ܥܒܕܐ
See also: ܥܒܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
Inherited from Aramaic [Term?], a Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Hebrew עֶבֶד ('éved), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd) and Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܐ • (ˁaḇdā) m (plural ܥܲܒ݂̈ܕܹܐ (ˁaḇdē), feminine ܐܸܡܬ݂ܵܐ (imṯā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܥܲܒ݂ܸܕ݂ (ˁaḇiḏ) | 1st person | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܝܼ (ˁaḇdī) | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܢ (ˁaḇdan) | |||
| construct | ܥܲܒ݂ܸܕ݂ (ˁaḇiḏ) | 2nd person | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܼܟ݂ (ˁaḇdōḵ) | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁaḇdāḵ) | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁaḇdawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܐ (ˁaḇdā) | 3rd person | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܹܗ (ˁaḇdēh) | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܗ̇ (ˁaḇdāh) | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܗܘܿܢ (ˁaḇdhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܝܼ̈ܢ (ˁaḇdīn) | 1st person | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܝܼ̈ (ˁaḇdī) | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܢ̈ (ˁaḇdan) | |||
| construct | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܝ̈ (ˁaḇday) | 2nd person | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ˁaḇdōḵ) | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ˁaḇdāḵ) | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁaḇdawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܥܲܒ݂̈ܕܹܐ (ˁaḇdē) | 3rd person | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ˁaḇdūh) | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ˁaḇdōh) | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ˁaḇdayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ˁaḇdāˀīṯ)
Proper noun
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܐ • (ˁaḇdā) m
- a male given name
- a surname transferred from the given name
Derived terms
- ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܿ (ˁaḇdō)
- ܥܲܒ݂ܕܝܼܫܘܿܥ (ˁaḇdīšōˁ)
- ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܠܵܗܵܐ (ˁaḇdallāhā)
- ܥܲܒ݂ܕܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ (ˁaḇdmšīḥā)
Etymology 2
Verbal noun of ܥܵܒ݂ܹܕ݂ (ˁāḇēḏ).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (ˁḇāḏā) m sg (plural ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ˁḇāḏē))
- labour/labor, work, toil, exertion
- making, forming, building, creating
- construction, creation
- deed, action, operation, production
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ (ˁḇāḏ) | 1st person | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܝܼ (ˁḇāḏī) | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܲܢ (ˁḇāḏan) | |||
| construct | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ (ˁḇāḏ) | 2nd person | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ˁḇāḏōḵ) | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁḇāḏāḵ) | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁḇāḏawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܐ (ˁḇāḏā) | 3rd person | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܗ (ˁḇāḏēh) | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܗ̇ (ˁḇāḏāh) | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ˁḇāḏhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ (ˁḇāḏīn) | 1st person | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܝܼ̈ (ˁḇāḏī) | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܲܢ̈ (ˁḇāḏan) | |||
| construct | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܲܝ̈ (ˁḇāḏay) | 2nd person | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ˁḇāḏōḵ) | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ˁḇāḏāḵ) | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁḇāḏawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ˁḇāḏē) | 3rd person | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ˁḇāḏūh) | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ˁḇāḏōh) | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ˁḇāḏayhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Belonging to the root ܥ ܒ ܕ related to working. A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʿéḇeḏ), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd), Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʕav.dɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ˈʕav.de] (plural)
Noun
ܥܒܕܐ • (ʿaḇdā) m (plural ܥܒܕܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܐܡܬܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܥܒܕ | 1st person | ܥܒܕܝ | ܥܒܕܢ | |||
| construct | ܥܒܕ | 2nd person | ܥܒܕܟ | ܥܒܕܟܝ | ܥܒܕܟܘܢ | ܥܒܕܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܥܒܕܐ | 3rd person | ܥܒܕܗ | ܥܒܕܗ | ܥܒܕܗܘܢ | ܥܒܕܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܥܒܕܝܢ | 1st person | ܥܒܕܝ | ܥܒܕܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܥܒܕܝ | 2nd person | ܥܒܕܝܟ | ܥܒܕܝܟܝ | ܥܒܕܝܟܘܢ | ܥܒܕܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܥܒܕܐ | 3rd person | ܥܒܕܘܗܝ | ܥܒܕܝܗ | ܥܒܕܝܗܘܢ | ܥܒܕܝܗܝܢ | ||
Proper noun
ܥܒܕܐ • (ʿaḇdā) m
- a male given name
Etymology 2
From the root ܥ ܒ ܕ related to working; see Etymology 1 for more.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʕ(ə.)ˈvɑ.ðɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʕ(ə.)ˈvɑ.ðe] (plural)
Noun
ܥܒܕܐ • (ʿəḇāḏā) m (plural ܥܒܕܐ)
- labour/labor, work, toil, exertion
- making, forming, building, creating
- construction, creation
- deed, action, operation, production
- preparation
- employment, occupation, business
- substance, thing, affair
- creature
- wealth, estate, possessions, goods
- baggage, cargo
- (grammar) predicate; active voice
- administration
- office, function
- province
- reality
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܥܒܕ | 1st person | ܥܒܕܝ | ܥܒܕܢ | |||
| construct | ܥܒܕ | 2nd person | ܥܒܕܟ | ܥܒܕܟܝ | ܥܒܕܟܘܢ | ܥܒܕܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܥܒܕܐ | 3rd person | ܥܒܕܗ | ܥܒܕܗ | ܥܒܕܗܘܢ | ܥܒܕܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܥܒܕܝܢ | 1st person | ܥܒܕܝ | ܥܒܕܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܥܒܕܝ | 2nd person | ܥܒܕܝܟ | ܥܒܕܝܟܝ | ܥܒܕܝܟܘܢ | ܥܒܕܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܥܒܕܐ | 3rd person | ܥܒܕܘܗܝ | ܥܒܕܝܗ | ܥܒܕܝܗܘܢ | ܥܒܕܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “ˁbd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 3 December 2011
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 241b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 397a–b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1060a–b