ܩܠܥܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܩ ܠ ܥ (q l ˁ) |
| 4 terms |
Cognate to Hebrew קֶלַע (kéla'). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܩܸܠܥܵܐ • (qilˁā) m (plural ܩܸܠܥܹ̈ܐ (qilˁē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܠܲܥ (qlaˁ) | 1st person | ܩܸܠܥܝܼ (qilˁī) | ܩܸܠܥܲܢ (qilˁan) | |||
| construct | ܩܠܲܥ (qlaˁ) | 2nd person | ܩܸܠܥܘܼܟ݂ (qilˁōḵ) | ܩܸܠܥܵܟ݂ܝ (qilˁāḵ) | ܩܸܠܥܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qilˁawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܸܠܥܵܐ (qilˁā) | 3rd person | ܩܸܠܥܹܗ (qilˁēh) | ܩܸܠܥܵܗ̇ (qilˁāh) | ܩܸܠܥܗܘܿܢ (qilˁhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܩܸܠܥܝܼ̈ܢ (qilˁīn) | 1st person | ܩܸܠܥܝܼ̈ (qilˁī) | ܩܸܠܥܲܢ̈ (qilˁan) | |||
| construct | ܩܸܠܥܲܝ̈ (qilˁay) | 2nd person | ܩܸܠܥܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qilˁōḵ) | ܩܸܠܥܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qilˁāḵ) | ܩܸܠܥܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qilˁawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܸܠܥܹ̈ܐ (qilˁē) | 3rd person | ܩܸܠܥܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qilˁūh) | ܩܸܠܥܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (qilˁōh) | ܩܸܠܥܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (qilˁayhōn) | |||
Noun
ܩܲܠܵܥܵܐ • (qallāˁā) m (plural ܩܲܠܵܥܹ̈ܐ (qallāˁē), feminine ܩܲܠܵܥܬܵܐ (qallāˁtā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܲܠܵܥ (qallāˁ) | 1st person | ܩܲܠܵܥܝܼ (qallāˁī) | ܩܲܠܵܥܲܢ (qallāˁan) | |||
| construct | ܩܲܠܵܥ (qallāˁ) | 2nd person | ܩܲܠܵܥܘܼܟ݂ (qallāˁōḵ) | ܩܲܠܵܥܵܟ݂ܝ (qallāˁāḵ) | ܩܲܠܵܥܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qallāˁawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܲܠܵܥܵܐ (qallāˁā) | 3rd person | ܩܲܠܵܥܹܗ (qallāˁēh) | ܩܲܠܵܥܵܗ̇ (qallāˁāh) | ܩܲܠܵܥܗܘܿܢ (qallāˁhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܩܲܠܵܥܝܼ̈ܢ (qallāˁīn) | 1st person | ܩܲܠܵܥܝܼ̈ (qallāˁī) | ܩܲܠܵܥܲܢ̈ (qallāˁan) | |||
| construct | ܩܲܠܵܥܲܝ̈ (qallāˁay) | 2nd person | ܩܲܠܵܥܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qallāˁōḵ) | ܩܲܠܵܥܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qallāˁāḵ) | ܩܲܠܵܥܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qallāˁawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܲܠܵܥܹ̈ܐ (qallāˁē) | 3rd person | ܩܲܠܵܥܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qallāˁūh) | ܩܲܠܵܥܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (qallāˁōh) | ܩܲܠܵܥܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (qallāˁayhōn) | |||
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ܩ ܠ ܥ (q l ˁ) |
| 4 terms |
ܩܲܠܥܵܐ ܕܐܲܪܒܹܝܠ ― qalˁā d-arbēl ― The Citadel of Erbil
Borrowed from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa); compare Persian قلعه (qal'e) and Turkish kale
Pronunciation
Noun
ܩܲܠܥܵܐ • (qalˁā) f (plural ܩܲܠܥ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qalˁāṯā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܲܠܥܝܼ (qalˁī) | ܩܲܠܥܲܢ (qalˁan) | |||
| construct | ܩܲܠܥܲܬ݂ (qalˁaṯ) | 2nd person | ܩܲܠܥܘܼܟ݂ (qalˁōḵ) | ܩܲܠܥܵܟ݂ܝ (qalˁāḵ) | ܩܲܠܥܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qalˁawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܲܠܥܵܐ (qalˁā) | 3rd person | ܩܲܠܥܹܗ (qalˁēh) | ܩܲܠܥܵܗ̇ (qalˁāh) | ܩܲܠܥܗܘܿܢ (qalˁhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܩܲܠܥܵܢ̈ (qalˁān) | 1st person | ܩܲܠܥܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (qalˁāṯī) | ܩܲܠܥܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (qalˁāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܩܲܠܥܵܬ݂̈ (qalˁāṯ) | 2nd person | ܩܲܠܥܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qalˁāṯōḵ) | ܩܲܠܥܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qalˁāṯāḵ) | ܩܲܠܥܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qalˁāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܲܠܥ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qalˁāṯā) | 3rd person | ܩܲܠܥ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܗ (qalˁāṯēh) | ܩܲܠܥ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (qalˁāṯāh) | ܩܲܠܥܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qalˁāṯhōn) | |||
Coordinate terms
| Chess pieces in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܟܹܐܦܲܝ̈ ܛܠܲܦ̈ܣܵܢܹܐ (kēpay ṭlapsānē) (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (malkā) | ܡܲܠܟܬ݂ܵܐ (malkṯā) | ܩܲܠܥܵܐ (qalˁā) | ܦܝܼܠܵܐ (pīlā) | ܣܘܼܣܹܐ (sūsē) | ܩܘܿܛܝܼܢ (qōṭīn), ܕܲܚܫܵܐ (daḥšā) |
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܩ ܠ ܥ related to hurling.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [q(ə)lɑʕɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [q(ə)lɑʕe] (plural)
Noun
ܩܠܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܠܥܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܠܥ | 1st person | ܩܠܥܝ | ܩܠܥܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܠܥ | 2nd person | ܩܠܥܟ | ܩܠܥܟܝ | ܩܠܥܟܘܢ | ܩܠܥܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܠܥܐ | 3rd person | ܩܠܥܗ | ܩܠܥܗ | ܩܠܥܗܘܢ | ܩܠܥܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܩܠܥܝܢ | 1st person | ܩܠܥܝ | ܩܠܥܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܠܥܝ | 2nd person | ܩܠܥܝܟ | ܩܠܥܝܟܝ | ܩܠܥܝܟܘܢ | ܩܠܥܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܠܥܐ | 3rd person | ܩܠܥܘܗܝ | ܩܠܥܝܗ | ܩܠܥܝܗܘܢ | ܩܠܥܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
From the root ܩ ܠ ܥ related to hurling. Compare Hebrew קֶלַע (qélaʿ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qɛlʕɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qɛlʕe] (plural)
Noun
ܩܠܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܠܥܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܠܥ | 1st person | ܩܠܥܝ | ܩܠܥܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܠܥ | 2nd person | ܩܠܥܟ | ܩܠܥܟܝ | ܩܠܥܟܘܢ | ܩܠܥܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܠܥܐ | 3rd person | ܩܠܥܗ | ܩܠܥܗ | ܩܠܥܗܘܢ | ܩܠܥܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܩܠܥܝܢ | 1st person | ܩܠܥܝ | ܩܠܥܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܠܥܝ | 2nd person | ܩܠܥܝܟ | ܩܠܥܝܟܝ | ܩܠܥܝܟܘܢ | ܩܠܥܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܠܥܐ | 3rd person | ܩܠܥܘܗܝ | ܩܠܥܝܗ | ܩܠܥܝܗܘܢ | ܩܠܥܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 3
Modified from above. Compare Hebrew קַלָּע (qallāʿ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qallɑʕɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qallɑʕe] (plural)
Noun
ܩܠܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܠܥܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܩܠܥܬܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܠܥ | 1st person | ܩܠܥܝ | ܩܠܥܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܠܥ | 2nd person | ܩܠܥܟ | ܩܠܥܟܝ | ܩܠܥܟܘܢ | ܩܠܥܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܠܥܐ | 3rd person | ܩܠܥܗ | ܩܠܥܗ | ܩܠܥܗܘܢ | ܩܠܥܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܩܠܥܝܢ | 1st person | ܩܠܥܝ | ܩܠܥܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܠܥܝ | 2nd person | ܩܠܥܝܟ | ܩܠܥܝܟܝ | ܩܠܥܝܟܘܢ | ܩܠܥܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܠܥܐ | 3rd person | ܩܠܥܘܗܝ | ܩܠܥܝܗ | ܩܠܥܝܗܘܢ | ܩܠܥܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 4
Alternative forms
- ܩܠܥܗ
- ܩܠܥܬܐ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qalʕɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qalʕe] (plural)
Noun
ܩܠܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܠܥܝܬܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܠܥ | 1st person | ܩܠܥܝ | ܩܠܥܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܠܥ | 2nd person | ܩܠܥܟ | ܩܠܥܟܝ | ܩܠܥܟܘܢ | ܩܠܥܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | 3rd person | ܩܠܥܗ | ܩܠܥܗ | ܩܠܥܗܘܢ | ܩܠܥܗܝܢ | |||
| plural | absolute | ܩܠܥܝܢ | 1st person | ܩܠܥܝܬܝ | ܩܠܥܝܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܠܥܝܬ | 2nd person | ܩܠܥܝܬܟ | ܩܠܥܝܬܟܝ | ܩܠܥܝܬܟܘܢ | ܩܠܥܝܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܠܥܝܬܐ | 3rd person | ܩܠܥܝܬܗ | ܩܠܥܝܬܗ | ܩܠܥܝܬܗܘܢ | ܩܠܥܝܬܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “qlˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 7 April 2013
- “qlˁh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 7 April 2013
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 321a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 507b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1373b–1374a