ܟܣ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Uncertain:

  • Possibly from ܠ- (l-, to, at) +‎ ܓܸܣ (gis, side of), with a shift from /ɡ/ to /k/, but this does not explain the presence of the second /l/ that exists in possessive forms.
  • Possibly from an unattested *ܟܸܣܠܵܐ (*kislā, loins), cognate to or borrowed from Akkadian kislum (loins) or perhaps strengthened by it. This explains the second /l/ that exists in its possessive forms.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [kɪs.]
  • (Urmia) IPA(key): [t͡ʃɪs.]

Preposition

ܟܸܣ • (kis)

  1. chez; to, at, in or into the home, office, etc. of
    Synonym: ܓܹܢ݇ܒ (gēb)
    ܟܸܣܠܝܼkislīat my place
    ܟܸܣܠܹܗkislēhat his place
    ܟܸܣ ܡܲܪܝܲܡkis maryamat Maryam’s
    ܟܸܣ ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܕܟܹܟܹ̈ܐkis āsyā d-kēkēat the dentist
    ܟܹܐ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ ܠܟܸܣܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܕܝܼܠܹܗ ܟܸܣܠܝܼ
    kē ˁāḇrēn l-kislawḵōn, ayḵ d-īlēh kislī
    I enter your place, as it was my place.
  2. with, in the possession of.
    Synonyms: ܓܹܢ݇ܒ (gēb), ܥܲܡ (ˁam)
    ܠܹܐ ܬܲܚܡܸܢ، ܝܲܠܕܹ̈ܐ ܟܸܣܠܝܼ ܝܢܵܐ.
    lē taḥmin, yaldē kislī ìnā.
    Don’t worry, the children are with me.
  3. next to, near, towards, by, alongside.
    Synonyms: ܓܹܢ݇ܒ (gēb), ܠܕܸܦܢܵܐ ܕ- (ldipnā d-), ܠܐܲܦܹ̈ܐ ܕ- (l-appē d-)
    ܬܵܐܝ ܟܸܣܠܝܼ ܒܪܵܬܝܼ.kislī brātī.Come next to me daughter.
    ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܟܲܪܡܠܸܫ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܟܸܣ ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܘܨܸܠ.
    māṯā d-karmliš ìlāh kis mḏītā d-mawṣil.
    The village of Karemlesh is near the city of Mosul.

Inflection

Inflection of ܟܸܣ
base form ܟܸܣ (kis)
Personal-pronoun including forms
singular plural
m f
1st person ܟܸܣܠܝܼ (kislī) ܟܸܣܠܲܢ (kislan)
2nd person ܟܸܣܠܘܼܟ݂ (kislōḵ) ܟܸܣܠܵܟ݂ܝ (kislāḵ) ܟܸܣܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kislawḵōn)
3rd person ܟܸܣܠܹܗ (kislēh) ܟܸܣܠܵܗ̇ (kislāh) ܟܸܣܠܗܘܿܢ (kislhōn)

Derived terms

  • ܒܟܸܣ (bkis)
  • ܠܟܸܣ (lkis)
  • ܡܸܢ ܟܸܣ (min kis)

References

  1. ^ Hezy Mutzafi (2006) “On the Etymology of Some Enigmatic Words in North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic”, in Sage Publications, pages 93–95