ܪܚܫܐ
See also: ܕܚܫܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܪ ܚ ܫ (r ḥ š) |
| 2 terms |
Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]. Of the noun pattern 1i23ā. Compare Classical Syriac ܪܲܚܫܵܐ, Arabic حَشَرَة (ḥašara), and Hebrew רַחַשׁ (ráḥaš).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [rɪxʃaː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [rɪxʃa]
Noun
ܪܸܚܫܵܐ • (riḥšā) m (plural ܪܸ̈ܚܫܹܐ (riḥšē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܪܚܸܫ (rḥiš) | 1st person | ܪܸܚܫܝܼ (riḥšī) | ܪܸܚܫܲܢ (riḥšan) | |||
| construct | ܪܚܸܫ (rḥiš) | 2nd person | ܪܸܚܫܘܼܟ݂ (riḥšōḵ) | ܪܸܚܫܵܟ݂ܝ (riḥšāḵ) | ܪܸܚܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (riḥšawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܪܸܚܫܵܐ (riḥšā) | 3rd person | ܪܸܚܫܹܗ (riḥšēh) | ܪܸܚܫܵܗ̇ (riḥšāh) | ܪܸܚܫܗܘܿܢ (riḥšhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܪܸܚܫܝܼ̈ܢ (riḥšīn) | 1st person | ܪܸܚܫܝܼ̈ (riḥšī) | ܪܸܚܫܲܢ̈ (riḥšan) | |||
| construct | ܪܸܚܫܲܝ̈ (riḥšay) | 2nd person | ܪܸܚܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (riḥšōḵ) | ܪܸܚܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (riḥšāḵ) | ܪܸܚܫܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (riḥšawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܪܸܚܫܹ̈ܐ (riḥšē) | 3rd person | ܪܸܚܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ (riḥšūh) | ܪܸܚܫܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (riḥšōh) | ܪܸܚܫܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (riḥšayhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
FWOTD – 21 December 2014
Etymology 1
From the root ܪ ܚ ܫ related to creeping; compare Arabic حَشَرَة (ḥašara), Hebrew רַחַשׁ (ráḥaš).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Classical Edessan) [ˈraħ.ʃɑ] (singular and plural)
- IPA(key): (Eastern Syriac) [ˈrax.ʃɑ] (singular and plural)
- IPA(key): (Western Syriac) [ˈrɑħ.ʃo] (singular and plural)
Noun
ܪܚܫܐ • (raḥšā) m (plural ܪܚܫܐ (raḥšā))
- (collectively) any creeping thing: insects (especially ants), vermin, reptiles, etc.; a creeper
- (pathology, in the plural) hoarseness, sore throat
- (medicine) gangrene
- (botany) hard plant skin
- (footwear) sandal
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܪܚܫ | 1st person | ܪܚܫܝ | ܪܚܫܢ | |||
| construct | ܪܚܫ | 2nd person | ܪܚܫܟ | ܪܚܫܟܝ | ܪܚܫܟܘܢ | ܪܚܫܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܪܚܫܐ | 3rd person | ܪܚܫܗ | ܪܚܫܗ | ܪܚܫܗܘܢ | ܪܚܫܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܪܚܫܝܢ | 1st person | ܪܚܫܝ | ܪܚܫܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܪܚܫܝ | 2nd person | ܪܚܫܝܟ | ܪܚܫܝܟܝ | ܪܚܫܝܟܘܢ | ܪܚܫܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܪܚܫܐ | 3rd person | ܪܚܫܘܗܝ | ܪܚܫܝܗ | ܪܚܫܝܗܘܢ | ܪܚܫܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
From the root ܪ ܚ ܫ related to creeping.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [r(ə.)ˈħɑ.ʃɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈrxɑ.ʃɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈrħo.ʃo]
Noun
ܪܚܫܐ • (rəḥāšā) m (plural ܪܚܫܐ (rəḥāšē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܪܚܫ | 1st person | ܪܚܫܝ | ܪܚܫܢ | |||
| construct | ܪܚܫ | 2nd person | ܪܚܫܟ | ܪܚܫܟܝ | ܪܚܫܟܘܢ | ܪܚܫܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܪܚܫܐ | 3rd person | ܪܚܫܗ | ܪܚܫܗ | ܪܚܫܗܘܢ | ܪܚܫܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܪܚܫܝܢ | 1st person | ܪܚܫܝ | ܪܚܫܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܪܚܫܝ | 2nd person | ܪܚܫܝܟ | ܪܚܫܝܟܝ | ܪܚܫܝܟܘܢ | ܪܚܫܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܪܚܫܐ | 3rd person | ܪܚܫܘܗܝ | ܪܚܫܝܗ | ܪܚܫܝܗܘܢ | ܪܚܫܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “rḥš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 29 October 2012
- “rḥš2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 29 October 2012
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 344b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 538b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1459a