نہیں
See also: نهين
Punjabi
Alternative forms
- نَئیں (na'īṉ)
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit नहि (nahi).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /nə˩˥ĩː/, /ˈnə.ɦĩː/
Adverb
نہیں • (nahī̃) (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਹੀਂ)
Noun
نہیں • (nahī̃) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਹੀਂ)
Urdu
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit नहि (nahí, “surely not”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *naǰʰí, from earlier *ná gʲʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *né + *gʰí. Cognate with Bengali নাই (nai)/নেই (nei), Early Assamese নাহি (nahi), Assamese নাই (nai), Braj नहीं (nahī̃).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /nə.ɦĩː/
- (colloquial) IPA(key): [nə͡.ĩː], [nə͡.iː]
- (Punjabic Urdu, Overseas, Europe) IPA(key): [nĩː]
Audio (Pakistan): (file) - Rhymes: -ĩː
Adverb
نَہِیں • (nahī̃) (Hindi spelling नहीं)
- no, not, nay (indicative negation)
- بالکل نہیں! ― bilkul nahī̃! ― absolutely not!
- یہاں گاجر نہیں ہیں۔ ― yahā̃ gājar nahī̃ ha͠i. ― there are no carrots here.
Usage notes
Often preceded by the honorific particle جی (jī) to be more polite in answering those given respect.
Compare the subjunctive negation نہ (nā).
Derived terms
- جی نہیں (jī nahī̃)
- نہیں تو (nahī̃ to, “if not...then, else, otherwise”)
Particle
نہیں • (nahī̃) (Hindi spelling नहीं)
Further reading
- “نہیں”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “نہیں”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “نہيں”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.