ܩܒܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Root |
---|
ܩ ܒ ܪ (q b r) |
3 terms |
Etymology
Compare Akkadian 𒀍 (qabrum, “grave”), Arabic قَبْر (qabr, “grave”), Hebrew קֶבֶר (kéver, “grave”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ˈqoːraː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ˈqo.rˤa]
- (Urmia) IPA(key): [ˈqav.rɑ]
- (Tyari) IPA(key): [ˈqaw.rɑ]
Noun
ܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ • (qaḇrā) m (plural ܩܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (qaḇrē) or ܩܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qaḇrāṯā) or ܩܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qaḇrawwāṯā))
- tomb, sepulcher/sepulchre
- Matthew 27:66:
- ܘܐܵܢܝܼ ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܘܢܛܝܼܪܗܘܿܢ ܠܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ، ܘܚܬܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܟܹܐܦܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܥܲܝ̈ܢܹܐ ܕܢܵܛܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ.
- w-anī zillhon w-nṭirhon l-qāwra, w-ḳtimlhon l-kēpa qām ʿāyne d-naṭore.
- So they went and made the tomb secure by putting a seal on the stone and posting the guard.
- Matthew 27:66:
- (in the plural) cemetery
- Synonym: ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܩܒ݂ܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (bēṯ qḇūrē)
Inflection
isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | ܩܒ݂ܲܪ (qḇar) | 1st person | ܩܲܒ݂ܪܝܼ (qaḇrī) | ܩܲܒ݂ܪܲܢ (qaḇran) | |||
construct | ܩܒ݂ܲܪ (qḇar) | 2nd person | ܩܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂ (qaḇrōḵ) | ܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ (qaḇrāḵ) | ܩܲܒ݂ܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qaḇrawḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (qaḇrā) | 3rd person | ܩܲܒ݂ܪܹܗ (qaḇrēh) | ܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܗ̇ (qaḇrāh) | ܩܲܒ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ (qaḇrhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | ܩܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܝܼܢ (qaḇrīn) | 1st person | ܩܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܝܼ (qaḇrī) | ܩܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܲܢ (qaḇran) | |||
construct | ܩܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܲܝ (qaḇray) | 2nd person | ܩܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (qaḇrōḵ) | ܩܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (qaḇrāḵ) | ܩܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qaḇrawḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܩܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (qaḇrē) | 3rd person | ܩܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (qaḇrūh) | ܩܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (qaḇrōh) | ܩܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (qaḇrayhōn) |
Derived terms
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܩ ܒ ܪ related to burying; compare Akkadian 𒀍 (qabrum, “grave”), Arabic قَبْر (qabr, “grave”), Hebrew קֶבֶר (qéḇer, “grave”), Ge'ez ቀበረ (ḳäbärä, “to bury”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈqav.rɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈqaw.rɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈqɑw.ro]
Noun
ܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ \ ܩܰܒ݂ܪܳܐ • (qaḇrā) m (plural ܩܒܪ̈ܐ (qaḇrē))
Inflection
isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | m | f | |||||
singular | absolute | ܩܒܪ | 1st person | ܩܒܪܝ | ܩܒܪܢ | |||
construct | ܩܒܪ | 2nd person | ܩܒܪܟ | ܩܒܪܟܝ | ܩܒܪܟܘܢ | ܩܒܪܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܩܒܪܐ | 3rd person | ܩܒܪܗ | ܩܒܪܗ | ܩܒܪܗܘܢ | ܩܒܪܗܝܢ | ||
plural | absolute | ܩܒܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܩܒܪܝ | ܩܒܪܝܢ | |||
construct | ܩܒܪܝ | 2nd person | ܩܒܪܝܟ | ܩܒܪܝܟܝ | ܩܒܪܝܟܘܢ | ܩܒܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܩܒܪܐ | 3rd person | ܩܒܪܘܗܝ | ܩܒܪܝܗ | ܩܒܪܝܗܘܢ | ܩܒܪܝܗܝܢ |
Descendants
- ܒܝܬ ܩܒܪܐ (bêṯ qaḇrē)
- ܩܒܪܘܢܐ (qaḇrōnā)
- ܩܒܪܢܝܐ (qaḇrānāyā)
Descendants
- → Malayalam: കബ്ര (kabra)
Etymology 2
From the root ܩ ܒ ܪ related to burying.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [qabˈbɑ.rɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [qabˈbɑ.rɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [qɑˈbo.ro]
Noun
ܩܲܒܵܪܵܐ \ ܩܰܒ݁ܳܪܳܐ • (qabbārā) m (plural ܩܒܪܐ (qabbārē))
Inflection
isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | m | f | |||||
singular | absolute | ܩܒܪ | 1st person | ܩܒܪܝ | ܩܒܪܢ | |||
construct | ܩܒܪ | 2nd person | ܩܒܪܟ | ܩܒܪܟܝ | ܩܒܪܟܘܢ | ܩܒܪܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܩܒܪܐ | 3rd person | ܩܒܪܗ | ܩܒܪܗ | ܩܒܪܗܘܢ | ܩܒܪܗܝܢ | ||
plural | absolute | ܩܒܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܩܒܪܝ | ܩܒܪܝܢ | |||
construct | ܩܒܪܝ | 2nd person | ܩܒܪܝܟ | ܩܒܪܝܟܝ | ܩܒܪܝܟܘܢ | ܩܒܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܩܒܪܐ | 3rd person | ܩܒܪܘܗܝ | ܩܒܪܝܗ | ܩܒܪܝܗܘܢ | ܩܒܪܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “qbr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 17 February 2012
- “qbr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 17 February 2012
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 308a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 489b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1313b–1314a