ܛܝܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܛ ܘ ܪ (ṭ w r)
3 terms

Inherited from Aramaic טַיְרָא (ṭayrā); compare the same in Arabic طَائِر (ṭāʔir).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܛܲܝܪܵܐ • (ṭayrām or f (plural ܛܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ (ṭayrē))

  1. bird (warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate animal with feathers, wings, and a beak)
    Synonyms: ܦܵܪܲܚܬܵܐ (pāraḥtā), ܨܸܦܪܵܐ (ṣiprā)
    ܛܲܝܪܵܐ ܒܛܘܼܪܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܸܙܡܵܪܵܐ.
    ṭayrā b-ṭūrā ìwā bizmārā.
    The bird was in the mountain singing.
    • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Proverbs 27:8:
      ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܛܲܝܪܵܐ ܕܥܵܪܹܩ ܡܸܢ ܩܸܢܹܗ، ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ ܕܥܵܪܹܩ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܲܝܬܹܗ.
      ayḵ ṭayrā d-ˁārēq min qinnēh, hādḵā ìlēh nāšā d-ˁārēq min baytēh.
      Like a bird that wanders from its nest, Is a man who wanders from his place.
    • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Matthew 13:4:
      ܟܲܕ݂ ܒܸܙܪܵܥܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܲܪܙܲܪܥܵܐ، ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܕܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܡܲܪܙܵܐ ܕܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ، ܘܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܛܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ ܘܠܩܝܼܛ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܐܸܠܘܼܗܝ.
      kaḏ bizrāˁā ìwā barzarˁā, īṯ wā d-npīl lēh ˁal marzā d-urḥā, w-ṯē lhōn ṭayrē w-lqīṭ lhōn ilūh.
      As he was scattering the seeds, some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up.
Usage notes

While this word is traditionally feminine, it is masculine in Iraqi Koine.

Inflection
Inflection of ܛܲܝܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܛܹܝܪ (ṭēr) 1st person ܛܲܝܪܝܼ (ṭayrī) ܛܲܝܪܲܢ (ṭayran)
construct ܛܹܝܪ (ṭēr) 2nd person ܛܲܝܪܘܼܟ݂ (ṭayrōḵ) ܛܲܝܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭayrāḵ) ܛܲܝܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭayrawḵōn)
emphatic ܛܲܝܪܵܐ (ṭayrā) 3rd person ܛܲܝܪܹܗ (ṭayrēh) ܛܲܝܪܵܗ̇ (ṭayrāh) ܛܲܝܪܗܘܿܢ (ṭayrhōn)
plural absolute ܛܲܝܪ̈ܝܼܢ (ṭayrīn) 1st person ܛܲܝܪ̈ܝܼ (ṭayrī) ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܢ (ṭayran)
construct ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܝ (ṭayray) 2nd person ܛܲܝܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (ṭayrōḵ) ܛܲܝܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭayrāḵ) ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭayrawḵōn)
emphatic ܛܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ (ṭayrē) 3rd person ܛܲܝܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (ṭayrūh) ܛܲܝܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (ṭayrōh) ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (ṭayrayhōn)

Etymology 2

From Aramaic טְיָרָא (ṭyārā); related to Hebrew טִירָה (tirá). The latter proper noun Literally, The sheepfolds is from the plural of the former, referring to them being renowned for their textiles spun and woven from sheep's wool, and their yogurt, cheese and other dairy products made from sheep or goat's milk.

Pronunciation

  • ܛܝܵܪܵܐ:
    (Standard) IPA(key): [tˤ(ə).jɑːrɑː]
  • ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ:
    (Standard) IPA(key): [tˤ(ə).jɑːreː]
    (Tyari) IPA(key): [tˤ(ə).jɑːreː], [tjɑːreː]

Noun

ܛܝܵܪܵܐ • (ṭyārām (plural ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ṭyārē))

  1. sheepfold, enclosure
    ܐܲܟܵܪܵܐ ܘܪܵܥܝܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܢܵܛܪܝܼ ܒܲܕ݂ܹ̈ܠܹܐ ܥܲܠ ܥܸܪ̈ܒܲܝܗܘܿܢ ܘܒܲܩܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ ܚܒ݂ܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ ܓܲܘ ܛܝܵܪܵܐ.
    The farmer and shepherd watch over their sheep and cattle enclosed in the sheepfold.
Inflection
Inflection of ܛܝܵܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܛܝܵܪ (ṭyār) 1st person ܛܝܵܪܝܼ (ṭyārī) ܛܝܵܪܲܢ (ṭyāran)
construct ܛܝܵܪ (ṭyār) 2nd person ܛܝܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (ṭyārōḵ) ܛܝܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭyārāḵ) ܛܝܵܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭyārawḵōn)
emphatic ܛܝܵܪܵܐ (ṭyārā) 3rd person ܛܝܵܪܹܗ (ṭyārēh) ܛܝܵܪܵܗ̇ (ṭyārāh) ܛܝܵܪܗܘܿܢ (ṭyārhōn)
plural absolute ܛܝܵܪ̈ܝܼܢ (ṭyārīn) 1st person ܛܝܵܪ̈ܝܼ (ṭyārī) ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܢ (ṭyāran)
construct ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܝ (ṭyāray) 2nd person ܛܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (ṭyārōḵ) ܛܝܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭyārāḵ) ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭyārawḵōn)
emphatic ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ṭyārē) 3rd person ܛܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (ṭyārūh) ܛܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (ṭyārōh) ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (ṭyārayhōn)

Proper noun

ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ • (ṭyārēf

  1. Tyari (Assyrian tribe and district within Hakkari on the western bank of the Zab river, traditionally divided into Upper and Lower Tyari)
    Meronyms: ܛܝܵܪܹܐ ܥܸܠܵܝܬܵܐ (ṭyārē ˁillāytā, Upper Tyari), ܛܝܵܪܹܐ ܬܲܚܬܵܝܬܵܐ (ṭyārē taḥtāytā, Lower Tyari)
Derived terms
  • ܛܝܵܪܵܝܵܐ (ṭyārāyā, of Tyari)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Root
ܛ ܘ ܪ
1 term

Compare Arabic طَيْر (ṭayr)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tˤajrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [tˤajre] (plural)

Noun

ܛܝܪܐ • (ṭayrāf (plural ܛܝܪܐ)

  1. bird (especially bird of prey), birds
    Synonyms: ܨܦܪܐ, ܦܪܚܬܐ, ܥܘܦܐ, ܚܛܘܦܐ, ܦܪܘܚܐ
  2. winged insect
Inflection
Inflection of ܛܝܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܛܝܪ 1st person ܛܝܪܝ ܛܝܪܢ
construct ܛܝܪ 2nd person ܛܝܪܟ ܛܝܪܟܝ ܛܝܪܟܘܢ ܛܝܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܛܝܪܐ 3rd person ܛܝܪܗ ܛܝܪܗ ܛܝܪܗܘܢ ܛܝܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܛܝܪܝܢ 1st person ܛܝܪܝ ܛܝܪܝܢ
construct ܛܝܪܝ 2nd person ܛܝܪܝܟ ܛܝܪܝܟܝ ܛܝܪܝܟܘܢ ܛܝܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܛܝܪܐ 3rd person ܛܝܪܘܗܝ ܛܝܪܝܗ ܛܝܪܝܗܘܢ ܛܝܪܝܗܝܢ

Proper noun

ܛܝܪܐ • (transliteration neededf

  1. (astronomy) name of a star

Etymology 2

Compare Hebrew טִירָה (ṭîrâ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tˤ(ə)jɑrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [tˤ(ə)jɑre] (plural)

Noun

ܛܝܪܐ • (transliteration neededm (plural ܛܝܪܐ)

  1. hurdle
  2. enclosure, sheepfold
  3. flock, herd
  4. convent
Inflection
Inflection of ܛܝܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܛܝܪ 1st person ܛܝܪܝ ܛܝܪܢ
construct ܛܝܪ 2nd person ܛܝܪܟ ܛܝܪܟܝ ܛܝܪܟܘܢ ܛܝܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܛܝܪܐ 3rd person ܛܝܪܗ ܛܝܪܗ ܛܝܪܗܘܢ ܛܝܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܛܝܪܝܢ 1st person ܛܝܪܝ ܛܝܪܝܢ
construct ܛܝܪܝ 2nd person ܛܝܪܝܟ ܛܝܪܝܟܝ ܛܝܪܝܟܘܢ ܛܝܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܛܝܪܐ 3rd person ܛܝܪܘܗܝ ܛܝܪܝܗ ܛܝܪܝܗܘܢ ܛܝܪܝܗܝܢ

References

  • ṭyr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 126a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 172b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 527b–528a