lupanar
English
Etymology
From Latin lupānar, from lupa (“prostitute”, literally “she-wolf”), from lupus (“wolf”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /luːˈpeɪnɑː/
Noun
lupanar (plural lupanars)
- (formal, archaic) A brothel.
- 1920, Aldous Huxley, “From the Pillar”, in Leda[1], New York: George H. Doran:
- The steam of fetid vices / From a thousand lupanars, / Like smoke of sacrifices, / Reeked up to the heedless stars.
- 1942, Elliot Paul, The Last Time I Saw Paris, Sickle Moon, published 2001, page 33:
- A prostitute was not permitted to stand under a street lamp, and sisters were not allowed to work in the same lupanar.
Related terms
Catalan
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin lupānar.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [lu.pəˈna]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [lu.paˈnaɾ]
Noun
lupanar m (plural lupanars)
Further reading
- “lupanar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ly.pa.naʁ/
Audio: (file)
Noun
lupanar m (plural lupanars)
- (dated or literary) brothel
- 1895, R. von Krafft-Ebing, Psychopathia Sexualis:
- Devenu étudiant à l'Université, je visitai un lupanar et je réussis le coït sans effort.
- Having become a student at university, I visited a brothel and easily managed to have intercourse.
- 2000, Frédéric Beigbeder, 99 francs, Gallimard, →ISBN, page 73:
- Ce soir tu as décidé de retourner au Bar Biturique, ton lupanar favori. Les maisons closes sont supposées être interdites en France ; pourtant, rien qu'à Paris, on en dénombre une bonne cinquantaine.
- Tonight you've decided to go back to the Bar Biturique, your favourite house of ill repute. Brothels are supposed to be banned in France, but in Paris alone there are a good fifty of them.
Further reading
- “lupanar”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Etymology
Apocope of earlier *lupānāre, a neuter relative adjective equivalent to lupa (“a she-wolf” → “prostitute”) + -ānus + -āris (both relative adjective suffixes). See -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɫʊˈpaː.naːr], [ɫʊˈpaː.nar]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [luˈpaː.nar]
- Note: the last vowel shortened around the time of Terence.
Noun
lupānar n (genitive lupānāris); third declension
- brothel, whore-house
- Synonym: (Late Latin) prōstibulum
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, pure i-stem).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | lupānar | lupānāria |
genitive | lupānāris | lupānārium |
dative | lupānārī | lupānāribus |
accusative | lupānar | lupānāria |
ablative | lupānārī | lupānāribus |
vocative | lupānar | lupānāria |
Descendants
- → Catalan: lupanar
- → English: lupanar
- → French: lupanar
- → Italian: lupanare
- → Polish: lupanar
- → Portuguese: lupanar
- → Romanian: lupanar
- → Spanish: lupanar
References
- “lŭpānar”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lupanar”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lupanar in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “lupanar”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “lupanar”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin lupānar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /luˈpa.nar/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -anar
- Syllabification: lu‧pa‧nar
Noun
lupanar m inan
- (archaic) brothel
- Synonyms: agencja towarzyska, burdel, dom publiczny, zamtuz
Declension
Declension of lupanar
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | lupanar | lupanary |
genitive | lupanaru | lupanarów |
dative | lupanarowi | lupanarom |
accusative | lupanar | lupanary |
instrumental | lupanarem | lupanarami |
locative | lupanarze | lupanarach |
vocative | lupanarze | lupanary |
Further reading
- lupanar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- lupanar in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin lupānārem.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /lu.paˈnaʁ/ [lu.paˈnah]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /lu.paˈnaʁ/ [lu.paˈnaχ]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /lu.pɐˈnaʁ/
Noun
lupanar m (plural lupanares)
- brothel (house of prostitution)
- Synonyms: bordel, prostíbulo
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French lupanar, from Latin lupanar.
Noun
lupanar n (plural lupanare)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | lupanar | lupanarul | lupanare | lupanarele | |
genitive-dative | lupanar | lupanarului | lupanare | lupanarelor | |
vocative | lupanarule | lupanarelor |
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lupaˈnaɾ/ [lu.paˈnaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: lu‧pa‧nar
Noun
lupanar m (plural lupanares)
- brothel
- Synonyms: burdel, casa de citas, mancebía, prostíbulo, puticlub
Further reading
- “lupanar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024