ܩܦܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܩ ܦ ܠ (q p l) |
| 3 terms |
Compare Classical Syriac ܩܸܦܠܵܐ (qeplā, “bosom of a garment”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [qaplaː]
Noun
ܩܲܦܠܵܐ • (qaplā) m (plural ܩܲܦ̈ܠܹܐ (qaplē))
- area of the chest embraced in a hug (loosely the arms, chest, or bosom)
- ܦܫܝܼܛ ܠܹܗ ܐ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܗ ܘܒܪܘܿܢܹܗ ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ ܒܩܲܦܠܹܗ
- pšīṭ lēh īḏāṯēh w-brōnēh ˁḇīr lēh bqaplēh
- He extended his arms and his son went in his chest.
- ܒܲܪ ܫܲܡܝܼܪܲܡ ܒܩܲܦܠܝܼ ܝܠܹܗ
- bar šamīram bqaplī ìlēh
- Shammiram’s son is in my arms.
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܲܦܠ (qapl) | 1st person | ܩܲܦܠܝܼ (qaplī) | ܩܲܦܠܲܢ (qaplan) | |||
| construct | ܩܲܦܠ (qapl) | 2nd person | ܩܲܦܠܘܼܟ݂ (qaplōḵ) | ܩܲܦܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qaplāḵ) | ܩܲܦܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qaplawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܲܦܠܵܐ (qaplā) | 3rd person | ܩܲܦܠܹܗ (qaplēh) | ܩܲܦܠܵܗ̇ (qaplāh) | ܩܲܦܠܗܘܿܢ (qaplhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܩܲܦܠܝܼ̈ܢ (qaplīn) | 1st person | ܩܲܦܠܝܼ̈ (qaplī) | ܩܲܦܠܲܢ̈ (qaplan) | |||
| construct | ܩܲܦܠܲܝ̈ (qaplay) | 2nd person | ܩܲܦܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qaplōḵ) | ܩܲܦܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qaplāḵ) | ܩܲܦܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qaplawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܲܦ̈ܠܹܐ (qaplē) | 3rd person | ܩܲܦܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qaplūh) | ܩܲܦܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (qaplōh) | ܩܲܦܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (qaplayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܒܲܪ ܩܲܦܠܵܐ (bar qaplā, “babe in arms”)
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ܩ ܦ ܠ (q p l) |
| 3 terms |
Occupational noun derived from ܩܘܼܦܠܵܐ (quplā, “lock”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [qappɑːlɑː]
Noun
ܩܲܦܵܠܵܐ • (qappālā) m (plural ܩܲܦܵܠܹ̈ܐ (qappālē), feminine ܩܲܦܵܠܬܵܐ (qappāltā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܲܦܵܠ (qappāl) | 1st person | ܩܲܦܵܠܝܼ (qappālī) | ܩܲܦܵܠܲܢ (qappālan) | |||
| construct | ܩܲܦܵܠ (qappāl) | 2nd person | ܩܲܦܵܠܘܼܟ݂ (qappālōḵ) | ܩܲܦܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qappālāḵ) | ܩܲܦܵܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qappālawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܲܦܵܠܵܐ (qappālā) | 3rd person | ܩܲܦܵܠܹܗ (qappālēh) | ܩܲܦܵܠܵܗ̇ (qappālāh) | ܩܲܦܵܠܗܘܿܢ (qappālhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܩܲܦܵܠܝܼ̈ܢ (qappālīn) | 1st person | ܩܲܦܵܠܝܼ̈ (qappālī) | ܩܲܦܵܠܲܢ̈ (qappālan) | |||
| construct | ܩܲܦܵܠܲܝ̈ (qappālay) | 2nd person | ܩܲܦܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qappālōḵ) | ܩܲܦܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qappālāḵ) | ܩܲܦܵܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qappālawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܲܦܵܠܹ̈ܐ (qappālē) | 3rd person | ܩܲܦܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qappālūh) | ܩܲܦܵܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (qappālōh) | ܩܲܦܵܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (qappālayhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܩ ܦ ܠ. Compare Arabic قُفْل (qufl) and Hebrew קֵפֶל (qḗp̄el).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qaflɑ], [qɛflɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qafle], [qɛfle] (plural)
Noun
ܩܦܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܦܠܐ)
- (architecture) recess, nook, inner chamber
- shrine
- lining, inside of garment
- secret, mystery
- machination, snare
- anything laid up: layer, treasure
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܦܠ | 1st person | ܩܦܠܝ | ܩܦܠܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܦܠ | 2nd person | ܩܦܠܟ | ܩܦܠܟܝ | ܩܦܠܟܘܢ | ܩܦܠܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܦܠܐ | 3rd person | ܩܦܠܗ | ܩܦܠܗ | ܩܦܠܗܘܢ | ܩܦܠܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܩܦܠܝܢ | 1st person | ܩܦܠܝ | ܩܦܠܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܦܠܝ | 2nd person | ܩܦܠܝܟ | ܩܦܠܝܟܝ | ܩܦܠܝܟܘܢ | ܩܦܠܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܦܠܐ | 3rd person | ܩܦܠܘܗܝ | ܩܦܠܝܗ | ܩܦܠܝܗܘܢ | ܩܦܠܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qɛflɑ], [q(ə)fɑlɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qɛfle], [q(ə)fɑle] (plural)
Noun
ܩܦܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܦܠܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܦܠ | 1st person | ܩܦܠܝ | ܩܦܠܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܦܠ | 2nd person | ܩܦܠܟ | ܩܦܠܟܝ | ܩܦܠܟܘܢ | ܩܦܠܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܦܠܐ | 3rd person | ܩܦܠܗ | ܩܦܠܗ | ܩܦܠܗܘܢ | ܩܦܠܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܩܦܠܝܢ | 1st person | ܩܦܠܝ | ܩܦܠܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܦܠܝ | 2nd person | ܩܦܠܝܟ | ܩܦܠܝܟܝ | ܩܦܠܝܟܘܢ | ܩܦܠܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܦܠܐ | 3rd person | ܩܦܠܘܗܝ | ܩܦܠܝܗ | ܩܦܠܝܗܘܢ | ܩܦܠܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 3
From the root ܩ ܦ ܠ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [q(ə)fɑlɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [q(ə)fɑle] (plural)
Noun
ܩܦܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܦܠܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܦܠ | 1st person | ܩܦܠܝ | ܩܦܠܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܦܠ | 2nd person | ܩܦܠܟ | ܩܦܠܟܝ | ܩܦܠܟܘܢ | ܩܦܠܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܦܠܐ | 3rd person | ܩܦܠܗ | ܩܦܠܗ | ܩܦܠܗܘܢ | ܩܦܠܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܩܦܠܝܢ | 1st person | ܩܦܠܝ | ܩܦܠܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܦܠܝ | 2nd person | ܩܦܠܝܟ | ܩܦܠܝܟܝ | ܩܦܠܝܟܘܢ | ܩܦܠܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܦܠܐ | 3rd person | ܩܦܠܘܗܝ | ܩܦܠܝܗ | ܩܦܠܝܗܘܢ | ܩܦܠܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qɑflɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qɑfle] (plural)
Noun
ܩܦܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܦܠܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܦܠ | 1st person | ܩܦܠܝ | ܩܦܠܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܦܠ | 2nd person | ܩܦܠܟ | ܩܦܠܟܝ | ܩܦܠܟܘܢ | ܩܦܠܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܦܠܐ | 3rd person | ܩܦܠܗ | ܩܦܠܗ | ܩܦܠܗܘܢ | ܩܦܠܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܩܦܠܝܢ | 1st person | ܩܦܠܝ | ܩܦܠܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܦܠܝ | 2nd person | ܩܦܠܝܟ | ܩܦܠܝܟܝ | ܩܦܠܝܟܘܢ | ܩܦܠܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܦܠܐ | 3rd person | ܩܦܠܘܗܝ | ܩܦܠܝܗ | ܩܦܠܝܗܘܢ | ܩܦܠܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qɑflɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qɑfle] (plural)
Noun
ܩܦܠܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܩܦܠܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܦܠ | 1st person | ܩܦܠܝ | ܩܦܠܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܦܠ | 2nd person | ܩܦܠܟ | ܩܦܠܟܝ | ܩܦܠܟܘܢ | ܩܦܠܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܦܠܐ | 3rd person | ܩܦܠܗ | ܩܦܠܗ | ܩܦܠܗܘܢ | ܩܦܠܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܩܦܠܝܢ | 1st person | ܩܦܠܝ | ܩܦܠܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܦܠܝ | 2nd person | ܩܦܠܝܟ | ܩܦܠܝܟܝ | ܩܦܠܝܟܘܢ | ܩܦܠܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܦܠܐ | 3rd person | ܩܦܠܘܗܝ | ܩܦܠܝܗ | ܩܦܠܝܗܘܢ | ܩܦܠܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 6
From Ancient Greek κάπηλος (kápēlos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qappelɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qappele] (plural)
Noun
ܩܦܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܦܠܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܦܠ | 1st person | ܩܦܠܝ | ܩܦܠܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܦܠ | 2nd person | ܩܦܠܟ | ܩܦܠܟܝ | ܩܦܠܟܘܢ | ܩܦܠܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܦܠܐ | 3rd person | ܩܦܠܗ | ܩܦܠܗ | ܩܦܠܗܘܢ | ܩܦܠܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܩܦܠܝܢ | 1st person | ܩܦܠܝ | ܩܦܠܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܦܠܝ | 2nd person | ܩܦܠܝܟ | ܩܦܠܝܟܝ | ܩܦܠܝܟܘܢ | ܩܦܠܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܦܠܐ | 3rd person | ܩܦܠܘܗܝ | ܩܦܠܝܗ | ܩܦܠܝܗܘܢ | ܩܦܠܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 7
From Ancient Greek κεφαλή (kephalḗ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qappɛlle] (singular and plural)
- IPA(key): [qappɛllas] (plural)
Noun
ܩܦܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܦܠܐܣ or ܩܐܦܠܐ or ܩܦܠܐ)
References
- “qpl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 325b–326a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 514a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1392a–b