tendon
See also: tendón
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French tendon or Medieval Latin tendō, from Ancient Greek τένων (ténōn, “sinew, tendon”), modified by association with the verb tendō (“to stretch”). Compare Middle English thenoun.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɛn.dən/
Audio (US): (file)
Noun
tendon (plural tendons)
- (anatomy) A tough band of flexible but inelastic fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment and transmits the force which the muscle exerts.
- Synonym: sinew
- 2016, Ian McEwan, Nutshell, Vintage, page 78:
- I hear a wrenching sound of tendons stretching and testing their anchors on the bone.
- (biology) The hamstring of a quadruped.
- (construction) A wire or bar used to strengthen prestressed concrete.
Derived terms
Translations
band of fibrous tissue
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See also
References
- “tendon”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “tendon”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Anagrams
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈten.don/
Noun
tendon
- accusative singular of tendo
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin tendō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɑ̃.dɔ̃/
Audio (Canada): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔ̃
Noun
tendon m (plural tendons)
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “tendon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Japanese
Romanization
tendon
- Rōmaji transcription of てんどん
Romanian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tenˈdon/
Noun
tendon n (plural tendoane)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | tendon | tendonul | tendoane | tendoanele | |
genitive-dative | tendon | tendonului | tendoane | tendoanelor | |
vocative | tendonule | tendoanelor |
Derived terms
References
- “tendon”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from French tendon or from English tendon.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tenˈdon/
- Hyphenation: ten‧don
Noun
tendon (definite accusative tendonu, plural tendonlar)
Further reading
- “tendon”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tendon”, in Nişanyan Sözlük