ܨܦܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܨ ܦ ܪ (ṣ p r) |
| 1 term |
Inherited from Aramaic צַפְרָא (ṣap̄ərā); related to Arabic أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar, “yellow”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [sˤap.rɑː]
Noun
ܨܲܦܪܵܐ • (ṣaprā) m sg (plural ܨܲܦܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṣaprawwāṯā))
- morning (early part of the day between dawn and midday)
- Synonym: ܩܲܕܵܡܬܵܐ (qaddāmtā)
- morning prayer
- (figuratively) onset, early stage
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܨܦܸܪ (ṣpir) | 1st person | ܨܲܦܪܝܼ (ṣaprī) | ܨܲܦܪܲܢ (ṣapran) | |||
| construct | ܨܦܸܪ (ṣpir) | 2nd person | ܨܲܦܪܘܼܟ݂ (ṣaprōḵ) | ܨܲܦܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ṣaprāḵ) | ܨܲܦܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣaprawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܨܲܦܪܵܐ (ṣaprā) | 3rd person | ܨܲܦܪܹܗ (ṣaprēh) | ܨܲܦܪܵܗ̇ (ṣaprāh) | ܨܲܦܪܗܘܿܢ (ṣaprhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܨܲܦܪ̈ܲܘܵܢ (ṣaprawwān) | 1st person | ܨܲܦܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ (ṣaprawwāṯī) | ܨܲܦܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ (ṣaprawwāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܨܲܦܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ (ṣaprawwāṯ) | 2nd person | ܨܲܦܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ṣaprawwāṯōḵ) | ܨܲܦܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ṣaprawwāṯāḵ) | ܨܲܦܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣaprawwāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܨܲܦܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṣaprawwāṯā) | 3rd person | ܨܲܦܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (ṣaprawwāṯēh) | ܨܲܦܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ṣaprawwāṯāh) | ܨܲܦܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ṣaprawwāṯhōn) | |||
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ (b-ṣaprā, “at dawn, in the morning”)
- ܟܲܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܵܐ ܨܲܦܪܵܝܵܐ (kawḵḇā ṣaprāyā, “the morning star”)
- ܨܲܦܪܘܼܟ݂ ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (ṣaprōḵ brīḵā, “good morning”)
- ܨܲܦܪܵܐ ܘܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ (ṣaprā w-bāṯar, “in the future”)
- ܨܲܦܪܵܝܵܐ (ṣaprāyā, “of dawn, of the morning”)
Adverb
ܨܲܦܪܵܐ • (ṣaprā)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Aramaic צִפְּרָא (ṣippərā) with the latter noun modified from the former; compare Arabic عُصْفُور (ʕuṣfūr), Hebrew צִפּוֹר (tsipór) and Akkadian 𒄷 (iṣṣūrum).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܨܸܦܪܵܐ • (ṣiprā) m sg (plural ܨܸܦܪܹ̈ܐ (ṣiprē), feminine ܨܸܦܲܪܬܵܐ (ṣippartā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܨܸܦܲܪ (ṣippar) | 1st person | ܨܸܦܪܝܼ (ṣiprī) | ܨܸܦܪܲܢ (ṣipran) | |||
| construct | ܨܸܦܲܪ (ṣippar) | 2nd person | ܨܸܦܪܘܼܟ݂ (ṣiprōḵ) | ܨܸܦܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ṣiprāḵ) | ܨܸܦܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣiprawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܨܸܦܪܵܐ (ṣiprā) | 3rd person | ܨܸܦܪܹܗ (ṣiprēh) | ܨܸܦܪܵܗ̇ (ṣiprāh) | ܨܸܦܪܗܘܿܢ (ṣiprhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܨܸܦܪ̈ܝܼܢ (ṣiprīn) | 1st person | ܨܸܦܪ̈ܝܼ (ṣiprī) | ܨܸܦܪ̈ܲܢ (ṣipran) | |||
| construct | ܨܸܦܪ̈ܲܝ (ṣipray) | 2nd person | ܨܸܦܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (ṣiprōḵ) | ܨܸܦܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (ṣiprāḵ) | ܨܸܦܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣiprawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܨܸܦܪܹ̈ܐ (ṣiprē) | 3rd person | ܨܸܦܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (ṣiprūh) | ܨܸܦܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (ṣiprōh) | ܨܸܦܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (ṣiprayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܨܸܦܪܘܿܢܵܐ (ṣiprōnā)
- ܨܸܦܲܪ ܓܘܼܡܠܵܐ (ṣippar gumlā)
- ܨܸܦܲܪ ܡܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ṣippar mīṯā)
- ܨܸܦܲܪ ܡܵܕܲܝ (ṣippar māday)
- ܨܸܦܲܪ ܦܝܼܠܵܐ (ṣippar pīlā)
Noun
ܨܲܦܵܪܵܐ • (ṣappārā) m sg (plural ܨܲܦܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ṣappārē), feminine ܨܲܦܵܪܬܵܐ (ṣappārtā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܨܲܦܵܪ (ṣappār) | 1st person | ܨܲܦܵܪܝܼ (ṣappārī) | ܨܲܦܵܪܲܢ (ṣappāran) | |||
| construct | ܨܲܦܵܪ (ṣappār) | 2nd person | ܨܲܦܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (ṣappārōḵ) | ܨܲܦܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ṣappārāḵ) | ܨܲܦܵܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣappārawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܨܲܦܵܪܵܐ (ṣappārā) | 3rd person | ܨܲܦܵܪܹܗ (ṣappārēh) | ܨܲܦܵܪܵܗ̇ (ṣappārāh) | ܨܲܦܵܪܗܘܿܢ (ṣappārhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܨܲܦܵܪ̈ܝܼܢ (ṣappārīn) | 1st person | ܨܲܦܵܪ̈ܝܼ (ṣappārī) | ܨܲܦܵܪ̈ܲܢ (ṣappāran) | |||
| construct | ܨܲܦܵܪ̈ܲܝ (ṣappāray) | 2nd person | ܨܲܦܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (ṣappārōḵ) | ܨܲܦܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (ṣappārāḵ) | ܨܲܦܵܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣappārawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܨܲܦܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ṣappārē) | 3rd person | ܨܲܦܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (ṣappārūh) | ܨܲܦܵܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (ṣappārōh) | ܨܲܦܵܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (ṣappārayhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sˤafrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [sˤafre], [sˤafrawwɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܨܦܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܨܦܪܘܬܐ or ܨܦܪܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܨܦܪ | 1st person | ܨܦܪܝ | ܨܦܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܨܦܪ | 2nd person | ܨܦܪܟ | ܨܦܪܟܝ | ܨܦܪܟܘܢ | ܨܦܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | 3rd person | ܨܦܪܗ | ܨܦܪܗ | ܨܦܪܗܘܢ | ܨܦܪܗܝܢ | |||
| plural | absolute | ܨܦܪܘܬܐ , | 1st person | ܨܦܪܘܬܝ ,ܨܦܪܝ | ܨܦܪܘܬܢ ,ܨܦܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܨܦܪܘܬܐ , | 2nd person | ܨܦܪܘܬܟ ,ܨܦܪܝܟ | ܨܦܪܘܬܟܝ ,ܨܦܪܝܟܝ | ܨܦܪܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܨܦܪܝܟܘܢ | ܨܦܪܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܨܦܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܨܦܪܘܬܐ , | 3rd person | ܨܦܪܘܬܗ ,ܨܦܪܘܗܝ | ܨܦܪܘܬܗ ,ܨܦܪܝܗ | ܨܦܪܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܨܦܪܝܗܘܢ | ܨܦܪܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܨܦܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
Compare Arabic عُصْفُور (ʕuṣfūr) and Hebrew צִפּוֹר (ṣippôr).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sˤɛp(pə)rɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [sˤɛp(pə)re] (plural)
Noun
ܨܦܪܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܨܦܪܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܨܦܪ | 1st person | ܨܦܪܝ | ܨܦܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܨܦܪ | 2nd person | ܨܦܪܟ | ܨܦܪܟܝ | ܨܦܪܟܘܢ | ܨܦܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܨܦܪܐ | 3rd person | ܨܦܪܗ | ܨܦܪܗ | ܨܦܪܗܘܢ | ܨܦܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܨܦܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܨܦܪܝ | ܨܦܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܨܦܪܝ | 2nd person | ܨܦܪܝܟ | ܨܦܪܝܟܝ | ܨܦܪܝܟܘܢ | ܨܦܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܨܦܪܐ | 3rd person | ܨܦܪܘܗܝ | ܨܦܪܝܗ | ܨܦܪܝܗܘܢ | ܨܦܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
See also
Etymology 3
Modified from above. Compare Hebrew צַפָּר (ṣappār).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sˤappɑrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [sˤappɑre] (plural)
Noun
ܨܦܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܨܦܪܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܨܦܪ | 1st person | ܨܦܪܝ | ܨܦܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܨܦܪ | 2nd person | ܨܦܪܟ | ܨܦܪܟܝ | ܨܦܪܟܘܢ | ܨܦܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܨܦܪܐ | 3rd person | ܨܦܪܗ | ܨܦܪܗ | ܨܦܪܗܘܢ | ܨܦܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܨܦܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܨܦܪܝ | ܨܦܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܨܦܪܝ | 2nd person | ܨܦܪܝܟ | ܨܦܪܝܟܝ | ܨܦܪܝܟܘܢ | ܨܦܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܨܦܪܐ | 3rd person | ܨܦܪܘܗܝ | ܨܦܪܝܗ | ܨܦܪܝܗܘܢ | ܨܦܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “ṣpr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 304b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 483a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1298b–1299a
Anagrams
Turoyo
Etymology
From Aramaic צַפְרָא (ṣap̄ərā). Compare Classical Syriac ܨܦܪܐ (ṣafrā, “morning”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sˤafro/
Adverb
ܨܰܦܪܐ • (ṣafro)