ܦܠܝܛܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Alternative forms
- (planet): ܦܠܲܢܹܛܵܐ (plannēṭā)
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܦ ܠ ܛ (p l ṭ) |
| 4 terms |
Of the adjective form 1a22ī3ā, from the verb ܦܵܠܹܛ (pālēṭ, “to escape, leave”); compare Hebrew פָּלִיט (palít). The sense of “planet” is a semi-learned borrowing from Classical Syriac and phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek πλᾰνήτης (plănḗtēs).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [palliːtˤɑː]
Adjective
ܦܲܠܝܼܛܵܐ • (palīṭā) (feminine ܦܲܠܝܼܛܬܵܐ (palīṭtā), plural ܦܲܠܝܼܛܹ̈ܐ (palīṭē))
Noun
ܦܲܠܝܼܛܵܐ • (palīṭā) m sg (plural ܦܲܠܝܼܛܹ̈ܐ (palīṭē), feminine ܦܲܠܝܼܛܬܵܐ (palīṭtā))
- fugitive, escapee, survivor
- refugee
- (astronomy) planet
- Synonym: ܟܲܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܵܐ ܛܵܥܝܵܐ (kawḵḇā ṭāˁyā, “wandering star”)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܦܲܠܝܼܛ (palīṭ) | 1st person | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܝܼ (palīṭī) | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܲܢ (palīṭan) | |||
| construct | ܦܲܠܝܼܛ (palīṭ) | 2nd person | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܘܼܟ݂ (palīṭōḵ) | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܵܟ݂ܝ (palīṭāḵ) | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (palīṭawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܵܐ (palīṭā) | 3rd person | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܹܗ (palīṭēh) | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܵܗ̇ (palīṭāh) | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܗܘܿܢ (palīṭhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܝܼ̈ܢ (palīṭīn) | 1st person | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܝܼ̈ (palīṭī) | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܲܢ̈ (palīṭan) | |||
| construct | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܲܝ̈ (palīṭay) | 2nd person | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (palīṭōḵ) | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (palīṭāḵ) | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (palīṭawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܹ̈ܐ (palīṭē) | 3rd person | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܘܼ̈ܗܝ (palīṭūh) | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (palīṭōh) | ܦܲܠܝܼܛܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (palīṭayhōn) | |||
Hyponyms
- planets of the Solar System: ܢܵܒ݂ܘܿ (nāḇō) · ܥܸܫܬܵܪ (ˁištār) · ܐܲܪܥܵܐ (arˁā) · ܢܸܪܓܲܠ (nirgal) · ܒܹܝܠ (bēl) · ܟܹܐܘܵܢ (kēˀwān) · ܐܘܼܪܵܢܘܿܣ (ūrānōs) · ܢܸܦܛܘܼܢܘܿܣ (nipṭūnōs) · ܦܠܘܼܛܘܿܢ (plūṭōn) [edit]
Derived terms
- ܦܲܠܝܼܛܵܝܵܐ (palīṭāyā, “planetary”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܦ ܠ ܛ related to escaping. Compare Hebrew פָּלִיט (pālîṭ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pallitˤɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [pallitˤe] (plural)
Adjective
ܦܠܝܛܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܠܝܛܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܦܠܝܛܬܐ)
Inflection
| person | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | m | f | |
| absolute | ܦܠܝܛ | ܦܠܝܛܐ | ܦܠܝܛܝܢ | ܦܠܝܛܢ |
| construct | ܦܠܝܛ | ܦܠܝܛܬ | ܦܠܝܛܝ | ܦܠܝܛܬ |
| emphatic | ܦܠܝܛܐ | ܦܠܝܛܬܐ | ܦܠܝܛܐ | ܦܠܝܛܬܐ |
Noun
ܦܠܝܛܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܠܝܛܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܦܠܝܛ | 1st person | ܦܠܝܛܝ | ܦܠܝܛܢ | |||
| construct | ܦܠܝܛ | 2nd person | ܦܠܝܛܟ | ܦܠܝܛܟܝ | ܦܠܝܛܟܘܢ | ܦܠܝܛܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܦܠܝܛܐ | 3rd person | ܦܠܝܛܗ | ܦܠܝܛܗ | ܦܠܝܛܗܘܢ | ܦܠܝܛܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܦܠܝܛܝܢ | 1st person | ܦܠܝܛܝ | ܦܠܝܛܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܦܠܝܛܝ | 2nd person | ܦܠܝܛܝܟ | ܦܠܝܛܝܟܝ | ܦܠܝܛܝܟܘܢ | ܦܠܝܛܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܦܠܝܛܐ | 3rd person | ܦܠܝܛܘܗܝ | ܦܠܝܛܝܗ | ܦܠܝܛܝܗܘܢ | ܦܠܝܛܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek πλάνητες (plánētes), plural of πλάνης (plánēs).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [palle(j)tˤe]
Noun
ܦܠܝܛܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural only; not used in singular form)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | — | 1st person | — | — | |||
| construct | — | 2nd person | — | — | — | — | ||
| emphatic | — | 3rd person | — | — | — | — | ||
| plural | absolute | ܦܠܝܛܝܢ | 1st person | ܦܠܝܛܝ | ܦܠܝܛܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܦܠܝܛܝ | 2nd person | ܦܠܝܛܝܟ | ܦܠܝܛܝܟܝ | ܦܠܝܛܝܟܘܢ | ܦܠܝܛܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | 3rd person | ܦܠܝܛܘܗܝ | ܦܠܝܛܝܗ | ܦܠܝܛܝܗܘܢ | ܦܠܝܛܝܗܝܢ | |||
Synonyms
References
- “plyṭ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “plnṭˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 277b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 449a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1200b