ܩܫܝܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܩ ܫ ܐ (q š ˀ)
3 terms

Passive participle of ܩܵܫܹܐ (qāšē, “to harden”), inherited from Aramaic קַשְׁיָא (qaššyā); cognate with Hebrew קָשֶׁה and Arabic قَسِيّ (qasiyy).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key): [qɪʃjaː]

Adjective

ܩܸܫܝܵܐ • (qišyā) (feminine ܩܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (qšīṯā), plural ܩܸܫܝܹ̈ܐ (qišyē))

hard, difficult
Synonyms: ܥܲܣܩܵܐ (ˁasqā), ܡܪܘܼܟܒ݂ܵܐ (mrukḇā)

Antonyms: ܦܫܝܼܩܵܐ (pšīqā), ܦܫܝܼܛܵܐ (pšīṭā)
serious, heavy, severe
Synonyms: ܚܲܣܝܼܢܵܐ (ḥasīnā), ܝܲܩܘܼܪܵܐ (yaqūrā)

Synonym: ܩܲܠܘܼܠܵܐ (qalūlā)
hard, stiff; solid, firm
Antonym: ܪܲܟܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (rakīḵā)

Derived terms

ܩܸܫܝܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (qišyāˀīṯ)
ܩܸܫܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (qišyūṯā)
ܚܸܦܪܵܐ ܩܸܫܝܵܐ (ḥiprā qišyā)
ܙܠܵܡܵܐ ܩܸܫܝܵܐ (zlāmā qišyā)

Etymology 2

Verbal noun of ܩܵܫܹܐ (qāšē).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key): [qʃaːjaː]

Noun

ܩܫܵܝܵܐ • (qšāyā)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܩܫܵܝܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	ܩܫܵܝ (qšāy)		1^st person	ܩܫܵܝܝܼ (qšāyī)		ܩܫܵܝܲܢ (qšāyan)
	construct	ܩܫܵܝ (qšāy)		2^nd person	ܩܫܵܝܘܼܟ݂ (qšāyōḵ)	ܩܫܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ (qšāyāḵ)	ܩܫܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qšāyawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܩܫܵܝܵܐ (qšāyā)		3^rd person	ܩܫܵܝܹܗ (qšāyēh)	ܩܫܵܝܵܗ̇ (qšāyāh)	ܩܫܵܝܗܘܿܢ (qšāyhōn)
plural	absolute	ܩܫܵܝܝܼ̈ܢ (qšāyīn)		1^st person	ܩܫܵܝܝܼ̈ (qšāyī)		ܩܫܵܝܲܢ̈ (qšāyan)
	construct	ܩܫܵܝܲܝ̈ (qšāyay)		2^nd person	ܩܫܵܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qšāyōḵ)	ܩܫܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qšāyāḵ)	ܩܫܵܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qšāyawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܩܫܵܝܹ̈ܐ (qšāyē)		3^rd person	ܩܫܵܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qšāyūh)	ܩܫܵܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (qšāyōh)	ܩܫܵܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (qšāyayhōn)