cemetery

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English cimiterie, from Old French cimitiere, from Medieval Latin cimitērium, from Late Latin coemētērium, from Ancient Greek κοιμητήριον (koimētḗrion), from κοιμάω (koimáō, I put to sleep); compare cœmeterium. Displaced Middle English charnel (mass grave, cemetery) and Old English līctūn (cemetery).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsɛm.ɪˌtɹi/, /ˈsɛm.əˌtɹi/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈsɛm.ɪˌtɛɹ.i/, /ˈsɛm.əˌtɛɹ.i/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈsem.ɘˌtʃɹi/, /ˈsem.ɘˌtiəɹ.i/
  • (African-American Vernacular) IPA(key): [ˈsɪm.əˌtɛ.ɪ]
  • (Scotland) IPA(key): [ˈsimətri]

Noun

cemetery (plural cemeteries)

  1. A place where the dead are buried; a graveyard or memorial park.
    • 1826, [Mary Shelley], chapter II, in The Last Man. [], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, [], →OCLC:
      The plain around was interspersed with cemeteries, Turk, Greek, and Armenian, with their growth of cypress trees...
    • 1970, Kazimierz Godłowski, “The chronology of the Late Roman and early migration periods in Central Europe”, in Acta scientiarum litterarumque: Schedae archeologicae[1], Nakładem Uniwersytetu Jagiellonśkiego, page 22:
      They were probably the work of individual craftsmen working to meet the chieftains' needs. Their place in the chronology of the big cemeteries is indicated by the less richly-decorated double-springed bronze brooches which are found here.
    • 1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, section III, page 26:
      [] the cemetery – which people of shattering wit like Sampson never tired of calling ‘the dead centre of town’ []

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Jamaican Creole: simitri

Translations

See also