ܓܠܝܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܓ ܠ ܐ (g l ˀ)
6 terms

Compare Hebrew גּוֹלֶה (golé).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ɡɑːljɑː]

Noun

ܓܵܠܝܵܐ • (gālyām sg (plural ܓܵܠܝܹ̈ܐ (gālyē), feminine ܓܵܠܝܼܬܵܐ (gālītā))

  1. exile, diasporan
  2. captive, prisoner
    Synonym: ܐܲܣܝܼܪܵܐ (asīrā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܵܠܝܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܓܵܠܹܐ (gālē) 1st person ܓܵܠܝܝܼ (gālyī) ܓܵܠܝܲܢ (gālyan)
construct ܓܵܠܹܐ (gālē) 2nd person ܓܵܠܝܘܼܟ݂ (gālyōḵ) ܓܵܠܝܵܟ݂ܝ (gālyāḵ) ܓܵܠܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gālyawḵōn)
emphatic ܓܵܠܝܵܐ (gālyā) 3rd person ܓܵܠܝܹܗ (gālyēh) ܓܵܠܝܵܗ̇ (gālyāh) ܓܵܠܝܗܘܿܢ (gālihōn)
plural absolute ܓܵܠܝܝܼ̈ܢ (gālyīn) 1st person ܓܵܠܝܝܼ̈ (gālyī) ܓܵܠܝܲܢ̈ (gālyan)
construct ܓܵܠܝܲܝ̈ (gālyay) 2nd person ܓܵܠܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gālyōḵ) ܓܵܠܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (gālyāḵ) ܓܵܠܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gālyawḵōn)
emphatic ܓܵܠܝܹ̈ܐ (gālyē) 3rd person ܓܵܠܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gālyūh) ܓܵܠܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (gālyōh) ܓܵܠܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (gālyayhōn)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Root
ܓ ܠ ܐ (g l ˀ)
6 terms

Inherited from Aramaic גַּלְיָא (galyā), equivalent to the passive participle of ܓܵܠܹܐ (gālē, to reveal).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ɡɪl.jɑː]

Adjective

ܓܸܠܝܵܐ • (gilyā) (feminine ܓܠܝܼܬܵܐ (glītā), plural ܓܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ (gilyē))

  1. revealed
  2. uncovered, bare, exposed
  3. prominent, apparent
  4. evident, obvious, clear
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • ܓܸܠܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (gilyūṯā)
  • ܓܸܠܝܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (gilyāˀīṯ)
  • ܦܵܐܹܫ ܓܸܠܝܵܐ (pāˀēš gilyā)

Etymology 3

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɪl.jɑː]

Adjective

ܓ̰ܸܠܝܵܐ • (jilyā) (feminine ܓ̰ܠܝܼܬܵܐ (jlītā), plural ܓ̰ܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ (jilyē))

  1. (phonetics) followed by the phonetic sign majlyānā
    Coordinate terms: ܩܸܫܝܵܐ (qišyā), ܪܲܟܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (rakīḵā), ܛܠܝܼܩܵܐ (ṭlīqā)
Usage notes
  • (majlyānā): This is usually used in the feminine form since the names of the letters are feminine.

Etymology 4

Root
ܓ ܠ ܠ (g l l)
5 terms

Also attested in Classical Syriac ܓܠܠܐ (glālā). Possibly related to Northern Kurdish gelî (valley). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ɡalijːjɑː]

Noun

ܓܲܠܝܼܵܐ • (galīyām sg (plural ܓܲܠܝܼܹ̈ܐ (galīyē))

  1. (geography) floodplain, valley
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܲܠܝܼܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܓܲܠܝܼ (galī) 1st person ܓܲܠܝܼܝܼ (galīyī) ܓܲܠܝܼܲܢ (galīyan)
construct ܓܲܠܝܼ (galī) 2nd person ܓܲܠܝܼܘܼܟ݂ (galīyōḵ) ܓܲܠܝܼܵܟ݂ܝ (galīyāḵ) ܓܲܠܝܼܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (galīyawḵōn)
emphatic ܓܲܠܝܼܵܐ (galīyā) 3rd person ܓܲܠܝܼܹܗ (galīyēh) ܓܲܠܝܼܵܗ̇ (galīyāh) ܓܲܠܝܼܗܘܿܢ (galīhōn)
plural absolute ܓܲܠܝܼܝܼ̈ܢ (galīyīn) 1st person ܓܲܠܝܼܝܼ̈ (galīyī) ܓܲܠܝܼܲܢ̈ (galīyan)
construct ܓܲܠܝܼܲܝ̈ (galīyay) 2nd person ܓܲܠܝܼܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (galīyōḵ) ܓܲܠܝܼܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (galīyāḵ) ܓܲܠܝܼܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (galīyawḵōn)
emphatic ܓܲܠܝܼܹ̈ܐ (galīyē) 3rd person ܓܲܠܝܼܘܼ̈ܗܝ (galīyūh) ܓܲܠܝܼܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (galīyōh) ܓܲܠܝܼܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (galīyayhōn)