ܩܕܡܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܩ ܕ ܡ (q d m) |
| 12 terms |
From the above root of the noun pattern 1a23ṯā; compare Arabic قِدْمَة (qidma).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܩܲܕ݇ܡܬ݂ܵܐ • (qamṯā) f (plural ܩܲܕ݇ܡ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qammāṯā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܐ (qammā) | 1st person | ܩܲܕ݇ܡܬ݂ܝܼ (qamṯī) | ܩܲܕ݇ܡܬ݂ܲܢ (qamṯan) | |||
| construct | ܩܲܕ݇ܡܲܬ݂ (qammaṯ) | 2nd person | ܩܲܕ݇ܡܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (qamṯōḵ) | ܩܲܕ݇ܡܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (qamṯāḵ) | ܩܲܕ݇ܡܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qamṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܲܕ݇ܡܬ݂ܵܐ (qamṯā) | 3rd person | ܩܲܕ݇ܡܬ݂ܹܗ (qamṯēh) | ܩܲܕ݇ܡܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (qamṯāh) | ܩܲܕ݇ܡܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (qamṯhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܢ̈ (qammān) | 1st person | ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (qammāṯī) | ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (qammāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܬ݂̈ (qammāṯ) | 2nd person | ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qammāṯōḵ) | ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qammāṯāḵ) | ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qammāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܲܕ݇ܡ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qammāṯā) | 3rd person | ܩܲܕ݇ܡ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܗ (qammāṯēh) | ܩܲܕ݇ܡ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (qammāṯāh) | ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qammāṯhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܒܩܲܕ݇ܡܬ݂ܵܐ (bqamṯā, “back then, in the olden times”)
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ܩ ܕ ܡ (q d m) |
| 12 terms |
From Aramaic קַדָמְתָא (qaddāməṯā, “past time; early morning”), equivalent to an active noun of ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ (qāḏēm, “to procede, come before”); compare also in ܩܘܼܕܡܹܐ (qudmē, “tomorrow”)
Alternative forms
- ܩܲܝܕܵܡܬܵܐ (qaydāmtā)
Pronunciation
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [qadamta]
- (Urmia) IPA(key): [qedɑmːtɑː]
Noun
ܩܲܕܵܡܬܵܐ • (qaddāmtā) f sg (plural ܩܲܕܵܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qaddāmyāṯā))
- (dialectal) morning
- ܡܸܢ ܩܲܕܵܡܬܵܐ ܩܝܼܡܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ.
- min qaddāmtā qīmā ìwen.
- I’ve been up since the morning.
- (dialectal) dawn, early morning
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܲܕܵܡܵܐ (qaddāmā) | 1st person | ܩܲܕܵܡܬܝܼ (qaddāmtī) | ܩܲܕܵܡܬܲܢ (qaddāmtan) | |||
| construct | ܩܲܕܵܡܲܬ݂ (qaddāmaṯ) | 2nd person | ܩܲܕܵܡܬܘܼܟ݂ (qaddāmtōḵ) | ܩܲܕܵܡܬܵܟ݂ܝ (qaddāmtāḵ) | ܩܲܕܵܡܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qaddāmtawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܲܕܵܡܬܵܐ (qaddāmtā) | 3rd person | ܩܲܕܵܡܬܹܗ (qaddāmtēh) | ܩܲܕܵܡܬܵܗ̇ (qaddāmtāh) | ܩܲܕܵܡܬܗܘܿܢ (qaddāmthōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܩܲܕܵܡܝܵܢ̈ (qaddāmyān) | 1st person | ܩܲܕܵܡܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (qaddāmyāṯī) | ܩܲܕܵܡܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (qaddāmyāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܩܲܕܵܡܝܵܬ݂̈ (qaddāmyāṯ) | 2nd person | ܩܲܕܵܡܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qaddāmyāṯōḵ) | ܩܲܕܵܡܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qaddāmyāṯāḵ) | ܩܲܕܵܡܝܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qaddāmyāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܲܕܵܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qaddāmyāṯā) | 3rd person | ܩܲܕܵܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܗ (qaddāmyāṯēh) | ܩܲܕܵܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (qaddāmyāṯāh) | ܩܲܕܵܡܝܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qaddāmyāṯhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܩܲܕܵܡܬܘܼܟ݂ ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܬܵܐ (qaddāmtōḵ brīḵtā, “good morning”)
See also
- ܨܲܦܪܵܐ (ṣaprā)
- ܢܘܼܓ݂ܗܵܐ (nuḡhā)
- ܡܸܢ ܚܘܼܫܟܵܐ (min ḥuškā)