ܩܕܡܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܩ ܕ ܡ related to preceding. Compare Arabic قِدْم (qidm) and Hebrew קֶדֶם (qéḏem).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qaðmɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qaðme] (plural)
Adjective
ܩܕܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܕܡܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܩܕܡܬܐ)
Inflection
| person | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | m | f | |
| absolute | ܩܕܡ | ܩܕܡܐ | ܩܕܡܝܢ | ܩܕܡܢ |
| construct | ܩܕܡ | ܩܕܡܬ | ܩܕܡܝ | ܩܕܡܬ |
| emphatic | ܩܕܡܐ | ܩܕܡܬܐ | ܩܕܡܐ | ܩܕܡܬܐ |
Noun
ܩܕܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܕܡܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܕܡ | 1st person | ܩܕܡܝ | ܩܕܡܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܕܡ | 2nd person | ܩܕܡܟ | ܩܕܡܟܝ | ܩܕܡܟܘܢ | ܩܕܡܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܕܡܐ | 3rd person | ܩܕܡܗ | ܩܕܡܗ | ܩܕܡܗܘܢ | ܩܕܡܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܩܕܡܝܢ | 1st person | ܩܕܡܝ | ܩܕܡܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܕܡܝ | 2nd person | ܩܕܡܝܟ | ܩܕܡܝܟܝ | ܩܕܡܝܟܘܢ | ܩܕܡܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܕܡܐ | 3rd person | ܩܕܡܘܗܝ | ܩܕܡܝܗ | ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ | ܩܕܡܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
From the root ܩ ܕ ܡ related to preceding.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [q(ə)ðɑmɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [q(ə)ðɑme] (plural)
Noun
ܩܕܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܕܡܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܕܡ | 1st person | ܩܕܡܝ | ܩܕܡܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܕܡ | 2nd person | ܩܕܡܟ | ܩܕܡܟܝ | ܩܕܡܟܘܢ | ܩܕܡܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܕܡܐ | 3rd person | ܩܕܡܗ | ܩܕܡܗ | ܩܕܡܗܘܢ | ܩܕܡܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܩܕܡܝܢ | 1st person | ܩܕܡܝ | ܩܕܡܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܕܡܝ | 2nd person | ܩܕܡܝܟ | ܩܕܡܝܟܝ | ܩܕܡܝܟܘܢ | ܩܕܡܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܕܡܐ | 3rd person | ܩܕܡܘܗܝ | ܩܕܡܝܗ | ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ | ܩܕܡܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 3
From the root ܩ ܕ ܡ related to preceding. Compare Arabic قَادِم (qādim) and Hebrew קוֹדֵם (qôḏēm).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qɑðmɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qɑðme] (plural)
Noun
ܩܕܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܕܡܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܕܡ | 1st person | ܩܕܡܝ | ܩܕܡܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܕܡ | 2nd person | ܩܕܡܟ | ܩܕܡܟܝ | ܩܕܡܟܘܢ | ܩܕܡܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܕܡܐ | 3rd person | ܩܕܡܗ | ܩܕܡܗ | ܩܕܡܗܘܢ | ܩܕܡܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܩܕܡܝܢ | 1st person | ܩܕܡܝ | ܩܕܡܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܕܡܝ | 2nd person | ܩܕܡܝܟ | ܩܕܡܝܟܝ | ܩܕܡܝܟܘܢ | ܩܕܡܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܕܡܐ | 3rd person | ܩܕܡܘܗܝ | ܩܕܡܝܗ | ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ | ܩܕܡܝܗܝܢ | ||
Synonyms
References
- “qdm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 309b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 490b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1318b