ܬܪܓܡܢܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Root
ܬ ܪ ܓ ܡ
2 terms

From Akkadian 𒅴𒁄 (targumannum).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [tarɡmɑnɑ] (singular)
IPA^(key): [tarɡmɑne] (plural)

Noun

ܬܪܓܡܢܐ • (targmānā) m (plural ܬܪܓܡܢܐ)

Descendants

→ Arabic: تُرْجُمَان (turjumān)
- Maltese: turċman
- → Hellenic: δραγομάνος
  - → Medieval Latin: dragumannus, drogamundus, turcimannus, turchemannus
    - Old French: dragoman, droguement, drogeman, drogman, drugeman, drugemant, trucheman
      - → Catalan: drogman
      - French: dragoman, truchement
        → Bulgarian: драгоман (dragoman)
        → Czech: dragoman
        → Polish: dragoman
        → Russian: драгоман (dragoman)
        → Serbo-Croatian: dragòmān
      - → Middle English: dragman, drogeman, drugeman
        English: dragoman, truchman, truch-man, trouchman, truceman, trudgeman
      - → Middle High German: tragemunt, trougemunt
        German: Dragoman, Trutzelmann, Trutschelmann
  - → Italian: dragomanno, turcimanno
  - → Romanian: dragoman
- → Classical Persian: ترجمان (tarjumān)
  - → Hindi: तर्जुमान (tarjumān)
  - → Urdu: ترجمان (tarjumān)
- → Spanish: dragomán, truchimán, trujimán, o trujamán
- → Azerbaijani: tərcüman
- → Ottoman Turkish: ترجمان
  - Turkish: tercüman
  - Crimean Tatar: terciman, терджиман
  - → Georgian: თარჯიმანი (tarǯimani)
  - → Romanian: tergiman
- → Uyghur: تەرجىمان (terjiman)
- → Uzbek: tarjimon
→ Old Armenian: թարգման (tʻargman)
- Armenian: թարգման (tʻargman)
- → Old Georgian: თარგმანი (targmani)
→ Biblical Hebrew: תֻּרְגְּמָן (turgəmɔ́n)

References

Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 280