هزل

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ه ز ل (h z l)
7 terms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ha.za.la/

Verb

هَزَلَ • (hazala) I (non-past يَهْزُلُ (yahzulu), verbal noun هَزْل (hazl))

(intransitive) to joke, to jest

Conjugation

Conjugation of **هَزَلَ** (I, sound, a ~ u, no passive, verbal noun **هَزْل**)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					هَزْل hazl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					هَازِل hāzil
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هَزَلْتُ hazaltu	هَزَلْتَ hazalta	هَزَلَ hazala	هَزَلْتُمَا hazaltumā	هَزَلَا hazalā	هَزَلْنَا hazalnā	هَزَلْتُمْ hazaltum	هَزَلُوا hazalū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	هَزَلْتُ hazaltu	هَزَلْتِ hazalti	هَزَلَتْ hazalat	هَزَلْتُمَا hazaltumā	هَزَلَتَا hazalatā	هَزَلْنَا hazalnā	هَزَلْتُنَّ hazaltunna	هَزَلْنَ hazalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَهْزُلُ ʔahzulu	تَهْزُلُ tahzulu	يَهْزُلُ yahzulu	تَهْزُلَانِ tahzulāni	يَهْزُلَانِ yahzulāni	نَهْزُلُ nahzulu	تَهْزُلُونَ tahzulūna	يَهْزُلُونَ yahzulūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَهْزُلُ ʔahzulu	تَهْزُلِينَ tahzulīna	تَهْزُلُ tahzulu	تَهْزُلَانِ tahzulāni	تَهْزُلَانِ tahzulāni	نَهْزُلُ nahzulu	تَهْزُلْنَ tahzulna	يَهْزُلْنَ yahzulna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَهْزُلَ ʔahzula	تَهْزُلَ tahzula	يَهْزُلَ yahzula	تَهْزُلَا tahzulā	يَهْزُلَا yahzulā	نَهْزُلَ nahzula	تَهْزُلُوا tahzulū	يَهْزُلُوا yahzulū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَهْزُلَ ʔahzula	تَهْزُلِي tahzulī	تَهْزُلَ tahzula	تَهْزُلَا tahzulā	تَهْزُلَا tahzulā	نَهْزُلَ nahzula	تَهْزُلْنَ tahzulna	يَهْزُلْنَ yahzulna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَهْزُلْ ʔahzul	تَهْزُلْ tahzul	يَهْزُلْ yahzul	تَهْزُلَا tahzulā	يَهْزُلَا yahzulā	نَهْزُلْ nahzul	تَهْزُلُوا tahzulū	يَهْزُلُوا yahzulū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَهْزُلْ ʔahzul	تَهْزُلِي tahzulī	تَهْزُلْ tahzul	تَهْزُلَا tahzulā	تَهْزُلَا tahzulā	نَهْزُلْ nahzul	تَهْزُلْنَ tahzulna	يَهْزُلْنَ yahzulna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُهْزُلْ uhzul		اُهْزُلَا uhzulā			اُهْزُلُوا uhzulū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اُهْزُلِي uhzulī		اُهْزُلَا uhzulā			اُهْزُلْنَ uhzulna

Synonyms

مَزَحَ (mazaḥa), مَجَنَ (majana)

Antonyms

جَدَّ (jadda)

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /hazl/

Noun

هَزْل • (hazl) m

verbal noun of هَزَلَ (hazala, “to joke”) (form I)
jokefulness, jocularity
Synonym: جَدّ (jadd)
- 12th century, Al-Ghazali, بداية الهداية [The Beginning of Guidance]:
  […] فَٱحْفَظْ مِنْهُ لِسَانَكَ فِي الْجِدِّ وَٱلْهَزْلِ ، وَلَا تُعَوِّدْ نَفْسَكَ الْكَذِبَ هَزْلًا […]
  […] faḥfaẓ minhu li-sānaka fī l-jiddi wa-l-hazli , wa-lā tuʕawwid nafsaka l-kaḏiba hazlan […]
  […] then keep your tongue from it (lying) in seriousness or jokefulness, and do not accustom yourself to lying jokingly […]

Declension

Declension of noun **هَزْل** (hazl)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	هَزْل hazl	الْهَزْل al-hazl	هَزْل hazl
nominative	هَزْلٌ hazlun	الْهَزْلُ al-hazlu	هَزْلُ hazlu
accusative	هَزْلًا hazlan	الْهَزْلَ al-hazla	هَزْلَ hazla
genitive	هَزْلٍ hazlin	الْهَزْلِ al-hazli	هَزْلِ hazli