هرم

See also: هزم

Arabic

Root
ه ر م (h r m)
1 term

Etymology 1.1

Verb

هَرِمَ • (harima) I (non-past يَهْرَمُ (yahramu), verbal noun هَرَم (haram) or مَهْرَم (mahram) or مَهْرَمَة (mahrama))

to be senile, to be decrepit of age

Conjugation

Conjugation of **هَرِمَ** (I, sound, i ~ a, no passive, verbal nouns **هَرَم**, *مَهْرَم*, *مَهْرَمَة*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					هَرَم, مَهْرَم, مَهْرَمَة haram, mahram, mahrama
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					هَرِم harim
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هَرِمْتُ harimtu	هَرِمْتَ harimta	هَرِمَ harima	هَرِمْتُمَا harimtumā	هَرِمَا harimā	هَرِمْنَا harimnā	هَرِمْتُمْ harimtum	هَرِمُوا harimū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	هَرِمْتُ harimtu	هَرِمْتِ harimti	هَرِمَتْ harimat	هَرِمْتُمَا harimtumā	هَرِمَتَا harimatā	هَرِمْنَا harimnā	هَرِمْتُنَّ harimtunna	هَرِمْنَ harimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَهْرَمُ ʔahramu	تَهْرَمُ tahramu	يَهْرَمُ yahramu	تَهْرَمَانِ tahramāni	يَهْرَمَانِ yahramāni	نَهْرَمُ nahramu	تَهْرَمُونَ tahramūna	يَهْرَمُونَ yahramūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَهْرَمُ ʔahramu	تَهْرَمِينَ tahramīna	تَهْرَمُ tahramu	تَهْرَمَانِ tahramāni	تَهْرَمَانِ tahramāni	نَهْرَمُ nahramu	تَهْرَمْنَ tahramna	يَهْرَمْنَ yahramna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَهْرَمَ ʔahrama	تَهْرَمَ tahrama	يَهْرَمَ yahrama	تَهْرَمَا tahramā	يَهْرَمَا yahramā	نَهْرَمَ nahrama	تَهْرَمُوا tahramū	يَهْرَمُوا yahramū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَهْرَمَ ʔahrama	تَهْرَمِي tahramī	تَهْرَمَ tahrama	تَهْرَمَا tahramā	تَهْرَمَا tahramā	نَهْرَمَ nahrama	تَهْرَمْنَ tahramna	يَهْرَمْنَ yahramna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَهْرَمْ ʔahram	تَهْرَمْ tahram	يَهْرَمْ yahram	تَهْرَمَا tahramā	يَهْرَمَا yahramā	نَهْرَمْ nahram	تَهْرَمُوا tahramū	يَهْرَمُوا yahramū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَهْرَمْ ʔahram	تَهْرَمِي tahramī	تَهْرَمْ tahram	تَهْرَمَا tahramā	تَهْرَمَا tahramā	نَهْرَمْ nahram	تَهْرَمْنَ tahramna	يَهْرَمْنَ yahramna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِهْرَمْ ihram		اِهْرَمَا ihramā			اِهْرَمُوا ihramū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِهْرَمِي ihramī		اِهْرَمَا ihramā			اِهْرَمْنَ ihramna

Etymology 1.2

Verb

هَرَّمَ • (harrama) II (non-past يُهَرِّمُ (yuharrimu), verbal noun تَهْرِيم (tahrīm))

to make decrepit, to make crumble or be in smaller parts

Conjugation

Conjugation of **هَرَّمَ** (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun *تَهْرِيم*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَهْرِيم tahrīm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُهَرِّم muharrim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُهَرَّم muharram
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هَرَّمْتُ harramtu	هَرَّمْتَ harramta	هَرَّمَ harrama	هَرَّمْتُمَا harramtumā	هَرَّمَا harramā	هَرَّمْنَا harramnā	هَرَّمْتُمْ harramtum	هَرَّمُوا harramū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	هَرَّمْتُ harramtu	هَرَّمْتِ harramti	هَرَّمَتْ harramat	هَرَّمْتُمَا harramtumā	هَرَّمَتَا harramatā	هَرَّمْنَا harramnā	هَرَّمْتُنَّ harramtunna	هَرَّمْنَ harramna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُهَرِّمُ ʔuharrimu	تُهَرِّمُ tuharrimu	يُهَرِّمُ yuharrimu	تُهَرِّمَانِ tuharrimāni	يُهَرِّمَانِ yuharrimāni	نُهَرِّمُ nuharrimu	تُهَرِّمُونَ tuharrimūna	يُهَرِّمُونَ yuharrimūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُهَرِّمُ ʔuharrimu	تُهَرِّمِينَ tuharrimīna	تُهَرِّمُ tuharrimu	تُهَرِّمَانِ tuharrimāni	تُهَرِّمَانِ tuharrimāni	نُهَرِّمُ nuharrimu	تُهَرِّمْنَ tuharrimna	يُهَرِّمْنَ yuharrimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُهَرِّمَ ʔuharrima	تُهَرِّمَ tuharrima	يُهَرِّمَ yuharrima	تُهَرِّمَا tuharrimā	يُهَرِّمَا yuharrimā	نُهَرِّمَ nuharrima	تُهَرِّمُوا tuharrimū	يُهَرِّمُوا yuharrimū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُهَرِّمَ ʔuharrima	تُهَرِّمِي tuharrimī	تُهَرِّمَ tuharrima	تُهَرِّمَا tuharrimā	تُهَرِّمَا tuharrimā	نُهَرِّمَ nuharrima	تُهَرِّمْنَ tuharrimna	يُهَرِّمْنَ yuharrimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُهَرِّمْ ʔuharrim	تُهَرِّمْ tuharrim	يُهَرِّمْ yuharrim	تُهَرِّمَا tuharrimā	يُهَرِّمَا yuharrimā	نُهَرِّمْ nuharrim	تُهَرِّمُوا tuharrimū	يُهَرِّمُوا yuharrimū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُهَرِّمْ ʔuharrim	تُهَرِّمِي tuharrimī	تُهَرِّمْ tuharrim	تُهَرِّمَا tuharrimā	تُهَرِّمَا tuharrimā	نُهَرِّمْ nuharrim	تُهَرِّمْنَ tuharrimna	يُهَرِّمْنَ yuharrimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		هَرِّمْ harrim		هَرِّمَا harrimā			هَرِّمُوا harrimū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		هَرِّمِي harrimī		هَرِّمَا harrimā			هَرِّمْنَ harrimna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هُرِّمْتُ hurrimtu	هُرِّمْتَ hurrimta	هُرِّمَ hurrima	هُرِّمْتُمَا hurrimtumā	هُرِّمَا hurrimā	هُرِّمْنَا hurrimnā	هُرِّمْتُمْ hurrimtum	هُرِّمُوا hurrimū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	هُرِّمْتُ hurrimtu	هُرِّمْتِ hurrimti	هُرِّمَتْ hurrimat	هُرِّمْتُمَا hurrimtumā	هُرِّمَتَا hurrimatā	هُرِّمْنَا hurrimnā	هُرِّمْتُنَّ hurrimtunna	هُرِّمْنَ hurrimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُهَرَّمُ ʔuharramu	تُهَرَّمُ tuharramu	يُهَرَّمُ yuharramu	تُهَرَّمَانِ tuharramāni	يُهَرَّمَانِ yuharramāni	نُهَرَّمُ nuharramu	تُهَرَّمُونَ tuharramūna	يُهَرَّمُونَ yuharramūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُهَرَّمُ ʔuharramu	تُهَرَّمِينَ tuharramīna	تُهَرَّمُ tuharramu	تُهَرَّمَانِ tuharramāni	تُهَرَّمَانِ tuharramāni	نُهَرَّمُ nuharramu	تُهَرَّمْنَ tuharramna	يُهَرَّمْنَ yuharramna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُهَرَّمَ ʔuharrama	تُهَرَّمَ tuharrama	يُهَرَّمَ yuharrama	تُهَرَّمَا tuharramā	يُهَرَّمَا yuharramā	نُهَرَّمَ nuharrama	تُهَرَّمُوا tuharramū	يُهَرَّمُوا yuharramū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُهَرَّمَ ʔuharrama	تُهَرَّمِي tuharramī	تُهَرَّمَ tuharrama	تُهَرَّمَا tuharramā	تُهَرَّمَا tuharramā	نُهَرَّمَ nuharrama	تُهَرَّمْنَ tuharramna	يُهَرَّمْنَ yuharramna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُهَرَّمْ ʔuharram	تُهَرَّمْ tuharram	يُهَرَّمْ yuharram	تُهَرَّمَا tuharramā	يُهَرَّمَا yuharramā	نُهَرَّمْ nuharram	تُهَرَّمُوا tuharramū	يُهَرَّمُوا yuharramū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُهَرَّمْ ʔuharram	تُهَرَّمِي tuharramī	تُهَرَّمْ tuharram	تُهَرَّمَا tuharramā	تُهَرَّمَا tuharramā	نُهَرَّمْ nuharram	تُهَرَّمْنَ tuharramna	يُهَرَّمْنَ yuharramna

Etymology 1.3

Noun

هَرَم • (haram) m

verbal noun of هَرِمَ (harima) (form I), senility, decrepit age, dotardly years

Declension

Declension of noun **هَرَم** (haram)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	هَرَم haram	الْهَرَم al-haram	هَرَم haram
nominative	هَرَمٌ haramun	الْهَرَمُ al-haramu	هَرَمُ haramu
accusative	هَرَمًا haraman	الْهَرَمَ al-harama	هَرَمَ harama
genitive	هَرَمٍ haramin	الْهَرَمِ al-harami	هَرَمِ harami

Etymology 1.4

Adjective

هَرِم • (harim)

senile, decrepit of age

Declension

Declension of adjective **هَرِم** (harim)
singular	masculine		feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	هَرِم harim	الْهَرِم al-harim	هَرِمَة harima	الْهَرِمَة al-harima
nominative	هَرِمٌ harimun	الْهَرِمُ al-harimu	هَرِمَةٌ harimatun	الْهَرِمَةُ al-harimatu
accusative	هَرِمًا hariman	الْهَرِمَ al-harima	هَرِمَةً harimatan	الْهَرِمَةَ al-harimata
genitive	هَرِمٍ harimin	الْهَرِمِ al-harimi	هَرِمَةٍ harimatin	الْهَرِمَةِ al-harimati
dual	masculine		feminine
dual	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	هَرِمَيْن harimayn	الْهَرِمَيْن al-harimayn	هَرِمَتَيْن harimatayn	الْهَرِمَتَيْن al-harimatayn
nominative	هَرِمَانِ harimāni	الْهَرِمَانِ al-harimāni	هَرِمَتَانِ harimatāni	الْهَرِمَتَانِ al-harimatāni
accusative	هَرِمَيْنِ harimayni	الْهَرِمَيْنِ al-harimayni	هَرِمَتَيْنِ harimatayni	الْهَرِمَتَيْنِ al-harimatayni
genitive	هَرِمَيْنِ harimayni	الْهَرِمَيْنِ al-harimayni	هَرِمَتَيْنِ harimatayni	الْهَرِمَتَيْنِ al-harimatayni
plural	masculine		feminine
	sound masculine plural‎; broken plural invariable		sound feminine plural‎; broken plural invariable
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	هَرِمِين‎; هَرْمَى harimīn‎; harmā	الْهَرِمِين‎; الْهَرْمَى al-harimīn‎; al-harmā	هَرِمَات‎; هَرْمَى harimāt‎; harmā	الْهَرِمَات‎; الْهَرْمَى al-harimāt‎; al-harmā
nominative	هَرِمُونَ‎; هَرْمَى harimūna‎; harmā	الْهَرِمُونَ‎; الْهَرْمَى al-harimūna‎; al-harmā	هَرِمَاتٌ‎; هَرْمَى harimātun‎; harmā	الْهَرِمَاتُ‎; الْهَرْمَى al-harimātu‎; al-harmā
accusative	هَرِمِينَ‎; هَرْمَى harimīna‎; harmā	الْهَرِمِينَ‎; الْهَرْمَى al-harimīna‎; al-harmā	هَرِمَاتٍ‎; هَرْمَى harimātin‎; harmā	الْهَرِمَاتِ‎; الْهَرْمَى al-harimāti‎; al-harmā
genitive	هَرِمِينَ‎; هَرْمَى harimīna‎; harmā	الْهَرِمِينَ‎; الْهَرْمَى al-harimīna‎; al-harmā	هَرِمَاتٍ‎; هَرْمَى harimātin‎; harmā	الْهَرِمَاتِ‎; الْهَرْمَى al-harimāti‎; al-harmā

Etymology 2.1

Noun

هَرَم • (haram) m (plural أَهْرام (ʔahrām) or أَهْرَامَات (ʔahrāmāt))

pyramid

Declension

Declension of noun **هَرَم** (haram)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	هَرَم haram	الْهَرَم al-haram	هَرَم haram
nominative	هَرَمٌ haramun	الْهَرَمُ al-haramu	هَرَمُ haramu
accusative	هَرَمًا haraman	الْهَرَمَ al-harama	هَرَمَ harama
genitive	هَرَمٍ haramin	الْهَرَمِ al-harami	هَرَمِ harami
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	هَرَمَيْن haramayn	الْهَرَمَيْن al-haramayn	هَرَمَيْ haramay
nominative	هَرَمَانِ haramāni	الْهَرَمَانِ al-haramāni	هَرَمَا haramā
accusative	هَرَمَيْنِ haramayni	الْهَرَمَيْنِ al-haramayni	هَرَمَيْ haramay
genitive	هَرَمَيْنِ haramayni	الْهَرَمَيْنِ al-haramayni	هَرَمَيْ haramay
plural	basic broken plural triptote‎; sound feminine plural
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	أَهْرام‎; أَهْرَامَات ʔahrām‎; ʔahrāmāt	الْأَهْرام‎; الْأَهْرَامَات al-ʔahrām‎; al-ʔahrāmāt	أَهْرام‎; أَهْرَامَات ʔahrām‎; ʔahrāmāt
nominative	أَهْرامٌ‎; أَهْرَامَاتٌ ʔahrāmun‎; ʔahrāmātun	الْأَهْرامُ‎; الْأَهْرَامَاتُ al-ʔahrāmu‎; al-ʔahrāmātu	أَهْرامُ‎; أَهْرَامَاتُ ʔahrāmu‎; ʔahrāmātu
accusative	أَهْرامًا‎; أَهْرَامَاتٍ ʔahrāman‎; ʔahrāmātin	الْأَهْرامَ‎; الْأَهْرَامَاتِ al-ʔahrāma‎; al-ʔahrāmāti	أَهْرامَ‎; أَهْرَامَاتِ ʔahrāma‎; ʔahrāmāti
genitive	أَهْرامٍ‎; أَهْرَامَاتٍ ʔahrāmin‎; ʔahrāmātin	الْأَهْرامِ‎; الْأَهْرَامَاتِ al-ʔahrāmi‎; al-ʔahrāmāti	أَهْرامِ‎; أَهْرَامَاتِ ʔahrāmi‎; ʔahrāmāti

Etymology 2.2

Noun

هَرْم • (harm) m (collective, singulative هَرْمَة f (harma))

Zygophyllum gen. et spp.
Synonyms: رُطْرِيط (ruṭrīṭ), حَيَّهَل (ḥayyahal)

Declension

Declension of noun **هَرْم** (harm)
collective	basic collective triptote
collective	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	هَرْم harm	الْهَرْم al-harm	هَرْم harm
nominative	هَرْمٌ harmun	الْهَرْمُ al-harmu	هَرْمُ harmu
accusative	هَرْمًا harman	الْهَرْمَ al-harma	هَرْمَ harma
genitive	هَرْمٍ harmin	الْهَرْمِ al-harmi	هَرْمِ harmi
singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
singulative	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	هَرْمَة harma	الْهَرْمَة al-harma	هَرْمَة harmat
nominative	هَرْمَةٌ harmatun	الْهَرْمَةُ al-harmatu	هَرْمَةُ harmatu
accusative	هَرْمَةً harmatan	الْهَرْمَةَ al-harmata	هَرْمَةَ harmata
genitive	هَرْمَةٍ harmatin	الْهَرْمَةِ al-harmati	هَرْمَةِ harmati
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	هَرْمَتَيْن harmatayn	الْهَرْمَتَيْن al-harmatayn	هَرْمَتَيْ harmatay
nominative	هَرْمَتَانِ harmatāni	الْهَرْمَتَانِ al-harmatāni	هَرْمَتَا harmatā
accusative	هَرْمَتَيْنِ harmatayni	الْهَرْمَتَيْنِ al-harmatayni	هَرْمَتَيْ harmatay
genitive	هَرْمَتَيْنِ harmatayni	الْهَرْمَتَيْنِ al-harmatayni	هَرْمَتَيْ harmatay
paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
paucal (3-10)	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	هَرْمَات harmāt	الْهَرْمَات al-harmāt	هَرْمَات harmāt
nominative	هَرْمَاتٌ harmātun	الْهَرْمَاتُ al-harmātu	هَرْمَاتُ harmātu
accusative	هَرْمَاتٍ harmātin	الْهَرْمَاتِ al-harmāti	هَرْمَاتِ harmāti
genitive	هَرْمَاتٍ harmātin	الْهَرْمَاتِ al-harmāti	هَرْمَاتِ harmāti

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic هَرَم (haram).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ha.ˈɾam/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [hä.ɾǽm]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔä.ɾǽm]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔä.ɾǽm]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [he.ɹǽm]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [hä.ɾǽm]

Readings
Classical reading^?	haram
Dari reading^?	haram
Iranian reading^?	heram
Tajik reading^?	haram

Noun

هرم • (heram) (plural هرم‌ها (heram-hâ), or اهرام (ahrâm))

pyramid

Derived terms

هرمی (herami)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ˈhuɾm/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [hʊɾm]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔʊɾm]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔuɾm]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [hoɹm]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [huɾm]

Readings
Classical reading^?	hurm
Dari reading^?	hurm
Iranian reading^?	horm
Tajik reading^?	hurm

Noun

هرم • (horm)

heat, warmth (from fire)
ardor