ܡܢܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܡ ܢ ܐ (m n ˀ)
4 terms

From Aramaic מְנָתָא (mənāṯā); compare Hebrew מָנָה (maná) with the sense of “particle” a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μόριον (mórion).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [mənɑːθɑː]
  • (Urmia) IPA(key): [mənɑːtɑː]

Noun

ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (mnāṯāf sg (plural ܡ̈ܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mnawwāṯā))

  1. part, portion, lot
    Synonyms: ܣܵܗܡܵܐ (sāhmā), ܩܸܛܥܵܐ (qiṭˁā), ܚܸܠܩܵܐ (ḥilqā), ܦܸܣܩܵܐ (pisqā), ܡܲܛܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (maṭūṯā)
  2. (grammar) particle
    Synonym: ܐܸܣܵܪܵܐ (issārā)
  3. (in the plural) relics
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܡܢܵܬ݂ (mnāṯ) 1st person ܡܢܵܬ݂ܝܼ (mnāṯī) ܡܢܵܬ݂ܲܢ (mnāṯan)
construct ܡܢܵܬ݂ (mnāṯ) 2nd person ܡܢܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mnāṯōḵ) ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mnāṯāḵ) ܡܢܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mnāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mnāṯā) 3rd person ܡܢܵܬ݂ܹܗ (mnāṯēh) ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (mnāṯāh) ܡܢܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mnāṯhōn)
plural absolute ܡܢܲܘܵܢ̈ (mnawwān) 1st person ܡܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (mnawwāṯī) ܡܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (mnawwāṯan)
construct ܡܢܲܘܵܬ݂̈ (mnawwāṯ) 2nd person ܡܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (mnawwāṯōḵ) ܡܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (mnawwāṯāḵ) ܡܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mnawwāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܡ̈ܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mnawwāṯā) 3rd person ܡ̈ܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (mnawwāṯēh) ܡ̈ܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (mnawwāṯāh) ܡܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (mnawwāṯhōn)
Derived terms
  • ܒܲܪ ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ (bar mnāṯā, associate)
  • ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܲܡܠܠܵܐ (mnāṯā dmamllā, part of speech)
  • ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (mnāṯāˀīṯ, partly, partially)
  • ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ (mnāṯāyā, partial)
  • ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (mnāṯānāˀīṯ, proportionately, particularly)
  • ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mnāṯānāyūṯā, particularity)
  • ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (mnāṯānāyā, biased, prejudiced)
  • ܥܲܠ ܡܢܵܬ݂ (ˁal mnāṯ, for the purpose of, with the intention that)

Etymology 2

Root
ܢ ܬ ܐ (n t ˀ)
2 terms

Intensive form of the verb ܢܵܬ݂ܹܐ (nāṯē, to project, stick out).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): /natte/, [ˈnä.tʰe]

Verb

ܡܢܲܬܹܐ • (mnattē)

  1. to protrude
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܡܢܲܬܹܐ
gerund ܡܢܲܬܘܿܝܹܐ (mnatōyē)
verbal noun ܢܘܼܬܵܝܵܐ (nuttāyā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܡܢܘܼܬܝܵܐ (mnutyā) ܡܢܘܼܬܝܹ̈ܐ (mnutyē)
f ܡܢܘܼܬܲܝܬܵܐ (mnūtaytā)
agent noun m ܡܢܲܬܝܵܢܵܐ (mnatyānā) ܡܢܲܬܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mnatyānē)
f ܡܢܲܬܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mnatyānīṯā) ܡܢܲܬܝܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mnatyānyāṯā)
instance noun ܢܲܬܲܝܬܵܐ (nattaytā) ܢܲܬܲܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (nattayāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܝܼ (mnūtē lī) ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mnūtē lōḵ) ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܹܗ (mnūtē lēh) ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܲܢ (mnūtē lan) ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mnūtē lawḵōn) ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mnūtē lhōn)
f ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mnūtē lāḵ) ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (mnūtē lāh)
active non-past m ܡܢܲܬܹܝܢ (mnattēn) ܡܢܲܬܹܝܬ (mnattēt) ܡܢܲܬܹܐ (mnattē) ܡܢܲܬܹܝܚ (mnattēḥ) ܡܢܲܬܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mnattētōn) ܡܢܲܬܝܼ (mnatī)
f ܡܢܲܬܝܵܢ (mnatyān) ܡܢܲܬܝܵܬܝ (mnatyāt) ܡܢܲܬܝܵܐ (mnatyā)
passive past m ܡܢܘܼܬܹܝܢ (mnūtēn) ܡܢܘܼܬܹܝܬ (mnūtēt) ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ (mnūtē) ܡܢܘܼܬܹܝܚ (mnūtēḥ) ܡܢܘܼܬܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mnūtētōn) ܡܢܘܼܬܲܝ (mnūtay)
f ܡܢܘܼܬܝܲܢ (mnutyan) ܡܢܘܼܬܝܲܬܝ (mnutyat) ܡܢܘܼܬܝܵܐ (mnutyā)
imperative m ܢܲܬܝܼ (natī) ܢܲܬܲܘ (nattaw)
f ܢܲܬܲܝ (nattay)

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References

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܡ ܢ ܐ related to counting. Compare Hebrew מָנָה (mānâ). The sense of "particle" is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μόριον (mórion).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [m(ə)nɑθɑ]

Noun

ܡܢܬܐ • (transliteration neededf (plural ܡܢܘܬܐ)

  1. part, portion, lot
  2. (grammar) particle
  3. (geometry, geography) degree
  4. (in the plural) relics
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܢܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܡܢܐ 1st person ܡܢܬܝ ܡܢܬܢ
construct ܡܢܬ 2nd person ܡܢܬܟ ܡܢܬܟܝ ܡܢܬܟܘܢ ܡܢܬܟܝܢ
emphatic 3rd person ܡܢܬܗ ܡܢܬܗ ܡܢܬܗܘܢ ܡܢܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܡܢܘܢ 1st person ܡܢܘܬܝ ܡܢܘܬܢ
construct ܡܢܘܬ 2nd person ܡܢܘܬܟ ܡܢܘܬܟܝ ܡܢܘܬܟܘܢ ܡܢܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܢܘܬܐ 3rd person ܡܢܘܬܗ ܡܢܘܬܗ ܡܢܘܬܗܘܢ ܡܢܘܬܗܝܢ
Derived terms
  • ܡܢܬܐ ܕܡܐܡܪܐ
  • ܡܢܬܐ ܕܡܡܠܠܐ
  • ܡܢܬܐܝܬ
  • ܡܢܬܝܐ
  • ܡܢܬܢܐܝܬ
  • ܡܢܬܢܝܐ
  • ܡܢܬܢܝܘܬܐ

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mɛnn(ə)θɑ]

Noun

ܡܢܬܐ • (transliteration neededf (plural ܡܐܢܐ or ܡܢܐ)

  1. (anatomy) strand of hair; nerve, tendon
  2. fur
  3. string (e.g. of a musical instrument)
  4. cord, rope
    Synonym: ܚܒܠܐ (ḥaḇlā)
  5. (music) tone
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܢܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܡܢܐ 1st person ܡܢܬܝ ܡܢܬܢ
construct ܡܢܬ 2nd person ܡܢܬܟ ܡܢܬܟܝ ܡܢܬܟܘܢ ܡܢܬܟܝܢ
emphatic 3rd person ܡܢܬܗ ܡܢܬܗ ܡܢܬܗܘܢ ܡܢܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܡܐܢܝܢ ,ܡܢܝܢ 1st person ܡܐܢܝ ,ܡܢܝ ܡܐܢܝܢ ,ܡܢܝܢ
construct ܡܐܢܝ ,ܡܢܝ 2nd person ܡܐܢܝܟ ,ܡܢܝܟ ܡܐܢܝܟܝ ,ܡܢܝܟܝ ܡܐܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܡܢܝܟܘܢ ܡܐܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܡܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܐܢܐ ,ܡܢܐ 3rd person ܡܐܢܘܗܝ ,ܡܢܘܗܝ ܡܐܢܝܗ ,ܡܢܝܗ ܡܐܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܡܢܝܗܘܢ ܡܐܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܡܢܝܗܝܢ
See also

References

  • mnh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 187a, b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 281a, 283a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 785b–786a