ܩܕܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Inherited from Aramaic קְדָלָא (qḏālā); compare also borrowed into Arabic قَذَال (qaḏāl).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܩܕ݂ܵܠܵܐ • (qḏālā) m (plural ܩ̈ܕ݂ܵܠܹܐ (qḏālē))
- (anatomy) nape, back of the neck
- (figurative) responsibility, duty
- Synonyms: ܘܵܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (wālīṯā), ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܢܵܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mištaˀlnāūṯā)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܕ݂ܵܠ (qḏāl) | 1st person | ܩܕ݂ܵܠܝܼ (qḏālī) | ܩܕ݂ܵܠܲܢ (qḏālan) | |||
| construct | ܩܕ݂ܵܠ (qḏāl) | 2nd person | ܩܕ݂ܵܠܘܼܟ݂ (qḏālōḵ) | ܩܕ݂ܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qḏālāḵ) | ܩܕ݂ܵܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qḏālawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܕ݂ܵܠܵܐ (qḏālā) | 3rd person | ܩܕ݂ܵܠܹܗ (qḏālēh) | ܩܕ݂ܵܠܵܗ̇ (qḏālāh) | ܩܕ݂ܵܠܗܘܿܢ (qḏālhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܩܕ݂ܵܠܝܼ̈ܢ (qḏālīn) | 1st person | ܩܕ݂ܵܠܝܼ̈ (qḏālī) | ܩܕ݂ܵܠܲܢ̈ (qḏālan) | |||
| construct | ܩܕ݂ܵܠܲܝ̈ (qḏālay) | 2nd person | ܩܕ݂ܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qḏālōḵ) | ܩܕ݂ܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qḏālāḵ) | ܩܕ݂ܵܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qḏālawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩ̈ܕ݂ܵܠܹܐ (qḏālē) | 3rd person | ܩܕ݂ܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qḏālūh) | ܩܕ݂ܵܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (qḏālōh) | ܩܕ݂ܵܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (qḏālayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܩܕ݂ܵܠܬܵܐ (qḏāltā, “mountin pass”)
- ܩܕ݂ܵܠܵܢܵܝܵܐ (qḏālānāyā, “cervical”)
- ܩܫܹܐ ܩܕ݂ܵܠܵܐ (qšē qḏālā, “stiff-necked”)
- ܥܲܠ ܩܕ݂ܵܠܵܐ ܕ- (ˁal qḏālā d-, literally “on the neck of”)
See also
- ܨܲܘܪܵܐ (ṣawrā)
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [q(ə)ðɑlɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [q(ə)ðɑle] (plural)
Noun
ܩܕܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܕܠܐ)
- (anatomy) neck, nape; back
- (anatomy) orifice or vent of an organ
- neck or opening of a vessel, bottleneck
- riverbank
- top or end of an egg
- bridle, reins
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܕܠ | 1st person | ܩܕܠܝ | ܩܕܠܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܕܠ | 2nd person | ܩܕܠܟ | ܩܕܠܟܝ | ܩܕܠܟܘܢ | ܩܕܠܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܕܠܐ | 3rd person | ܩܕܠܗ | ܩܕܠܗ | ܩܕܠܗܘܢ | ܩܕܠܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܩܕܠܝܢ | 1st person | ܩܕܠܝ | ܩܕܠܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܕܠܝ | 2nd person | ܩܕܠܝܟ | ܩܕܠܝܟܝ | ܩܕܠܝܟܘܢ | ܩܕܠܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܕܠܐ | 3rd person | ܩܕܠܘܗܝ | ܩܕܠܝܗ | ܩܕܠܝܗܘܢ | ܩܕܠܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “qdl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 309a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 490a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1317a
Turoyo
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
ܩܕ݂ܳܠܳܐ • (qḏolo) m