diaspora
English
Alternative forms
- Diaspora (in certain senses)
Etymology
From Ancient Greek διασπορᾱ́ (diasporā́, “dispersion”), from διασπείρω (diaspeírō, “to scatter”), from δια- (dia-, prefix indicating motion across or in all directions) + σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /daɪˈæs.pə.ɹə/, /daɪˈæs.pɹə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /daɪˈæs.pɚ.ə/, /daɪˈæs.pɹə/, /diˈæs.pɚ.ə/, /diˈæs.pɹə/[1][2]
Audio (General American): (file)
- (Indic) IPA(key): /ˈdajasˌpoːɾaː/
- Hyphenation: di‧a‧spo‧ra
Noun
diaspora (plural diasporas or diasporae or diasporai)
- (collective) The dispersion of a group in a manner comparable to that of the Jews among the Gentiles after the Babylonian captivity (6th century BCE).
- The African diaspora caused a melding of cultures, both African cultures and Western ones, in many places.
- 1594, Lambert Daneau, A Fruitfull Commentarie Vpon the Twelue Small Prophets[1], page 1042:
- This scattering abrode of the Iewes, as it were an heauenly sowing, fell out after their returne from the captiuitie of Babylon. Wherevpon both Acts. 2. and also 1. Pet. 1. and 1. Iam. ver. 1. [sic] they are called Diaspora, that is, a scattering or sowing abrode.
- 2023 July 12, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Saved: Trust protects Adrian Shooter's legacy”, in RAIL, number 987, page 29:
- We're going to use her to train young people in the skills of maintaining these machines, and encourage the Indian diaspora in this country to get involved in our hobby of steam railways.
- (by extension, informal) Jews outside of the land of Israel.
- The regions where such a dispersed group (especially the Jews) resides, taken collectively.
- Jews in the diaspora often have a different perspective on anti-Semitism than Israeli Jews.
- Any dispersion of an originally homogeneous entity, such as a language or culture.
- 1988, Joseph Foley, New Englishes: the case of Singapore, page 1:
- Small wonder that there should have been in recent years fresh talk of the diaspora of English into several mutually incomprehensible languages
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Japanese: ディアスポラ (diasupora)
- → Korean: 디아스포라 (diaseupora)
Translations
dispersion of the Jews
dispersion of any group of people
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References
- ^ “diaspora”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- ^ “diaspora”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
Further reading
- diaspora on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Jewish diaspora on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “diaspora”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- diaspora in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “diaspora”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Esperanto
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /diasˈpora/
- Rhymes: -ora
- Hyphenation: di‧as‧po‧ra
Adjective
diaspora (accusative singular diasporan, plural diasporaj, accusative plural diasporajn)
Finnish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek διασπορᾱ́ (diasporā́).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdiɑˌsporɑ/, [ˈdiɑ̝ˌs̠po̞rɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -orɑ
- Syllabification(key): di‧a‧spo‧ra, di‧as‧po‧ra
- Hyphenation(key): dia‧spora, di‧as‧po‧ra
Noun
diaspora
Declension
| Inflection of diaspora (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | diaspora | diasporat | |
| genitive | diasporan | diasporien | |
| partitive | diasporaa | diasporia | |
| illative | diasporaan | diasporiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | diaspora | diasporat | |
| accusative | nom. | diaspora | diasporat |
| gen. | diasporan | ||
| genitive | diasporan | diasporien diasporain rare | |
| partitive | diasporaa | diasporia | |
| inessive | diasporassa | diasporissa | |
| elative | diasporasta | diasporista | |
| illative | diasporaan | diasporiin | |
| adessive | diasporalla | diasporilla | |
| ablative | diasporalta | diasporilta | |
| allative | diasporalle | diasporille | |
| essive | diasporana | diasporina | |
| translative | diasporaksi | diasporiksi | |
| abessive | diasporatta | diasporitta | |
| instructive | — | diasporin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of diaspora (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “diaspora”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /djas.pɔ.ʁa/
Audio: (file)
Noun
diaspora f (plural diasporas)
Further reading
- “diaspora”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek διασπορά (diasporá, “dispersion”), from διασπείρω (diaspeírō, “to scatter”), from δια- (dia-, prefix indicating motion across or in all directions) + σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [diasˈpora]
- Hyphenation: di‧as‧po‧ra
Noun
diaspora (plural diaspora-diaspora)
Further reading
- “diaspora” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /diˈas.po.ra/, /ˈdjas.po.ra/[1]
- Rhymes: -aspora
- Hyphenation: di‧à‧spo‧ra, dià‧spo‧ra
Noun
diaspora f (plural diaspore)
- diaspora (all senses)
References
- ^ diaspora in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Anagrams
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
diaspora c
- diaspora (all senses)
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | diaspora | diasporas |
| definite | diasporan | diasporans | |
| plural | indefinite | diasporor | diasporors |
| definite | diaspororna | diasporornas |