Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root
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| ܪ ܒ ܨ (r b ṣ)
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| 4 terms
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Verbal noun of ܪܵܒ݂ܹܨ (rāḇēṣ, “to press; to apply pressure to”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [rəwɑːsˤɑː]
Noun
ܪܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ • (rḇāṣā) m
- pressure, compression, strain
- emphasis, stress
- stress, distress, emotional pressure
- Synonyms: ܐܘܼܠܨܵܢܵܐ (ulṣānā), ܥܲܘܩܵܢܵܐ (ˁawqānā)
- (grammar, orthography) name of a vowel mark equivalent to /ū/ or /u/
Usage notes
- (vowel mark): The vowel length of a ܪܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ (rḇāṣā) is a short /u/ when preceding a two-construct cluster, and a long /ū/ otherwise.
Inflection
Inflection of ܪܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ
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isolated forms
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with possessive pronouns
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state
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form
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person
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singular
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plural
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| m
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f
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| singular
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absolute
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ܪܒ݂ܵܨ (rḇāṣ)
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1st person
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ܪܒ݂ܵܨܝܼ (rḇāṣī)
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ܪܒ݂ܵܨܲܢ (rḇāṣan)
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| construct
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ܪܒ݂ܵܨ (rḇāṣ)
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2nd person
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ܪܒ݂ܵܨܘܼܟ݂ (rḇāṣōḵ)
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ܪܒ݂ܵܨܵܟ݂ܝ (rḇāṣāḵ)
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ܪܒ݂ܵܨܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rḇāṣawḵōn)
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| emphatic
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ܪܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ (rḇāṣā)
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3rd person
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ܪܒ݂ܵܨܹܗ (rḇāṣēh)
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ܪܒ݂ܵܨܵܗ̇ (rḇāṣāh)
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ܪܒ݂ܵܨܗܘܿܢ (rḇāṣhōn)
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| plural
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absolute
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ܪ̈ܒ݂ܵܨܝܼܢ (rḇāṣīn)
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1st person
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ܪ̈ܒ݂ܵܨܝܼ (rḇāṣī)
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ܪ̈ܒ݂ܵܨܲܢ (rḇāṣan)
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| construct
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ܪ̈ܒ݂ܵܨܲܝ (rḇāṣay)
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2nd person
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ܪ̈ܒ݂ܵܨܘܼܟ݂ (rḇāṣōḵ)
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ܪ̈ܒ݂ܵܨܵܟ݂ܝ (rḇāṣāḵ)
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ܪ̈ܒ݂ܵܨܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rḇāṣawḵōn)
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| emphatic
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ܪ̈ܒ݂ܵܨܹܐ (rḇāṣē)
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3rd person
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ܪ̈ܒ݂ܵܨܘܼܗܝ (rḇāṣūh)
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ܪ̈ܒ݂ܵܨܘܼܗ̇ (rḇāṣōh)
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ܪ̈ܒ݂ܵܨܲܝܗܘܿܢ (rḇāṣayhōn)
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Coordinate terms
- (Vowels) ܙܵܘܥܹ̈ܐ (zāwˁē); ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ (pṯāḥā, “a”, literally “opening”), ܙܩܵܦܵܐ (zqāpā, “ā”, literally “erecting”), ܙܠܵܡܵܐ ܦܫܝܼܩܵܐ (zlāmā pšīqā, “i, e”, literally “easy slanting”), ܙܠܵܡܵܐ ܩܸܫܝܵܐ (zlāmā qišyā, “ē”, literally “hard slanting”), ܪܘܵܚܵܐ (rwāḥā, “ō”, literally “expanding”), ܪܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ (rḇāṣā, “ū”, literally “pressing”), ܚܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ (ḥḇāṣā, “ī”, literally “thronging”),
Derived terms
- ܪܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ ܕܲܕܡܵܐ (rḇāṣā da-dmā, “blood pressure”)
- ܪܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ ܒܸܪܩܵܝܵܐ (rḇāṣā birqāyā, “voltage”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rɛvsˤɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [rɛvsˤe] (plural)
Noun
ܪܒܨܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܒܨܐ)
- pressure, compression, strain
Inflection
Inflection of ܪܒܨܐ
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isolated forms
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with possessive pronouns
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|
|
state
|
form
|
person
|
singular
|
plural
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| m
|
f
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m
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f
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| singular
|
absolute
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ܪܒܨ
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1st person
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ܪܒܨܝ
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ܪܒܨܢ
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| construct
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ܪܒܨ
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2nd person
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ܪܒܨܟ
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ܪܒܨܟܝ
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ܪܒܨܟܘܢ
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ܪܒܨܟܝܢ
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| emphatic
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ܪܒܨܐ
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3rd person
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ܪܒܨܗ
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ܪܒܨܗ
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ܪܒܨܗܘܢ
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ܪܒܨܗܝܢ
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| plural
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absolute
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ܪܒܨܝܢ
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1st person
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ܪܒܨܝ
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ܪܒܨܝܢ
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| construct
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ܪܒܨܝ
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2nd person
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ܪܒܨܝܟ
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ܪܒܨܝܟܝ
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ܪܒܨܝܟܘܢ
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ܪܒܨܝܟܝܢ
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| emphatic
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ܪܒܨܐ
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3rd person
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ܪܒܨܘܗܝ
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ܪܒܨܝܗ
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ܪܒܨܝܗܘܢ
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ܪܒܨܝܗܝܢ
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Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
ܪܒܨܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
- (grammar, orthography) name of an east Syriac vowel mark equivalent to /u/
- Synonym: ܥܨܨܐ ܐܠܝܨܐ (ˁṣṣā liṣā)
- (grammar, orthography) name of a west Syriac vowel mark equivalent to /e/
See also
- ܥܨܨܐ ܐܠܝܨܐ (ˁṣṣā liṣā, “east Syriac /u/”)
- ܪܒܨܐ ܩܫܝܐ (rbṣā qšiyā, “east Syriac /e/”)
- ܙܠܡܐ ܩܫܝܐ (zlmā qšiyā, “east Syriac /e/”)
- ܥܨܨܐ (ˁṣṣā, “west Syriac /u/”)
References
- “rbṣ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 336b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 527a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1430b