ܫܥܘܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܫ ܥ ܥ (š ˁ ˁ) |
| 6 terms |
Inherited from Aramaic שַׁעוּתָא (šaʿūṯā); cognate to Classical Syriac ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ, Turoyo ܫܰܥܘܬ݂ܐ (šacuṯo), and Hebrew שַׁעֲוָה (sha'avá). The first meaning is a neologism.
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ʃaʕʕuːθaː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ʃaʔuːθa]
Noun
ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (šaˁūṯā) m (plural ܫܲܥ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šaˁwāṯā))
- (formal, literary) wax, sealing wax
- Synonyms: ܢܲܛܪܵܐ (naṭrā), ܫܲܡܥܵܐ (šamˁā)
- (uncountable) yellow (color)
- (uncountable, by extension) orange (color)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܫܲܥܘܼ (šaˁū) | 1st person | ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (šaˁūṯī) | ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (šaˁūṯan) | |||
| construct | ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ (šaˁūṯ) | 2nd person | ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šaˁūṯōḵ) | ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šaˁūṯāḵ) | ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šaˁūṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šaˁūṯā) | 3rd person | ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (šaˁūṯēh) | ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (šaˁūṯāh) | ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šaˁuṯhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܫܲܥ̈ܘܵܢ (šaˁwān) | 1st person | ܫܲܥ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ (šaˁwāṯī) | ܫܲܥ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ (šaˁwāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܫܲܥ̈ܘܵܬ݂ (šaˁwāṯ) | 2nd person | ܫܲܥ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šaˁwāṯōḵ) | ܫܲܥ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šaˁwāṯāḵ) | ܫܲܥ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šaˁwāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܫܲܥ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šaˁwāṯā) | 3rd person | ܫܲܥ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (šaˁwāṯēh) | ܫܲܥ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (šaˁwāṯāh) | ܫܲܥ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šaˁwāṯhōn) | |||
Adjective
ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (šaˁūṯā) (feminine ܫܲܥܘܼܬ݂ܬܵܐ (šaˁuṯtā), plural ܫܲܥ̈ܘܼܬ݂ܹܐ (šaˁūṯē))
Etymology 2
Of the color pattern 12ō3ā, neologism from the above.
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ʃəoːθaː]
Adjective
ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ • (šˁōṯā) (feminine ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܬܵܐ (šˁōṯtā), plural ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (šˁōṯē))
Noun
ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ • (šˁōṯā) m
See also
| ܚܘܵܪܵܐ (ḥwārā) | ܩܛܘܿܡܵܐ (qṭōmā) | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā) |
| ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ (smōqā); ܩܸܪܡܝܼܙܵܐ (qirmīzā) | ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ (ṭrōḡā); ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ (purtqālā); ܫܚܘܿܡܵܐ (šḥōmā) | ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ (šˁōṯā) |
| ܠܲܝܡܵܐ (laymā) | ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ (yarōqā) | ܩܝܼܢܵܐ (qīnā) |
| ܟܝܵܢܵܐ (kyānā) | ܙܪܘܿܩܵܐ (zrōqā) | ܡܝܼܠܵܐ (mīlā) |
| ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܝܵܐ (bānafšāyā); ܡܲܝܩܵܐ (mayqā) | ܦ̮ܘܼܫܝܼܵܐ (fūšīyā); ܐܲܪܓܘܵܢܵܐ (argwānā) | ܘܲܪܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (warōḏā) |
Classical Syriac
Etymology
Compare Hebrew שַׁעֲוָה (šaʿăwâ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)ʕoθɑ], [ʃɑʕoθɑ]
Noun
ܫܥܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f(uncountable)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܫܥܘܐ | 1st person | ܫܥܘܬܝ | ܫܥܘܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܫܥܘܬ | 2nd person | ܫܥܘܬܟ | ܫܥܘܬܟܝ | ܫܥܘܬܟܘܢ | ܫܥܘܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܫܥܘܬܐ | 3rd person | ܫܥܘܬܗ | ܫܥܘܬܗ | ܫܥܘܬܗܘܢ | ܫܥܘܬܗܝܢ | ||
Derived terms
- ܫܥܘܬܘܬܐ
- ܫܥܘܬܢܐ
- ܫܥܘܬܢܝܐ
- ܫܥܘܬܬܐ
References
- “šˁwh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 375b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 588b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1582a