یارمق

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yār- (“to cleave, split”).

cognates

Cognate with Bashkir ярыу (yarıw), Chuvash ҫур (śur), Kazakh жару (jaru), Kyrgyz жаруу (jaruu), Turkmen ýarmak, Chagatai یارماق (yarmaq), and Uyghur يارماق (yarmaq) and Uzbek yormoq.

Alternative forms

Verb

یارمق • (yarmaq) (third-person singular aorist یارار (yarar))

  1. (transitive) to get ahead, to pass
  2. (transitive) to win, to beat in a race
  3. (transitive) to cleave, to split, to rend, to sever, to cut asunder with a sharp instrument
  4. (transitive) to separate, to divide, to split; to divide into separate parts
  5. (transitive) to dig, to hollow out
  6. (transitive) to examine, to dwell on
Derived terms
  • یارش (yarış, “race, split, sharing”)
  • یارغو (yarġu, “case”)
  • یارق (yaruq, “split, space, interval”)
  • یارلمق (yarılmaq, “to be cut”)
  • یارم (yarum, yarım, “half, middle”)
  • یارمه (yarma, “thickly cut wood”)
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: yarmaq
  • Gagauz: yarmaa
  • Ottoman Turkish: یارمق (yarmak)
    • Turkish: yarmak
    • → Armenian: եառմիշ (eaṙmiš), եարմիշ (earmiš)

Further reading

  • “yarmak”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎[1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
  • Kanar, Mehmet (2018) Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 731

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

یارمق • (yarmaq) (definite accusative یارمغی (yarmaġı), plural یارمقلر (yarmaqlar))

  1. alternative spelling of یرمق (yarmaq, “coin”)

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

یارمق • (yaramaq)

  1. alternative spelling of یرامق (yaramaq)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یارمق (yarmaq), from Proto-Turkic *yār- (“to cleave, split”).

Cognates

Cognate with Azerbaijani yarmaq, Bashkir ярыу (yarıw), Chuvash ҫур (śur), Kazakh жару (jaru), Kyrgyz жаруу (jaruu), Turkmen ýarmak, Chagatai یارماق (yarmaq), and Uyghur يارماق (yarmaq) and Uzbek yormoq.

Verb

یارمق • (yarmak) (third-person singular aorist یارار (yarar))

  1. (transitive) to cleave, split, rend, sever, to cut asunder with a sharp instrument

Derived terms

  • باش یارمق (baş yarmak, “to worry with reproach or refusal”)
  • قیلی قرق یارمق (kılı kırk yarmak, “to split hairs”)
  • یارش (yarış, “a manner of cleaving”)
  • یارغی (yarğı, “splitting, split”)
  • یارق (yarık, “cracked, fissured”)
  • یارلمق (yarılmak, “to be cracked, cleft”)
  • یارم (yarım, “half, middle”)

Descendants

  • Turkish: yarmak
  • → Armenian: եառմիշ (eaṙmiš), եարմիշ (earmiš)

Further reading

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