ܐܟܘܡܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܐ ܟ ܡ (ˀ k m) |
| 5 terms |
Compare Classical Syriac ܐܘܟܡܐ (ʾukkāmā) and Hebrew אָכֹם (akhóm). Of the adjective pattern 12ō3ā.
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [koːmɑː]
- (Urmia) IPA(key): [t͡ʃuːmɑː]
- (Tyari) IPA(key): [kuːmɑː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [koːmaː]
Adjective
ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ • (kōmā) (feminine ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܬܵܐ (kōmtā), plural ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (kōmē))
- black
- (figurative) dark, obscure, sunburnt
- evil, malicious
- ܠܸܒܘܼܟ݂ ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ ― libōḵ kōmā ― Your heart is malicious.
- (figurative) unlucky
Noun
ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ • (kōmā) m (plural ܐ݇ܟ̈ܘܿܡܹܐ (kōmē), feminine ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܬܵܐ (kōmtā))
- (uncountable) black color
- (anatomy) pupil
- Synonym: ܒܸܒܠܵܐ (biblā)
- black person
- (figurative) unhappiness
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡ (kōm) | 1st person | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܝܼ (kōmī) | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܲܢ (kōman) | |||
| construct | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡ (kōm) | 2nd person | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܘܼܟ݂ (kōmōḵ) | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܟ݂ܝ (kōmāḵ) | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kōmawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā) | 3rd person | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܹܗ (kōmēh) | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܗ̇ (kōmāh) | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܗܘܿܢ (kōmhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܝܼ̈ܢ (kōmīn) | 1st person | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܝܼ̈ (kōmī) | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܲܢ̈ (kōman) | |||
| construct | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܲܝ̈ (kōmay) | 2nd person | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kōmōḵ) | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kōmāḵ) | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kōmawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (kōmē) | 3rd person | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kōmūh) | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (kōmōh) | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (kōmayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܐ݇ܟܘܼܡܵܝܵܐ (kummāyā, “black person”)
- ܠܒ݂ܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (lḇūšē kōmē, “black garments”)
See also
| ܚܘܵܪܵܐ (ḥwārā) | ܩܛܘܿܡܵܐ (qṭōmā) | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā) |
| ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ (smōqā); ܩܸܪܡܝܼܙܵܐ (qirmīzā) | ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ (ṭrōḡā); ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ (purtqālā); ܫܚܘܿܡܵܐ (šḥōmā) | ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ (šˁōṯā) |
| ܠܲܝܡܵܐ (laymā) | ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ (yarōqā) | ܩܝܼܢܵܐ (qīnā) |
| ܟܝܵܢܵܐ (kyānā) | ܙܪܘܿܩܵܐ (zrōqā) | ܡܝܼܠܵܐ (mīlā) |
| ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܝܵܐ (bānafšāyā); ܡܲܝܩܵܐ (mayqā) | ܦ̮ܘܼܫܝܼܵܐ (fūšīyā); ܐܲܪܓܘܵܢܵܐ (argwānā) | ܘܲܪܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (warōḏā) |