ܩܫܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܩ ܫ ܫ (q š š)
2 terms

From the older form ܩܲܫܵܐ (qaššā), Inherited from Aramaic קַשָׁא (qaššā) with a lengthening of the first syllable to /ā/ in most dialects; compare also the same in Arabic قِسّ (qiss) and قِسِّيس (qissīs).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܵܫܵܐ • (qāšām (plural ܩܵܫܹ̈ܐ (qāšē) or ܩܲܫܵܝܹ̈ܐ (qaššāyē))

  1. (Christianity) priest, pastor, presbyter
    Synonyms: ܟܵܗܢܵܐ (kāhnā), ܐܲܒ݂ܵܐ (aḇā)
    ܪܵܒܝܼ ܩܵܫܵܐ ܝܘܿܚܲܢܵܢrābī qāšā yōḥannānPriest John
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܵܫܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܩܵܫ (qāš) 1st person ܩܵܫܝܼ (qāšī) ܩܵܫܲܢ (qāšan)
construct ܩܵܫ (qāš) 2nd person ܩܵܫܘܼܟ݂ (qāšōḵ) ܩܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ (qāšāḵ) ܩܵܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qāšawḵōn)
emphatic ܩܵܫܵܐ (qāšā) 3rd person ܩܵܫܹܗ (qāšēh) ܩܵܫܵܗ̇ (qāšāh) ܩܵܫܗܘܿܢ (qāšhōn)
plural absolute ܩܵܫܝܼ̈ܢ (qāšīn) 1st person ܩܵܫܝܼ̈ (qāšī) ܩܵܫܲܢ̈ (qāšan)
construct ܩܵܫܲܝ̈ (qāšay) 2nd person ܩܵܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qāšōḵ) ܩܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qāšāḵ) ܩܵܫܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qāšawḵōn)
emphatic ܩܵܫܹ̈ܐ (qāšē) 3rd person ܩܵܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qāšūh) ܩܵܫܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (qāšōh) ܩܵܫܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (qāšayhōn)

Proper noun

ܩܵܫܵܐ • (qāšā?

  1. a surname originating as an occupation
See also

Etymology 2

Inherited from Aramaic קֵשּׁא (qeššā), from Akkadian 𒄀𒋝 (/⁠kikkišu, kikkisu⁠/, large amounts of reeds plaited together); compare Arabic قَشّ (qašš) and Hebrew קַשׁ (kash).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [qɪʃʃaː]

Noun

ܩܸܫܵܐ • (qiššām

  1. (uncountable) straw, hay, stubble, straw
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܸܫܵܐ
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܩܸܫ (qiš) 1st person ܩܸܫܝܼ (qišī) ܩܸܫܲܢ (qiššan)
construct ܩܸܫ (qiš) 2nd person ܩܸܫܘܼܟ݂ (qišōḵ) ܩܸܫܵܟ݂ܝ (qiššāḵ) ܩܸܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qiššawḵōn)
emphatic ܩܸܫܵܐ (qiššā) 3rd person ܩܸܫܹܗ (qiššēh) ܩܸܫܵܗ̇ (qiššāh) ܩܸܫܗܘܿܢ (qišhōn)

Etymology 3

Root
ܩ ܫ ܐ (q š ˀ)
3 terms

Inherited from Aramaic קְשָׁא (qəšā); compare Hebrew קָשָׁה (kashá) and Arabic قَسَا (to be harsh).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [qɑːʃeː]

Verb

ܩܵܫܹܐ • (qāšē)

  1. (intransitive) to harden, stiffen
  2. (intransitive) to solidify
  3. (intransitive) to thicken (of liquids)
  4. (intransitive) to be/become rude, cruel, unkind, merciless, etc.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܩܵܫܹܐ
gerund ܒܸܩܫܵܝܵܐ (biqšāyā)
verbal noun ܩܫܵܝܵܐ (qšāyā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܩܸܫܝܵܐ (qišyā) ܩܸܫܝܹ̈ܐ (qišyē)
f ܩܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (qšīṯā)
agent noun m ܩܵܫܘܿܝܵܐ (qāšōyā) ܩܵܫܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (qāšōyē)
f ܩܵܫܘܿܝܬܵܐ (qāšōytā) ܩܵܫ̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qāšōyāṯā)
instance noun ܩܫܵܝܬܵܐ (qšāytā) ܩ̈ܫܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qšāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܩܫܹܐ ܠܝܼ (qšē lī) ܩܫܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (qšē lōḵ) ܩܫܹܐ ܠܹܗ (qšē lēh) ܩܫܹܐ ܠܲܢ (qšē lan) ܩܫܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qšē lawḵōn) ܩܫܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (qšē lhōn)
f ܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qšē lāḵ) ܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (qšē lāh)
active non-past m ܩܵܫܹܝܢ (qāšēn) ܩܵܫܹܝܬ (qāšēt) ܩܵܫܹܐ (qāšē) ܩܵܫܹܝܚ (qāšēḥ) ܩܵܫܲܝܬܘܿܢ (qāšaytōn) ܩܵܫܝܼ (qāšī)
f ܩܵܫܝܲܢ (qāšyan) ܩܵܫܝܲܬܝ (qāšyat) ܩܵܫܝܵܐ (qāšyā)
passive past m ܩܫܹܝܢ (qšēn) ܩܫܹܝܬ (qšēt) ܩܫܹܐ (qšē) ܩܫܹܝܚ (qšēḥ) ܩܫܲܝܬܘܿܢ (qšaytōn) ܩܫܲܝ (qšay)
f ܩܸܫܝܲܢ (qišyan) ܩܸܫܝܲܬܝ (qišyat) ܩܸܫܝܵܐ (qišyā)
imperative m ܩܫܝܼ (qšī) ܩܫܲܘ (qšaw)
f ܩܫܲܝ (qšay)

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