ܟܣܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

From Aramaic כָּסָא (kāsā), from Proto-Semitic *kaʔs-; compare Arabic كَأْس (kaʔs), Hebrew כּוֹס (kos) and Akkadian 𒃲 (kāsum).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key): [ˈkɑːsɑː]
(Urmia) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ʃɑːsɑː]

Noun

ܟܵܣܵܐ • (kāsā) m sg (plural ܟܵܣܹ̈ܐ (kāsē))

drinking vessel; cup, chalice, glass, tumbler
Synonyms: ܓܠܵܣ (glās), ܦܸܢܓܵܢܵܐ (pingānā), ܟܘܼܒܵܐ (kūbā)
- Matthew 26:27:
  ܘܫܩܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܟܵܣܵܐ، ܘܡܘܼܕܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܘܝܘܼܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܵܝܗ‌ܝ ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ: «ܫܩܘܿܠܘܼܢ ܘܫܬܹܝܡܘܼܢ ܡܸܢܹܗ ܟܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܢ».
  w-šqīl lēh kāsā, w-mūdē lēh w-yūḇēl lēh illāyh‌y w-mīrēh: “šqōlūn w-štēmūn minnēh klāwḵwn”.
  And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, “Drink ye all of it.”
beaker
trophy cup

Inflection

Inflection of **ܟܵܣܵܐ**
	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
	state	form	person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	ܟܵܣ (kās)	1^st person	ܟܵܣܝܼ (kāsī)		ܟܵܣܲܢ (kāsan)
	construct	ܟܵܣ (kās)	2^nd person	ܟܵܣܘܼܟ݂ (kāsōḵ)	ܟܵܣܵܟ݂ܝ (kāsāḵ)	ܟܵܣܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kāsawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܟܵܣܵܐ (kāsā)	3^rd person	ܟܵܣܹܗ (kāsēh)	ܟܵܣܵܗ̇ (kāsāh)	ܟܵܣܗܘܿܢ (kāshōn)
plural	absolute	ܟܵܣܝܼ̈ܢ (kāsīn)	1^st person	ܟܵܣܝܼ̈ (kāsī)		ܟܵܣܲܢ̈ (kāsan)
	construct	ܟܵܣܲܝ̈ (kāsay)	2^nd person	ܟܵܣܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kāsōḵ)	ܟܵܣܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kāsāḵ)	ܟܵܣܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kāsawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܟܵܣܹ̈ܐ (kāsē)	3^rd person	ܟܵܣܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kāsūh)	ܟܵܣܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (kāsōh)	ܟܵܣܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (kāsayhōn)

Hyponyms

ܐܸܣܩܦܵܐ (isqpā, “cup”)
ܓܠܵܣ (glās, “glass”)
ܟܘܼܒܵܐ (kūbā, “goblet”)
ܟܘܼܙܵܐ (kūzā, “mug”)
ܢܸܨܠܵܐ (niṣlā, “tumbler”)
ܦܸܢܓܵܢܵܐ (pingānā, “teacup”)

Etymology 2

Root
ܟ ܣ ܐ (k s ˀ)
5 terms

From Aramaic כְּסָא (kəsā); cognate to Hebrew כָּסָה (kasá) and Arabic كَسَا (kasā).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key): [ˈkɑːseː]
(Urmia) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ʃɑːseː]

Verb

ܟܵܣܹܐ • (kāsē)

(intransitive) to cover, conceal

Conjugation

Conjugation of *ܟܵܣܹܐ*
		singular			plural
gerund	ܒܸܟܣܵܝܵܐ (biksāyā)
verbal noun	ܟܣܵܝܵܐ (ksāyā)

passive participle	m	ܟܸܣܝܵܐ (kisyā)			ܟܸܣܝܹ̈ܐ (kisyē)
passive participle	f	ܟܣܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ksīṯā)			ܟܸܣܝܹ̈ܐ (kisyē)
agent noun	m	ܟܵܣܘܿܝܵܐ (kāsōyā)			ܟܵܣܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (kāsōyē)
agent noun	f	ܟܵܣܘܿܝܬܵܐ (kāsōytā)			ܟܵܣ̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (kāsōyāṯā)
instance noun		ܟܣܵܝܬܵܐ (ksāytā)			ܟ̈ܣܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ksāyāṯā)

		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	ܟܣܹܐ ܠܝܼ (ksē lī)	ܟܣܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ksē lōḵ)	ܟܣܹܐ ܠܹܗ (ksē lēh)	ܟܣܹܐ ܠܲܢ (ksē lan)	ܟܣܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ksē lawḵōn)	ܟܣܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ksē lhōn)
past	f	ܟܣܹܐ ܠܝܼ (ksē lī)	ܟܣܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ksē lāḵ)	ܟܣܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (ksē lāh)	ܟܣܹܐ ܠܲܢ (ksē lan)	ܟܣܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ksē lawḵōn)	ܟܣܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ksē lhōn)
active non-past	m	ܟܵܣܹܝܢ (kāsēn)	ܟܵܣܹܝܬ (kāsēt)	ܟܵܣܹܐ (kāsē)	ܟܵܣܹܝܚ (kāsēḥ)	ܟܵܣܲܝܬܘܿܢ (kāsaytōn)	ܟܵܣܝܼ (kāsī)
active non-past	f	ܟܵܣܝܲܢ (kāsyan)	ܟܵܣܝܲܬܝ (kāsyat)	ܟܵܣܝܵܐ (kāsyā)	ܟܵܣܹܝܚ (kāsēḥ)	ܟܵܣܲܝܬܘܿܢ (kāsaytōn)	ܟܵܣܝܼ (kāsī)
passive past	m	ܟܣܹܝܢ (ksēn)	ܟܣܹܝܬ (ksēt)	ܟܣܹܐ (ksē)	ܟܣܹܝܚ (ksēḥ)	ܟܣܲܝܬܘܿܢ (ksaytōn)	ܟܣܲܝ (ksay)
passive past	f	ܟܸܣܝܲܢ (kisyan)	ܟܸܣܝܲܬܝ (kisyat)	ܟܸܣܝܵܐ (kisyā)	ܟܣܹܝܚ (ksēḥ)	ܟܣܲܝܬܘܿܢ (ksaytōn)	ܟܣܲܝ (ksay)
imperative	m		ܟܣܝܼ (ksī)			ܟܣܲܘ (ksaw)
imperative	f		ܟܣܲܝ (ksay)			ܟܣܲܘ (ksaw)

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Etymology 3

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key): [ˈkɪsseː]

Noun

ܟܸܣܹܐ • (kissē) m sg (plural ܟܸܣܐܲܝ̈)

singular construct state of ܟܸܣܐܵܐ (kisˀā, “full moon”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *kaʔs-.

Pronunciation

(Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [ˈkɑ.sɑ]
(Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈkɑ.sɑ]
(Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈko.so]

Noun

ܟܣܐ • (kāsā) m (plural ܟܣܐ (kāsē))

cup, chalice, drinking vessel
- Peshitta, Matthew 26:27:
  ܘܫܩܠ ܟܣܐ ܘܐܘܕܝ: ܘܝܗܒ ܠܗܘܢ. ܘܐܡܪ. ܣܒܘ ܐܫܬܘ ܡܢܗ. ܟܠܟܘܢ.
  wa-šəqal kāsā wə-ʾawdī, wə-ya[h]ḇ ləhōn wə-ʾĕmar, saḇ[w] ʾeštaw mennēh, kolləḵōn.
  And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, Drink ye all of it;
beaker

Inflection

Inflection of **ܟܣܐ**
	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
	state	form	person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܟܣ	1^st person	ܟܣܝ		ܟܣܢ
	construct	ܟܣ	2^nd person	ܟܣܟ	ܟܣܟܝ	ܟܣܟܘܢ	ܟܣܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܟܣܐ	3^rd person	ܟܣܗ	ܟܣܗ	ܟܣܗܘܢ	ܟܣܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܟܣܝܢ	1^st person	ܟܣܝ		ܟܣܝܢ
	construct	ܟܣܝ	2^nd person	ܟܣܝܟ	ܟܣܝܟܝ	ܟܣܝܟܘܢ	ܟܣܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܟܣܐ	3^rd person	ܟܣܘܗܝ	ܟܣܝܗ	ܟܣܝܗܘܢ	ܟܣܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Inflected form of ܟܣܬܐ (kessəṯā, “straw, hay”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [ˈkɛs.sɑ] (absolute singular), IPA^(key): [ˈkɛs.se] (emphatic plural)
(Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈkɪs.sɑ] (absolute singular), IPA^(key): [ˈkɪs.se] (emphatic plural)
(Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈke.so] (absolute singular), IPA^(key): [ˈke.se] (emphatic plural)

Noun

ܟܣܐ • (kessā)

absolute singular of ܟܣܬܐ (kessəṯā)

Noun

ܟܣܐ • (kessē)

emphatic plural of ܟܣܬܐ (kessəṯā)

Etymology 3

Inflected form of ܟܣܬܐ (kāstā, “jug, krater”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [ˈkɑ.sɑ]
(Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈkɑ.sɑ]
(Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈko.so]

Noun

ܟܣܐ • (kāsā)

absolute singular of ܟܣܬܐ (kāstā)

References

“ks”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 18 October 2011
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 153b
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 220a
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 638a–b