کیلماک
Chagatai
Alternative forms
- کلماک (kälmäk)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kẹl- (“to come”). Cognate with Bashkir килеү (kilew) Kazakh келу (kelu) Turkish gelmek
Verb
کیلماک (kelmäk) (third-person singular aorist کیلور (kelür))
- (intransitive) to come, to move nearer to the point of perspective
- منکا کیلکیل ― maŋa kelgil ― come to me
- (intransitive) to arrive, to advent
- (intransitive) to come, to manifest, to appear
- Synonyms: پیدا بولماق (päydā bolmaq), داریماق (darimaq)
- کونکلکا کیلماک ― köŋülgä kelmäk ― to come to one's mind
- تیلیکا کیلماک ― tiligä kelmäk ― to come to one's tongue
- (auxiliary) used with verbs to give a sense of unexpectedness
- چیقا کیلماک ― čiqa kelmäk ― to suddenly exit
- (intransitive) to come off, to come across, to become seen as, deemed as, regarded as
- زیبا کیلماک ― zībā kelmäk ― to come off appropriate
- خوش کیلماک ― xōš kelmäk ― to come across nice
- (intransitive) to come off, to escape or get off, to come out of a situation without significant harm
- غالب کیلماک ― ğālib kelmäk ― to come off victorious
- (intransitive) to return, to come back
- طبیب تاپیپ کیلدی ― ṭäbīb tapip keldi ― he found a doctor and returned
- (intransitive) to be obtained
- (intransitive) to visit
Derived terms
- اوترو کیلماک (utru kelmäk, “to come to be, to appear”)
- چرب کیلماک (čärb kelmäk, “to beat”)
- کونکلکا کیلماک (köŋülgä kelmäk, “to come to mind”)
- کیلتورماک (keltürmäk, “to cause to come, to bring”)
- کیلو (kelü, “arrival”)
- کیلیش (keliš, “arrival”)
- کیلیشماک (kelišmäk, “to come together”)
- کیلیلماک (kelilmäk, “to render oneself to”)
Descendants
Further reading
click to expand
- el-Buhari, Süleyman Özbeki (1881) “كیلماك”, in لغت چغتای و ترکی عثمانی [Ottoman Turkish-Chagatai Dictionary][1] (in Ottoman Turkish), volume 1, page 267
- Schluessel, Eric (2018) “کلـ”, in An Introduction to Chaghatay: A Graded Textbook for Reading Central Asian Sources[2], Michigan Publishing, page 234
- Courteille, Abel Pavet de (1870) “كیلمك”, in Dictionnaire turk-oriental [Eastern Turkic Dictionary][3] (in French), Paris: Imprimerie Impériale, page 487
- Vámbery, Ármin (1867) “كیلماك”, in Ćagataische sprachstudien[4] (in German), Leipzig, F. A. Brockhaus, page 334
- Shaw, Robert Barkley (1880) “كیلماك”, in “Turki-English vocabulary” (chapter 2), in A Sketch of the Turki Language as Spoken in Eastern Turkistan (Káshgar and Yarkand)[5], Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, page 177
- Demir, Necati, Aydoğdu, Özkan (2015) Oğuzname [Kazan Nüshası]: inceleme - metin - dizin - tıpkıbasım [Oğuzname [Kazan Manuscript]: analysis - text - index - facsimile], Istanbul: Kesit Yayınları, page 264