ܩܘܕܫܐ
See also: ܩܘܪܫܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
Of the noun pattern 1u23ā, Inherited from Aramaic קֻודְשָׁא (quḏšā); Compare Arabic قُدْس (quds) and Hebrew קֹדֶשׁ (kódesh).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [quðʃaː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [quðʃa], [qudʃa], [qut͡ʃt͡ʃa]
- (Urmia) IPA(key): [qudʃa], [qut͡ʃt͡ʃa]
Noun
ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܵܐ • (quḏšā) m (plural ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܹ̈ܐ (quḏšē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܕ݂ܘܿܫ (qḏōš) | 1st person | ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܝܼ (quḏšī) | ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܲܢ (quḏšan) | |||
| construct | ܩܕ݂ܘܿܫ (qḏōš) | 2nd person | ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܘܼܟ݂ (quḏšōḵ) | ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܵܟ݂ܝ (quḏšāḵ) | ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (quḏšawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܵܐ (quḏšā) | 3rd person | ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܹܗ (quḏšēh) | ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܵܗ̇ (quḏšāh) | ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܗܘܿܢ (quḏšhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܝܼ̈ܢ (quḏšīn) | 1st person | ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܝܼ̈ (quḏšī) | ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܲܢ̈ (quḏšan) | |||
| construct | ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܲܝ̈ (quḏšay) | 2nd person | ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (quḏšōḵ) | ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (quḏšāḵ) | ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (quḏšawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܹ̈ܐ (quḏšē) | 3rd person | ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ (quḏšūh) | ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (quḏšōh) | ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (quḏšayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܪܘܼܚܵܐ ܕܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܵܐ (rūḥā dquḏšā, “the Holy Spirit”)
- ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢܲܬ݂ ܕܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܵܐ (mḏīnaṯ dquḏšā, “the Holy City, Jerusalem”)
- ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܵܐ (bēṯ quḏšā, “sanctuary, shrine”)
- ܩܕ݂ܘܿܫ ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܹ̈ܐ (qḏōš quḏšē, “Holy of Holies”)
Etymology 2
Verbal noun of ܡܩܲܕܸܫ (mqaddiš, “to sanctify”); compare also borrowed into Arabic قُدَّاس (quddās).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [quddɑːʃɑː]
Noun
ܩܘܼܕܵܫܵܐ • (quddāšā) m
- hallowing, sanctification
- (Christianity) liturgy, mass
- (Christianity) recitation of the Sanctus
- (ecclesiastical) consecration, dedication
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܘܼܕܵܫ (qūdāš) | 1st person | ܩܘܼܕܵܫܝܼ (qūdāšī) | ܩܘܼܕܵܫܲܢ (qūdāšan) | |||
| construct | ܩܘܼܕܵܫ (qūdāš) | 2nd person | ܩܘܼܕܵܫܘܼܟ݂ (qūdāšōḵ) | ܩܘܼܕܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ (qūdāšāḵ) | ܩܘܼܕܵܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qūdāšawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܘܼܕܵܫܵܐ (quddāšā) | 3rd person | ܩܘܼܕܵܫܹܗ (qūdāšēh) | ܩܘܼܕܵܫܵܗ̇ (qūdāšāh) | ܩܘܼܕܵܫܗܘܿܢ (qūdāšhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܩܘܼܕܵܫܝܼ̈ܢ (qūdāšīn) | 1st person | ܩܘܼܕܵܫܝܼ̈ (qūdāšī) | ܩܘܼܕܵܫܲܢ̈ (qūdāšan) | |||
| construct | ܩܘܼܕܵܫܲܝ̈ (qūdāšay) | 2nd person | ܩܘܼܕܵܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qūdāšōḵ) | ܩܘܼܕܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qūdāšāḵ) | ܩܘܼܕܵܫܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qūdāšawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܘܼܕܵܫܹ̈ܐ (qūdāšē) | 3rd person | ܩܘܼܕܵܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qūdāšūh) | ܩܘܼܕܵܫܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (qūdāšōh) | ܩܘܼܕܵܫܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (qūdāšayhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܩ ܕ ܫ related to holiness. Compare Arabic قُدْس (quds) and Hebrew קֹדֶשׁ (qṓḏeš).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [quðʃɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [quðʃe] (plural)
Noun
ܩܘܕܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܘܕܫܐ)
- holiness, sanctity
- holy object
- oblation, sacrifice
- (Christianity) Eucharist
- (ecclesiastical) consecration, dedication
- holy place, shrine, sanctuary, temple
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܕܘܫ | 1st person | ܩܘܕܫܝ | ܩܘܕܫܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܕܘܫ | 2nd person | ܩܘܕܫܟ | ܩܘܕܫܟܝ | ܩܘܕܫܟܘܢ | ܩܘܕܫܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܘܕܫܐ | 3rd person | ܩܘܕܫܗ | ܩܘܕܫܗ | ܩܘܕܫܗܘܢ | ܩܘܕܫܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܩܘܕܫܝܢ | 1st person | ܩܘܕܫܝ | ܩܘܕܫܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܘܕܫܝ | 2nd person | ܩܘܕܫܝܟ | ܩܘܕܫܝܟܝ | ܩܘܕܫܝܟܘܢ | ܩܘܕܫܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܘܕܫܐ | 3rd person | ܩܘܕܫܘܗܝ | ܩܘܕܫܝܗ | ܩܘܕܫܝܗܘܢ | ܩܘܕܫܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
From the root ܩ ܕ ܫ related to holiness. Compare Arabic قُدَّاس (quddās).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [quddɑʃɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [quddɑʃe] (plural)
Noun
ܩܘܕܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܘܕܫܐ)
- hallowing, sanctification
- oblation, sacrifice
- liturgy, mass
- (Christianity) Eucharist, Communion
- (Christianity) recitation of the Sanctus
- (ecclesiastical) consecration, dedication
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܘܕܫ | 1st person | ܩܘܕܫܝ | ܩܘܕܫܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܘܕܫ | 2nd person | ܩܘܕܫܟ | ܩܘܕܫܟܝ | ܩܘܕܫܟܘܢ | ܩܘܕܫܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܘܕܫܐ | 3rd person | ܩܘܕܫܗ | ܩܘܕܫܗ | ܩܘܕܫܗܘܢ | ܩܘܕܫܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܩܘܕܫܝܢ | 1st person | ܩܘܕܫܝ | ܩܘܕܫܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܘܕܫܝ | 2nd person | ܩܘܕܫܝܟ | ܩܘܕܫܝܟܝ | ܩܘܕܫܝܟܘܢ | ܩܘܕܫܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܘܕܫܐ | 3rd person | ܩܘܕܫܘܗܝ | ܩܘܕܫܝܗ | ܩܘܕܫܝܗܘܢ | ܩܘܕܫܝܗܝܢ | ||
Descendants
- → Middle Persian: [script needed] (kādōš)
- → Old Uyghur: ܩܕܘܫ (qdwš /ḳadoš/)
References
- “qwdš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 310b–311a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 492b–493a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1325a–b