ܚܒܨܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܒ ܨ (ḥ b ṣ)
2 terms

Verbal noun of ܚܵܒ݂ܹܨ (ḥāḇēṣ, “to crowd, shove”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [xəwɑːsˤɑː] (Standard)
(Urmia) IPA^(key): [xəvɑːsˤɑː]

Noun

ܚܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ • (ḥḇāṣā) m sg (plural ܚܒ݂ܵܨܹ̈ܐ (ḥḇāṣē))

crowd, rush, jam
(grammar, orthography) name of a vowel mark written under the letter yōḏ equivalent to /i/

Inflection

Inflection of **ܚܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	ܚܒ݂ܵܨ (ḥḇāṣ)		1^st person	ܚܒ݂ܵܨܝܼ (ḥḇāṣī)		ܚܒ݂ܵܨܲܢ (ḥḇāṣan)
	construct	ܚܒ݂ܵܨ (ḥḇāṣ)		2^nd person	ܚܒ݂ܵܨܘܼܟ݂ (ḥḇāṣōḵ)	ܚܒ݂ܵܨܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥḇāṣāḵ)	ܚܒ݂ܵܨܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥḇāṣawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܚܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ (ḥḇāṣā)		3^rd person	ܚܒ݂ܵܨܹܗ (ḥḇāṣēh)	ܚܒ݂ܵܨܵܗ̇ (ḥḇāṣāh)	ܚܒ݂ܵܨܗܘܿܢ (ḥḇāṣhōn)
plural	absolute	ܚܒ݂ܵܨܝܼ̈ܢ (ḥḇāṣīn)		1^st person	ܚܒ݂ܵܨܝܼ̈ (ḥḇāṣī)		ܚܒ݂ܵܨܲܢ̈ (ḥḇāṣan)
	construct	ܚܒ݂ܵܨܲܝ̈ (ḥḇāṣay)		2^nd person	ܚܒ݂ܵܨܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥḇāṣōḵ)	ܚܒ݂ܵܨܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥḇāṣāḵ)	ܚܒ݂ܵܨܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥḇāṣawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܚܒ݂ܵܨܹ̈ܐ (ḥḇāṣē)		3^rd person	ܚܒ݂ܵܨܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥḇāṣūh)	ܚܒ݂ܵܨܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ḥḇāṣōh)	ܚܒ݂ܵܨܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ḥḇāṣayhōn)

Coordinate terms

(Vowels) ܙܵܘܥܹ̈ܐ (zāwˁē); ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ (pṯāḥā, “a”, literally “opening”), ܙܩܵܦܵܐ (zqāpā, “ā”, literally “erecting”), ܙܠܵܡܵܐ ܦܫܝܼܩܵܐ (zlāmā pšīqā, “i, e”, literally “easy slanting”), ܙܠܵܡܵܐ ܩܸܫܝܵܐ (zlāmā qišyā, “ē”, literally “hard slanting”), ܪܘܵܚܵܐ (rwāḥā, “ō”, literally “expanding”), ܪܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ (rḇāṣā, “ū”, literally “pressing”), ܚܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ (ḥḇāṣā, “ī”, literally “thronging”),

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Root
ܚ ܒ ܨ
1 term

From ܚܒܨ (ḥḇaṣ, “to push”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ħ(ə)vɑsˤɑ] (singular)
IPA^(key): [ħ(ə)vɑsˤe] (plural)

Noun

ܚܒܨܐ • (ḥḇāṣā) m (plural ܚܒܨܐ (ḥḇāṣē))

pressure
throng, crowd
(grammar, orthography) name of a vowel mark equivalent to /i/

Inflection

Inflection of **ܚܒܨܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܚܒܨ		1^st person	ܚܒܨܝ		ܚܒܨܢ
	construct	ܚܒܨ		2^nd person	ܚܒܨܟ	ܚܒܨܟܝ	ܚܒܨܟܘܢ	ܚܒܨܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܚܒܨܐ		3^rd person	ܚܒܨܗ	ܚܒܨܗ	ܚܒܨܗܘܢ	ܚܒܨܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܚܒܨܝܢ		1^st person	ܚܒܨܝ		ܚܒܨܝܢ
	construct	ܚܒܨܝ		2^nd person	ܚܒܨܝܟ	ܚܒܨܝܟܝ	ܚܒܨܝܟܘܢ	ܚܒܨܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܚܒܨܐ		3^rd person	ܚܒܨܘܗܝ	ܚܒܨܝܗ	ܚܒܨܝܗܘܢ	ܚܒܨܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Root
ܚ ܒ ܨ
1 term

From ܚܒܨ (ḥḇaṣ, “to push”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ħɛvsˤɑ] (singular)
IPA^(key): [ħɛvsˤe] (plural)

Noun

ܚܒܨܐ • (ḥeḇṣā) m (plural ܚܒܨܐ (ḥeḇṣē))

Inflection

Inflection of **ܚܒܨܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܚܒܨ		1^st person	ܚܒܨܝ		ܚܒܨܢ
	construct	ܚܒܨ		2^nd person	ܚܒܨܟ	ܚܒܨܟܝ	ܚܒܨܟܘܢ	ܚܒܨܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܚܒܨܐ		3^rd person	ܚܒܨܗ	ܚܒܨܗ	ܚܒܨܗܘܢ	ܚܒܨܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܚܒܨܝܢ		1^st person	ܚܒܨܝ		ܚܒܨܝܢ
	construct	ܚܒܨܝ		2^nd person	ܚܒܨܝܟ	ܚܒܨܝܟܝ	ܚܒܨܝܟܘܢ	ܚܒܨܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܚܒܨܐ		3^rd person	ܚܒܨܘܗܝ	ܚܒܨܝܗ	ܚܒܨܝܗܘܢ	ܚܒܨܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Root
ܚ ܒ ܨ
1 term

From ܚܒܨ (ḥḇaṣ, “to push”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ħavsˤɑ], [ħɛvsˤɑ] (singular)
IPA^(key): [ħavsˤe], [ħɛvsˤe] (plural)

Noun

ܚܒܨܐ • (ḥaḇṣā, ḥeḇṣā) m (plural ܚܒܨܐ (ḥaḇṣē, ḥeḇṣē))

black-eyed beans (Vigna unguiculata)
Synonym: ܠܘܒܝܐ (lōbyā)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܚܒܨܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܚܒܨ		1^st person	ܚܒܨܝ		ܚܒܨܢ
	construct	ܚܒܨ		2^nd person	ܚܒܨܟ	ܚܒܨܟܝ	ܚܒܨܟܘܢ	ܚܒܨܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܚܒܨܐ		3^rd person	ܚܒܨܗ	ܚܒܨܗ	ܚܒܨܗܘܢ	ܚܒܨܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܚܒܨܝܢ		1^st person	ܚܒܨܝ		ܚܒܨܝܢ
	construct	ܚܒܨܝ		2^nd person	ܚܒܨܝܟ	ܚܒܨܝܟܝ	ܚܒܨܝܟܘܢ	ܚܒܨܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܚܒܨܐ		3^rd person	ܚܒܨܘܗܝ	ܚܒܨܝܗ	ܚܒܨܝܗܘܢ	ܚܒܨܝܗܝܢ

References

“ḥbṣˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
“ḥbṣ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
“ḥbṣ²”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 95a
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 125a
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 409b