کاواک

Persian

Etymology

From (kâv, present stem of (kâvidan, “to burrow, to dig, to search deeply, to investigate”)) +‎ (-âk, suffix that forms the active participle from the present verb stem).^[1] The suffix is an alternative form of (-â), which originates from Middle Persian -ʾk' (/⁠-āg⁠/).^[2] Refer to (xorâk, “food”) for another example of a word that ends this alternative form of (-â), and to (gôyâ, “capable of speech”) or (resâ, “audible”) for examples of words that ends in the standard form of the suffix.

Alternatively, it may be from Turkic.^[3]

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /kaː.ˈwaːk/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [kʰɑː.wɑːk]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [kʰɑː.wɑːk]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [kʰɔː.wɔːk]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [kʰɒː.vɒːkʲ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [kʰɔ.vɔk]

Readings
Classical reading^?	kāwāk
Dari reading^?	kāwāk
Iranian reading^?	kâvâk
Tajik reading^?	kovok

Noun

کاواک • (kāwāk / kâvâk) (Tajik spelling ковок)

References

^ Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “کاواک”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
^ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “āg”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 6
^ Monchi-Zadeh, Davoud (1990) Wörter aus Xurāsān und ihre Herkunft (Acta Iranica; 29)‎^[1] (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 210 A. 42

[1] Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “کاواک”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press

[2] MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “āg”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 6

[3] Monchi-Zadeh, Davoud (1990) Wörter aus Xurāsān und ihre Herkunft (Acta Iranica; 29)‎^[1] (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 210 A. 42

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