ܨܠܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܨ ܠ ܐ (ṣ l ˀ)
3 terms

Inherited from Aramaic צְלָא (ṣəlā, “to incline; to bend down”) in most dialects historically displacing ܢܵܚܹܬ݂ (nāḥēṯ) in the sense of “to descend, go down”.

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key): [sˤaːleː]

Verb

ܨܵܠܹܐ • (ṣālē)

to descend, go down
ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܝܬ ܨܵܠܹܝܬ ܠܬܲܡܵܐ ܗܵܫܵܐ.
lā kē māṣēt ṣālēt l-tammā hāšā.
You can’t go down there now.

ܨܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ ܒܸܛܪܵܝܵܐ ܠܐܘܿܪܡܲܝ ܩܵܐ ܫܘܼܠܵܡ ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ.
ṣlē lan biṭrāyā l-ōrmay qā šūlām šāḇōˁā.
We drove down to Urmia for the weekend.
- c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Psalms 49:17:
  ܡܸܛܠ ܒܡܲܘܬ݂ܹܗ ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܒܸܠ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ، ܠܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܨܵܠܹܐ ܒܵܬ݂ܪܹܗ ܐܝܼܩܵܪܹܗ.
  miṭṭul b-mawṯēh lā kē mabbil mindī, lā bit ṣālē bāṯrēh īqārēh.
  for when he dies he shall carry nothing away, his honour shall not descend after him
- c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Matthew 24:17:
  ܘܗ̇ܘ ܕܝܼܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܐ݇ܓܵܪܹܐ، ܠܵܐ ܨܵܠܹܐ ܠܸܫܩܵܠܵܐ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܕܝܼܠܹܗ ܓܲܘ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ.
  w-awa d-īlēh ˁal gārē, lā ṣālē lišqālā mindī d-īlēh gaw baytā.
  Let him who is on the housetop not go down to take anything out of his house.
to go down, decline, decrease
ܙܘܼܒܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܨܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܒܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ.
zūbānē ṣilyē ìnā b-šāḇōˁā.
Sales have gone down during the week.
(as, rain, snow etc.) to come down, drop, precipitate
ܡܸܛܪܵܐ ܒܸܨܠܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ― miṭrā biṣlāyā ìlāh ― It is raining (literally, “Rain is descending”)

ܬܲܠܓܵܐ ܒܸܨܠܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ― talgā biṣlāyā ìlēh ― It is snowing (literally, “Snow is descending”)
to get out, get off, alight, disembark (of a vehicle)
ܨܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ ܡܸܢ ܛܲܝܵܣܬܵܐ. ― ṣlē lan min ṭayyāstā. ― We disembarked the plane.

ܨܠܝܼ ܡܸܢ ܩܛܵܪܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܪܨܝܼܦܵܐ. ― ṣlī min qṭārā ˁal rṣīpā. ― Get off the train onto the platform.
to incline, slope
(colloquial) to criticize, lambaste, roast [with ܥܲܠ (ˁal)]
(colloquial, vulgar) to give fellatio or cunnilingus [with ܠ- (l-)]

Conjugation

Conjugation of *ܨܵܠܹܐ*
		singular			plural
gerund	ܒܸܨܠܵܝܵܐ (biṣlāyā)
verbal noun	ܨܠܵܝܵܐ (ṣlāyā)

passive participle	m	ܨܸܠܝܵܐ (ṣilyā)			ܨܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ (ṣilyē)
passive participle	f	ܨܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ṣlīṯā)			ܨܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ (ṣilyē)
agent noun	m	ܨܵܠܘܿܝܵܐ (ṣālōyā)			ܨܵܠܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (ṣālōyē)
agent noun	f	ܨܵܠܘܿܝܬܵܐ (ṣālōytā)			ܨܵܠ̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṣālōyāṯā)
instance noun		ܨܠܵܝܬܵܐ (ṣlāytā)			ܨ̈ܠܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṣlāyāṯā)

		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	ܨܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ (ṣlē lī)	ܨܠܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ṣlē lōḵ)	ܨܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ (ṣlē lēh)	ܨܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ (ṣlē lan)	ܨܠܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣlē lawḵōn)	ܨܠܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ṣlē lhōn)
past	f	ܨܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ (ṣlē lī)	ܨܠܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ṣlē lāḵ)	ܨܠܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (ṣlē lāh)	ܨܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ (ṣlē lan)	ܨܠܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣlē lawḵōn)	ܨܠܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ṣlē lhōn)
active non-past	m	ܨܵܠܹܝܢ (ṣālēn)	ܨܵܠܹܝܬ (ṣālēt)	ܨܵܠܹܐ (ṣālē)	ܨܵܠܹܝܚ (ṣālēḥ)	ܨܵܠܲܝܬܘܿܢ (ṣālaytōn)	ܨܵܠܝܼ (ṣālī)
active non-past	f	ܨܵܠܝܲܢ (ṣālyan)	ܨܵܠܝܲܬܝ (ṣālyat)	ܨܵܠܝܵܐ (ṣālyā)	ܨܵܠܹܝܚ (ṣālēḥ)	ܨܵܠܲܝܬܘܿܢ (ṣālaytōn)	ܨܵܠܝܼ (ṣālī)
passive past	m	ܨܠܹܝܢ (ṣlēn)	ܨܠܹܝܬ (ṣlēt)	ܨܠܹܐ (ṣlē)	ܨܠܹܝܚ (ṣlēḥ)	ܨܠܲܝܬܘܿܢ (ṣlaytōn)	ܨܠܲܝ (ṣlay)
passive past	f	ܨܸܠܝܲܢ (ṣilyan)	ܨܸܠܝܲܬܝ (ṣilyat)	ܨܸܠܝܵܐ (ṣilyā)	ܨܠܹܝܚ (ṣlēḥ)	ܨܠܲܝܬܘܿܢ (ṣlaytōn)	ܨܠܲܝ (ṣlay)
imperative	m		ܨܠܝܼ (ṣlī)			ܨܠܲܘ (ṣlaw)
imperative	f		ܨܠܲܝ (ṣlay)			ܨܠܲܘ (ṣlaw)

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Synonyms

(descend): ܢܵܚܹܬ݂ (nāḥēṯ)
(decrease): ܢܵܦܹܠ (nāpēl), ܒܵܨܹܪ (bāṣēr)
(precipitate): ܥܵܪܹܐ (ˁārē), ܡܵܛܹܪ (māṭēr, “to rain”), ܬܵܠܹܓ݂ (tālēḡ, “to snow”)
(incline): ܓܵܢܹܐ (gānē), ܙܵܠܹܡ (zālēm), ܪܵܟܹܢ (rākēn)

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “descend, decrease”): ܐܵܣܹܩ (āsēq), ܥܵܠܹܐ (ˁālē), ܪܵܐܹܡ (rāˀēm)
(antonym(s) of “disembark”):, ܐܵܣܹܩ (āsēq)

Derived terms

ܡܲܨܠܹܐ (maṣlē)