ܟܒܫܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]; compare Arabic كَبْش (kabš), Hebrew כֶּבֶשׂ (kévesh), Phoenician 𐤊𐤁𐤔 (kbš) and Akkadian 𒆏𒋢 (kabsum).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [kɪwʃɑː]
  • (Urmia) IPA(key): [t͡ʃɪvʃɑː], [t͡ʃyiːʃɑː]

Noun

ܟܸܒ݂ܫܵܐ • (kiḇšā) m (plural ܟܸܒ݂ܫܹ̈ܐ (kiḇšē), feminine ܥܘܵܢܵܐ (ˁwānā))

  1. ram, wether (male sheep)
    Synonyms: ܕܸܟ݂ܪܵܐ (diḵrā), ܒܲܪܵܢܵܐ (barrānā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܟܸܒ݂ܫܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܟܸܒ݂ܫ (kiḇš) 1st person ܟܸܒ݂ܫܝܼ (kiḇšī) ܟܸܒ݂ܫܲܢ (kiḇšan)
construct ܟܸܒ݂ܫ (kiḇš) 2nd person ܟܸܒ݂ܫܘܼܟ݂ (kiḇšōḵ) ܟܸܒ݂ܫܵܟ݂ܝ (kiḇšāḵ) ܟܸܒ݂ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kiḇšawḵōn)
emphatic ܟܸܒ݂ܫܵܐ (kiḇšā) 3rd person ܟܸܒ݂ܫܹܗ (kiḇšēh) ܟܸܒ݂ܫܵܗ̇ (kiḇšāh) ܟܸܒ݂ܫܗܘܿܢ (kiḇšhōn)
plural absolute ܟܸܒ݂ܫܝܼ̈ܢ (kiḇšīn) 1st person ܟܸܒ݂ܫܝܼ̈ (kiḇšī) ܟܸܒ݂ܫܲܢ̈ (kiḇšan)
construct ܟܸܒ݂ܫܲܝ̈ (kiḇšay) 2nd person ܟܸܒ݂ܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kiḇšōḵ) ܟܸܒ݂ܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kiḇšāḵ) ܟܸܒ݂ܫܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kiḇšawḵōn)
emphatic ܟܸܒ݂ܫܹ̈ܐ (kiḇšē) 3rd person ܟܸܒ݂ܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kiḇšūh) ܟܸܒ݂ܫܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (kiḇšōh) ܟܸܒ݂ܫܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (kiḇšayhōn)

Hypernyms

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

See Arabic كَبْش (kabš).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kɛvʃɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [kɛvʃe] (plural)

Noun

ܟܒܫܐ • (keḇšā) m (plural ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšē), singular feminine counterpart ܢܩܝܐ (neqyā))

  1. ram, wether
    Synonyms: ܥܪܒܐ (ʿerbā), ܕܟܪܐ (deḵrā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܒܫܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܒܫ 1st person ܟܒܫܝ ܟܒܫܢ
construct ܟܒܫ 2nd person ܟܒܫܟ ܟܒܫܟܝ ܟܒܫܟܘܢ ܟܒܫܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܒܫܐ 3rd person ܟܒܫܗ ܟܒܫܗ ܟܒܫܗܘܢ ܟܒܫܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܒܫܝܢ 1st person ܟܒܫܝ ܟܒܫܝܢ
construct ܟܒܫܝ 2nd person ܟܒܫܝܟ ܟܒܫܝܟܝ ܟܒܫܝܟܘܢ ܟܒܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܒܫܐ 3rd person ܟܒܫܘܗܝ ܟܒܫܝܗ ܟܒܫܝܗܘܢ ܟܒܫܝܗܝܢ
Descendants
  • → Old Armenian: քաւշ (kʻawš)

Etymology 2

From the root ܟ ܒ ܫ related to pressing. Compare Arabic كَبْس (kabs).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [k(ə)vɑʃɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [k(ə)vɑʃe] (plural)

Noun

ܟܒܫܐ • (kəḇāšā) m (plural ܟܒܫܐ (kəḇāšē))

  1. pressure
  2. assault, conquest, taking by storm
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܒܫܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܒܫ 1st person ܟܒܫܝ ܟܒܫܢ
construct ܟܒܫ 2nd person ܟܒܫܟ ܟܒܫܟܝ ܟܒܫܟܘܢ ܟܒܫܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܒܫܐ 3rd person ܟܒܫܗ ܟܒܫܗ ܟܒܫܗܘܢ ܟܒܫܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܒܫܝܢ 1st person ܟܒܫܝ ܟܒܫܝܢ
construct ܟܒܫܝ 2nd person ܟܒܫܝܟ ܟܒܫܝܟܝ ܟܒܫܝܟܘܢ ܟܒܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܒܫܐ 3rd person ܟܒܫܘܗܝ ܟܒܫܝܗ ܟܒܫܝܗܘܢ ܟܒܫܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

As above from the root ܟ ܒ ܫ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kɛvʃɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [kɛvʃe] (plural)

Noun

ܟܒܫܐ • (keḇšā) m (plural ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā))

  1. sap of mustard plant
  2. pickle preserved with mustard
  3. (architecture) head of end of a bridge
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܒܫܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܒܫ 1st person ܟܒܫܝ ܟܒܫܢ
construct ܟܒܫ 2nd person ܟܒܫܟ ܟܒܫܟܝ ܟܒܫܟܘܢ ܟܒܫܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܒܫܐ 3rd person ܟܒܫܗ ܟܒܫܗ ܟܒܫܗܘܢ ܟܒܫܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܒܫܝܢ 1st person ܟܒܫܝ ܟܒܫܝܢ
construct ܟܒܫܝ 2nd person ܟܒܫܝܟ ܟܒܫܝܟܝ ܟܒܫܝܟܘܢ ܟܒܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܒܫܐ 3rd person ܟܒܫܘܗܝ ܟܒܫܝܗ ܟܒܫܝܗܘܢ ܟܒܫܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 4

From the root ܟ ܒ ܫ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kɛvʃɑ], [k(ə)vɑʃɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [kɛvʃe], [k(ə)vɑʃe] (plural)

Noun

ܟܒܫܐ • (keḇšā) m (plural ܟܒܫܐ (kəḇāšē))

  1. spindle
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܒܫܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܒܫ 1st person ܟܒܫܝ ܟܒܫܢ
construct ܟܒܫ 2nd person ܟܒܫܟ ܟܒܫܟܝ ܟܒܫܟܘܢ ܟܒܫܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܒܫܐ 3rd person ܟܒܫܗ ܟܒܫܗ ܟܒܫܗܘܢ ܟܒܫܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܒܫܝܢ 1st person ܟܒܫܝ ܟܒܫܝܢ
construct ܟܒܫܝ 2nd person ܟܒܫܝܟ ܟܒܫܝܟܝ ܟܒܫܝܟܘܢ ܟܒܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܒܫܐ 3rd person ܟܒܫܘܗܝ ܟܒܫܝܗ ܟܒܫܝܗܘܢ ܟܒܫܝܗܝܢ
Alternative forms
  • ܟܘܫܐ (kūšā)

Etymology 5

From the root ܟ ܒ ܫ. Compare Hebrew כֶּבֶשׁ (kéḇeš).

Alternative forms

  • ܟܘܒܫܐ

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kavʃɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [kavʃe] (plural)

Noun

ܟܒܫܐ • (kaḇšā) m (plural ܟܒܫܐ (kaḇšē))

  1. footstool, step
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܒܫܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܒܫ 1st person ܟܒܫܝ ܟܒܫܢ
construct ܟܒܫ 2nd person ܟܒܫܟ ܟܒܫܟܝ ܟܒܫܟܘܢ ܟܒܫܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܒܫܐ 3rd person ܟܒܫܗ ܟܒܫܗ ܟܒܫܗܘܢ ܟܒܫܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܒܫܝܢ 1st person ܟܒܫܝ ܟܒܫܝܢ
construct ܟܒܫܝ 2nd person ܟܒܫܝܟ ܟܒܫܝܟܝ ܟܒܫܝܟܘܢ ܟܒܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܒܫܐ 3rd person ܟܒܫܘܗܝ ܟܒܫܝܗ ܟܒܫܝܗܘܢ ܟܒܫܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “kbš5”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “kbš3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “kbš4”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “kwš2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “kbš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 150b–151a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 204b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 598b
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