ܐܣܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܐ ܣ ܪ (ˀ s r) |
| 5 terms |
Compare Arabic أَسْر (ʔasr) and Biblical Hebrew אֱסָר (ʾĕsār).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ʔa.sɑːrɑː]
Noun
ܐܲܣܵܪܵܐ • (assārā) m sg (plural ܐܲܣܵܪܹ̈ܐ (assārē))
- bond, tie, link, chain, fastening
- band, belt, girdle
- (construction) bonding
- (grammar) copula, conjunction; particle (including adverb, conjunction, prepositional prefix, interjection)
- Synonyms: ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mnāṯā), ܥܛܘܼܦܝܵܐ (ˁṭupyā)
- (astronomy) node
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܐܲܣܵܪ (assār) | 1st person | ܐܲܣܵܪܝܼ (assārī) | ܐܲܣܵܪܲܢ (assāran) | |||
| construct | ܐܲܣܵܪ (assār) | 2nd person | ܐܲܣܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (assārōḵ) | ܐܲܣܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (assārāḵ) | ܐܲܣܵܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (assārawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐܲܣܵܪܵܐ (assārā) | 3rd person | ܐܲܣܵܪܹܗ (assārēh) | ܐܲܣܵܪܵܗ̇ (assārāh) | ܐܲܣܵܪܗܘܿܢ (assārhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܝܼܢ (assārīn) | 1st person | ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܝܼ (assārī) | ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܲܢ (assāran) | |||
| construct | ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܲܝ (assāray) | 2nd person | ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (assārōḵ) | ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (assārāḵ) | ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (assārawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐܲܣܵܪܹ̈ܐ (assārē) | 3rd person | ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (assārūh) | ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (assārōh) | ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (assārayhōn) | |||
Related terms
- ܐܲܣܘܼܪܵܐ (asūrā)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܐ ܣ ܪ related to binding. Compare Arabic أَسْر (ʔasr) and Hebrew אֱסָר (ʾĕsār).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔɛ̆sɑrɑ], [ʔăsɑrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʔɛ̆sɑre], [ʔăsɑre] (plural)
Noun
ܐܣܪܐ • (ʾěsārā) m (plural ܐܣܪܐ (ʾěsārē))
- bond, tie, link, chain, fastening
- band, belt, girdle
- series
- (construction) bonding
- vow of abstention
- union, alliance
- conspiracy
- judgement, punishment, sanction, interdict
- penance
- (grammar) particle (including adverb, conjunction, prepositional prefix, interjection)
- (grammar) copula
- (astronomy) conjunction, node
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܐܣܪ | 1st person | ܐܣܪܝ | ܐܣܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܣܪ | 2nd person | ܐܣܪܟ | ܐܣܪܟܝ | ܐܣܪܟܘܢ | ܐܣܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܐܣܪܐ | 3rd person | ܐܣܪܗ | ܐܣܪܗ | ܐܣܪܗܘܢ | ܐܣܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܐܣܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܐܣܪܝ | ܐܣܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܣܪܝ | 2nd person | ܐܣܪܝܟ | ܐܣܪܝܟܝ | ܐܣܪܝܟܘܢ | ܐܣܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܐܣܪܐ | 3rd person | ܐܣܪܘܗܝ | ܐܣܪܝܗ | ܐܣܪܝܗܘܢ | ܐܣܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek ἀσσάριον (assárion).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔassɑrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʔassɑre] (plural)
Noun
ܐܣܪܐ • (ʾasārā) m (plural ܐܣܪܐ (ʾasārē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܐܣܪ | 1st person | ܐܣܪܝ | ܐܣܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܣܪ | 2nd person | ܐܣܪܟ | ܐܣܪܟܝ | ܐܣܪܟܘܢ | ܐܣܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܐܣܪܐ | 3rd person | ܐܣܪܗ | ܐܣܪܗ | ܐܣܪܗܘܢ | ܐܣܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܐܣܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܐܣܪܝ | ܐܣܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܣܪܝ | 2nd person | ܐܣܪܝܟ | ܐܣܪܝܟܝ | ܐܣܪܝܟܘܢ | ܐܣܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܐܣܪܐ | 3rd person | ܐܣܪܘܗܝ | ܐܣܪܝܗ | ܐܣܪܝܗܘܢ | ܐܣܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “ˀsr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ˀsr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 16b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 25a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 79b–80a