ܡܢܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܡ ܢ ܐ (m n ˀ)
4 terms

From Aramaic מְּנָא (mənā); cognate to Hebrew מָנָה (maná) and Arabic مَنَى (manā).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [mɑːneː]

Verb

ܡܵܢܹܐ • (mānē)

  1. to count
    ܒܪܘܿܢܝܼ ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܐ ܡܵܢܹܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܚܲܕ݇ ܗܲܠ ܥܸܣܪܵܐ.
    brōnī kē māṣē mānē min ḥa hal ˁisrā.
    My son can count from one to ten.
    ܡܢܝܼ ܠܵܗ̇ ܟܡܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ ܕܚܲܒܘܼܫܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܟܝܼܣܬܵܐ.
    mnī lāh kmāyūtā dḥabūšā gāw kīstā.
    Count the amount of apples in the bag.
  2. to include, number, enumerate
    Synonyms: ܥܵܪܹܐ (ˁārē), ܚܵܫܹܒ݂ (ḥāšēḇ), ܚܲܫܒܸܢ (ḥašbin)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܵܢܹܐ
gerund ܒܸܡܢܵܝܵܐ (bimnāyā)
verbal noun ܡܢܵܝܵܐ (mnāyā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܡܸܢܝܵܐ (minyā) ܡܸܢܝܹ̈ܐ (minyē)
f ܡܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mnīṯā)
agent noun m ܡܵܢܘܿܝܵܐ (mānōyā) ܡܵܢܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (mānōyē)
f ܡܵܢܘܿܝܬܵܐ (mānōytā) ܡܵܢ̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mānōyāṯā)
instance noun ܡܢܵܝܬܵܐ (mnāytā) ܡ̈ܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mnāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܡܢܹܐ ܠܝܼ (mnē lī) ܡܢܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mnē lōḵ) ܡܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ (mnē lēh) ܡܢܹܐ ܠܲܢ (mnē lan) ܡܢܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mnē lawḵōn) ܡܢܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mnē lhōn)
f ܡܢܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mnē lāḵ) ܡܢܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (mnē lāh)
active non-past m ܡܵܢܹܝܢ (mānēn) ܡܵܢܹܝܬ (mānēt) ܡܵܢܹܐ (mānē) ܡܵܢܹܝܚ (mānēḥ) ܡܵܢܲܝܬܘܿܢ (mānaytōn) ܡܵܢܝܼ (mānī)
f ܡܵܢܝܲܢ (mānyan) ܡܵܢܝܲܬܝ (mānyat) ܡܵܢܝܵܐ (mānyā)
passive past m ܡܢܹܝܢ (mnēn) ܡܢܹܝܬ (mnēt) ܡܢܹܐ (mnē) ܡܢܹܝܚ (mnēḥ) ܡܢܲܝܬܘܿܢ (mnaytōn) ܡܢܲܝ (mnay)
f ܡܸܢܝܲܢ (minyan) ܡܸܢܝܲܬܝ (minyat) ܡܸܢܝܵܐ (minyā)
imperative m ܡܢܝܼ (mnī) ܡܢܲܘ (mnaw)
f ܡܢܲܝ (mnay)

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Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Root
ܡ ܢ ܐ
4 terms

Compare Hebrew מָנָה (mānā́).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [m(ə)nɑ]

Verb

ܡܢܐ • (mənā)

  1. to count
  2. to number
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mɛnne]

Noun

ܡܢܐ • (mennē)

  1. emphatic plural of ܡܢܬܐ (mennəṯā, strand, string)

Etymology 3

Noun

ܡܢܐ • (mānām (plural ܡܢܐ (mānē))

  1. (rare) alternative spelling of ܡܐܢܐ (mānā, utensil, implement)
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܢܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܡܢ 1st person ܡܢܝ ܡܢܢ
construct ܡܢ 2nd person ܡܢܟ ܡܢܟܝ ܡܢܟܘܢ ܡܢܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܢܐ 3rd person ܡܢܗ ܡܢܗ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܡܢܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܡܢܝܢ 1st person ܡܢܝ ܡܢܝܢ
construct ܡܢܝ 2nd person ܡܢܝܟ ܡܢܝܟܝ ܡܢܝܟܘܢ ܡܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܢܐ 3rd person ܡܢܘܗܝ ܡܢܝܗ ܡܢܝܗܘܢ ܡܢܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mɑnɑ]

Pronoun

ܡܢܐ • (mānāc

  1. alternative form of ܡܢ (mān, what; why)

References

  • mny”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 393b