وريد
Arabic
Etymology
From the root و ر د (w r d). Compare وَتِين (watīn, “aorta”) and Akkadian 𒌨𒌑𒁺 (ur'udu, “windpipe, throat veins”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wa.riːd/
Noun
وَرِيد • (warīd) m (plural أَوْرِدَة (ʔawrida) or وُرُد (wurud) or وُرُود (wurūd) or وَرَائِد (warāʔid))
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | وَرِيد warīd |
الْوَرِيد al-warīd |
وَرِيد warīd |
| nominative | وَرِيدٌ warīdun |
الْوَرِيدُ al-warīdu |
وَرِيدُ warīdu |
| accusative | وَرِيدًا warīdan |
الْوَرِيدَ al-warīda |
وَرِيدَ warīda |
| genitive | وَرِيدٍ warīdin |
الْوَرِيدِ al-warīdi |
وَرِيدِ warīdi |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | وَرِيدَيْن warīdayn |
الْوَرِيدَيْن al-warīdayn |
وَرِيدَيْ warīday |
| nominative | وَرِيدَانِ warīdāni |
الْوَرِيدَانِ al-warīdāni |
وَرِيدَا warīdā |
| accusative | وَرِيدَيْنِ warīdayni |
الْوَرِيدَيْنِ al-warīdayni |
وَرِيدَيْ warīday |
| genitive | وَرِيدَيْنِ warīdayni |
الْوَرِيدَيْنِ al-warīdayni |
وَرِيدَيْ warīday |
| plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a); basic broken plural triptote; basic broken plural diptote | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | أَوْرِدَة; وُرُد; وُرُود; وَرَائِد ʔawrida; wurud; wurūd; warāʔid |
الْأَوْرِدَة; الْوُرُد; الْوُرُود; الْوَرَائِد al-ʔawrida; al-wurud; al-wurūd; al-warāʔid |
أَوْرِدَة; وُرُد; وُرُود; وَرَائِد ʔawridat; wurud; wurūd; warāʔid |
| nominative | أَوْرِدَةٌ; وُرُدٌ; وُرُودٌ; وَرَائِدُ ʔawridatun; wurudun; wurūdun; warāʔidu |
الْأَوْرِدَةُ; الْوُرُدُ; الْوُرُودُ; الْوَرَائِدُ al-ʔawridatu; al-wurudu; al-wurūdu; al-warāʔidu |
أَوْرِدَةُ; وُرُدُ; وُرُودُ; وَرَائِدُ ʔawridatu; wurudu; wurūdu; warāʔidu |
| accusative | أَوْرِدَةً; وُرُدًا; وُرُودًا; وَرَائِدَ ʔawridatan; wurudan; wurūdan; warāʔida |
الْأَوْرِدَةَ; الْوُرُدَ; الْوُرُودَ; الْوَرَائِدَ al-ʔawridata; al-wuruda; al-wurūda; al-warāʔida |
أَوْرِدَةَ; وُرُدَ; وُرُودَ; وَرَائِدَ ʔawridata; wuruda; wurūda; warāʔida |
| genitive | أَوْرِدَةٍ; وُرُدٍ; وُرُودٍ; وَرَائِدَ ʔawridatin; wurudin; wurūdin; warāʔida |
الْأَوْرِدَةِ; الْوُرُدِ; الْوُرُودِ; الْوَرَائِدِ al-ʔawridati; al-wurudi; al-wurūdi; al-warāʔidi |
أَوْرِدَةِ; وُرُدِ; وُرُودِ; وَرَائِدِ ʔawridati; wurudi; wurūdi; warāʔidi |
Descendants
- → Classical Syriac: ܘܪܝܕܐ (warrīḏā)
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (warīḏā)
- → Hebrew: וְרִיד (wərīḏ)
- → Medieval Latin: alabari (“vena cava”)
References
- Hyrtl, Joseph (1879) Das Arabische und Hebräische in der Anatomie[1] (in German), Wien: Wilhelm Braumüller, pages 17–18
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “وريد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen, page 1210
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “وريد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1243