rad/, [ˈbar.rad]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

برّد • (barrad) II (present ببرّد (bibarred))

1. (transitive) to cool down

   Antonyms: سخّن (saḵḵan), دفّى (daffa)

From Arabic بَرْد (bard).

• IPA^(key): /bard/, [bard]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

برد • (bard) m

1. cold

   الدنيا برد. ― id-dinya bard ― It's cold. (literally, “The world is cold.”)

2. a cold (illness)

   Synonym: رشح (rašḥ)

Temperature · حرارة (ḥarāra)
	Cold	Warm	Hot	Hot (Weather)	Very Hot
Noun	برد (bard)	دفا (dafa)	حرّ (ḥarr)	شوب (šōb)	حمّ (ḥamm)
Verb	برد (barad)	دفي (difi)	سخن (saḵan)	شوّب (šawwab)	حمي (ḥimi)
Adjective	بارد (bāred)	دافي (dāfi)	سخن (suḵn), حارّ (ḥārr)	مشوّب (mšawweb)	حامي (ḥāmi)
Feeling	بردان (bardān)	دفيان (dafyān)		شوبان (šōbān)	حميان (ḥamyān)

From Arabic بَرَد (barad).

• IPA^(key): /ba.rad/, [ˈba.rad]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

برد • (barad) m

1. hail

   عم بتشتّي برد. ― ʕam bitšatti barad ― It's hailing. (literally, “It's raining hail.”)

   نازل برد. ― nāzel barad ― It's hailing. (literally, “Hail is falling.”)