ܩܢܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܩ ܢ ܢ (q n n)
1 term

Compare Arabic كِنّ (kinn) and Hebrew קֵן (ken).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ˈqɪn.nɑː]

Noun

ܩܸܢܵܐ • (qinnā) f sg (plural ܩܸ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qinnāṯā) or ܩܸܢܹ̈ܐ (qinnē))

  1. nest, rookery
    • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Job 39:27–Does the eagle mount up at your command, and make its nest on high?:
      ܥܲܠ ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢܵܐ ܕܦܘܼܡܘܼܟ݂ ܟܹܐ ܪܵܐܹܡ ܢܸܫܪܵܐ، ܘܡܲܪܝܸܡ ܩܸܢܘܼܗܝ ܠܫܩܝܼܦܵܐ؟
      ˁal puqḏānā d-pūmōḵ kē rāˀēm nišrā, w-maryim qinūh l-šqīpā?
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. kernel of a nut
    Synonym: ܠܸܒܵܐ (libbā)
  3. small traditional window
    Synonym: ܡܒܲܗܪܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mbahrānīṯā)
  4. (figurative) family
    Synonyms: ܐܝܼܩܲܪܬܵܐ (īqartā), ܒܲܝܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (baytūṯā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܸܢܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܩܸܢ (qin) 1st person ܩܸܢܝܼ (qinī) ܩܸܢܲܢ (qinnan)
construct ܩܸܢ (qin) 2nd person ܩܸܢܘܼܟ݂ (qinōḵ) ܩܸܢܵܟ݂ܝ (qinnāḵ) ܩܸܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qinnawḵōn)
emphatic ܩܸܢܵܐ (qinnā) 3rd person ܩܸܢܹܗ (qinnēh) ܩܸܢܵܗ̇ (qinnāh) ܩܸܢܗܘܿܢ (qinhōn)
plural absolute ܩܸܢܵܢ̈ (qinnān) 1st person ܩܸܢܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (qinnāṯī) ܩܸܢܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (qinnāṯan)
construct ܩܸܢܵܬ݂̈ (qinnāṯ) 2nd person ܩܸܢܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qinnāṯōḵ) ܩܸܢܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qinnāṯāḵ) ܩܸܢܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qinnāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܩܸܢ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qinnāṯā) 3rd person ܩܸܢ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܗ (qinnāṯēh) ܩܸܢ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (qinnāṯāh) ܩܸܢܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qinnāṯhōn)

Etymology 2

Root
ܩ ܢ ܐ (q n ˀ)
2 terms

Inherited from Aramaic קְנַא (qənā) with the third and fourth definitions borrowed from Classical Syriac; compare Hebrew קָנָה (kaná, “to buy, obtain”).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [qɑːneː]

Verb

ܩܵܢܹܐ • (qānē)

  1. to possess a farm animal as one raising it
    ܩܢܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܝܼ ܟ̈ܬ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ ― qnē wā lī kṯāyāṯā b-māṯā ― I possessed and raised chicken in the village.
  2. to win
    Synonyms: ܩܵܪܹܡ (qārēm), ܙܵܟ݂ܹܐ (zāḵē)
    ܩܢܹܐ ܠܲܢ ܐܵܓ݂ܘܿܢܵܐ. ― qnē lan āḡōnā. ― We won the game.
  3. (formal) to earn, gain, obtain
    Synonyms: ܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܹܗ (āṯē lēh), ܗܵܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ (hāwē lēh)
    Antonyms: ܡܛܲܠܸܩ (mṭalliq), ܚܵܣܹܪ (ḥāsēr)
    ܟܹܐ ܩܵܢܹܝܢ 50 ܕܹܝܢܵܪܹ̈ܐ ܓܲܘ ܫܵܥܬ݂ܵܐ.
    kē qānēn 50 dēnārē gaw šāˁṯā.
    I earn 50 dinarii per hour.
    ܒܸܩܢܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡܸܢ ܟܲܪܡܹܗ ܘܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ.
    biqnāyā ìlēh min karmēh w-ḥaywāṯēh.
    He is gaining from his vineyard and animals.
  4. (formal) to own, possess
    Synonym: ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠ- (īṯ l-)
    ܩܸܢܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܠܗܲܘ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܘܕܵܪܬܹܗ.
    qinyā ìlēh lhaw baytā w-dārtēh.
    He owns this house and its yard.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܩܵܢܹܐ
gerund ܒܸܩܢܵܝܵܐ (biqnāyā)
verbal noun ܩܢܵܝܵܐ (qnāyā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܩܸܢܝܵܐ (qinyā) ܩܸܢܝܹ̈ܐ (qinyē)
f ܩܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (qnīṯā)
agent noun m ܩܵܢܘܿܝܵܐ (qānōyā) ܩܵܢܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (qānōyē)
f ܩܵܢܘܿܝܬܵܐ (qānōytā) ܩܵܢ̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qānōyāṯā)
instance noun ܩܢܵܝܬܵܐ (qnāytā) ܩ̈ܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qnāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܩܢܹܐ ܠܝܼ (qnē lī) ܩܢܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (qnē lōḵ) ܩܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ (qnē lēh) ܩܢܹܐ ܠܲܢ (qnē lan) ܩܢܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qnē lawḵōn) ܩܢܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (qnē lhōn)
f ܩܢܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qnē lāḵ) ܩܢܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (qnē lāh)
active non-past m ܩܵܢܹܝܢ (qānēn) ܩܵܢܹܝܬ (qānēt) ܩܵܢܹܐ (qānē) ܩܵܢܹܝܚ (qānēḥ) ܩܵܢܲܝܬܘܿܢ (qānaytōn) ܩܵܢܝܼ (qānī)
f ܩܵܢܝܲܢ (qānyan) ܩܵܢܝܲܬܝ (qānyat) ܩܵܢܝܵܐ (qānyā)
passive past m ܩܢܹܝܢ (qnēn) ܩܢܹܝܬ (qnēt) ܩܢܹܐ (qnē) ܩܢܹܝܚ (qnēḥ) ܩܢܲܝܬܘܿܢ (qnaytōn) ܩܢܲܝ (qnay)
f ܩܸܢܝܲܢ (qinyan) ܩܸܢܝܲܬܝ (qinyat) ܩܸܢܝܵܐ (qinyā)
imperative m ܩܢܝܼ (qnī) ܩܢܲܘ (qnaw)
f ܩܢܲܝ (qnay)

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Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Arabic كِنّ (kinn) and Hebrew קֵן (qēn).

Alternative forms

  • (Western Syriac) ܩܐܢܐ (qeʾnā)

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈqɛn.nɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈqɪn.nɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈqe.no]

Noun

ܩܢܐ • (qennā) f (plural ܩܢܐ (qennē) or ܩܢܢܐ (qennənē))

  1. nest, rookery
    • Peshitta, Job 39:27:
      ܥܠ ܡܠܬ ܦܘܡܟ ܢܬܬܪܝܡ ܢܫܪܐ. ܘܡܪܝܡ ܩܢܗ ܠܫܩܝܦܐ.
      ʿal mellaṯ pūmmāḵ nettərīm nešrē, wa-mərīm qennēh la-šəqīp̄ā.
      Doth the eagle mount up at thy command, and make her nest on high?
  2. brood
  3. hive
    Synonym: ܒܝܬܐ (baytā)
  4. anthill
    Synonym: ܢܡܠܐ (nəmālā)
  5. kernel (of a nut)
  6. lupanar, brothel, whorehouse
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܢܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܩܢ 1st person ܩܢܝ ܩܢܢ
construct ܩܢ 2nd person ܩܢܟ ܩܢܟܝ ܩܢܟܘܢ ܩܢܟܝܢ
emphatic 3rd person ܩܢܗ ܩܢܗ ܩܢܗܘܢ ܩܢܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܩܢܢܝܢ ,ܩܢܝܢ 1st person ܩܢܢܝ ,ܩܢܝ ܩܢܢܝܢ ,ܩܢܝܢ
construct ܩܢܢܝ ,ܩܢܝ 2nd person ܩܢܢܝܟ ,ܩܢܝܟ ܩܢܢܝܟܝ ,ܩܢܝܟܝ ܩܢܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܩܢܝܟܘܢ ܩܢܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܩܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܢܢܐ , 3rd person ܩܢܢܘܗܝ ,ܩܢܘܗܝ ܩܢܢܝܗ ,ܩܢܝܗ ܩܢܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܩܢܝܗܘܢ ܩܢܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܩܢܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [q(ə.)ˈne]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈqne]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈqne]

Noun

ܩܢܐ • (qənē)

  1. absolute singular of ܩܢܝܐ
  2. construct state singular of ܩܢܝܐ

References

  • “qn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 26 February 2012
  • Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 674a
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 322a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 509a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1379a–b
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