ܡܬܪܓܡܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Derived from the active participle of ܡܬܲܪܓܸܡ (mtargim, “to translate, interpret”) + -ܢܐ (-ānā, the occupational ending); compare Classical Syriac ܬܪܓܡܢܐ (targmānā), Akkadian 𒅴𒁄 (targumannum), Arabic مُتَرْجِم (mutarjim) and Hebrew מְתַרְגֵּם (metargém).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܵܐ • (mtargmānā) m sg (plural ܡܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܹܐ (mtargmānē), feminine ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mtargmānīṯā))
- translator, interpreter
- ܒܵܒܹܗ ܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܐܲܢܓܠܝܵܐ، ܘܡܬܘܼܡܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܹ̈ܐ.
- bābēh pīš lēh mtargmānā gāw anglyā, w-m-tūmim lēh rābā pulḥānē.
- His father became a translator in England, and completed many works.
- ܐܲܕܥܸܬ ܠܝܼ ܐܸܢ ܗܵܘܹܝܬ ܣܢܝܼܩܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܒܹܝܬ ܟܪ̈ܝܼܗܹܐ.
- adˁit lī in hāwēt snīqā ˁal mtargmānā gāw bēt krīhē.
- Tell me if you need an interpreter at the hospital.
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢ (mtargmān) | 1st person | ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܝܼ (mtargmānī) | ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܲܢ (mtargmānan) | |||
| construct | ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢ (mtargmān) | 2nd person | ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (mtargmānōḵ) | ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (mtargmānāḵ) | ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mtargmānawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܵܐ (mtargmānā) | 3rd person | ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܹܗ (mtargmānēh) | ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܵܗ̇ (mtargmānāh) | ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܗܘܿܢ (mtargmānhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܡܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܝܼܢ (mtargmānīn) | 1st person | ܡܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܝܼ (mtargmānī) | ܡܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܲܢ (mtargmānan) | |||
| construct | ܡܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܲܝ (mtargmānay) | 2nd person | ܡܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (mtargmānōḵ) | ܡܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (mtargmānāḵ) | ܡܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mtargmānawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܡܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܹܐ (mtargmānē) | 3rd person | ܡܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܘܼܗܝ (mtargmānūh) | ܡܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܘܼܗ̇ (mtargmānōh) | ܡܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܲܝܗܘܿܢ (mtargmānayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܡܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mtargmānūṯā, “translatorship”)
Related terms
- ܬܘܼܪܓܵܡܵܐ (turgāmā, “translation”)