ܫܠܦܐ
Classical Syriac
FWOTD – 15 May 2017
| Root |
|---|
| ܫ ܠ ܦ |
| 1 term |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)lɑfɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)lɑfe] (plural)
Noun
ܫܠܦܐ • (šəlāp̄ā) m (plural ܫܠܦܐ)
- extraction (e.g., of an arrow) from a wound
- bread trencher
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܫܠܦ | 1st person | ܫܠܦܝ | ܫܠܦܢ | |||
| construct | ܫܠܦ | 2nd person | ܫܠܦܟ | ܫܠܦܟܝ | ܫܠܦܟܘܢ | ܫܠܦܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܫܠܦܐ | 3rd person | ܫܠܦܗ | ܫܠܦܗ | ܫܠܦܗܘܢ | ܫܠܦܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܫܠܦܝܢ | 1st person | ܫܠܦܝ | ܫܠܦܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܫܠܦܝ | 2nd person | ܫܠܦܝܟ | ܫܠܦܝܟܝ | ܫܠܦܝܟܘܢ | ܫܠܦܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܫܠܦܐ | 3rd person | ܫܠܦܘܗܝ | ܫܠܦܝܗ | ܫܠܦܝܗܘܢ | ܫܠܦܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
Compare Biblical Hebrew שֹׁלֵף (šolep̄, “knife, sword”) and Northern Kurdish şilf (“blade, (sharp) edge”) (a Semitic borrowing).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)lɑfɑ], [ʃɛlpɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)lɑfe], [ʃɛlpe] (plural)
Noun
ܫܠܦܐ • (šəlāp̄ā, šelpā) m (plural ܫܠܦܐ)
- blade, handleless knife
- Alternative form: ܫܘܠܦܐ
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܫܠܦ | 1st person | ܫܠܦܝ | ܫܠܦܢ | |||
| construct | ܫܠܦ | 2nd person | ܫܠܦܟ | ܫܠܦܟܝ | ܫܠܦܟܘܢ | ܫܠܦܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܫܠܦܐ | 3rd person | ܫܠܦܗ | ܫܠܦܗ | ܫܠܦܗܘܢ | ܫܠܦܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܫܠܦܝܢ | 1st person | ܫܠܦܝ | ܫܠܦܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܫܠܦܝ | 2nd person | ܫܠܦܝܟ | ܫܠܦܝܟܝ | ܫܠܦܝܟܘܢ | ܫܠܦܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܫܠܦܐ | 3rd person | ܫܠܦܘܗܝ | ܫܠܦܝܗ | ܫܠܦܝܗܘܢ | ܫܠܦܝܗܝܢ | ||
Descendants
- → Middle Armenian: շեղբ (šeġb)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃɑlpɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃɑlpe] (plural)
Noun
ܫܠܦܐ • (šāləp̄ā) m (plural ܫܠܦܐ)
- brother-in-law (specifically sister's husband)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܫܠܦ | 1st person | ܫܠܦܝ | ܫܠܦܢ | |||
| construct | ܫܠܦ | 2nd person | ܫܠܦܟ | ܫܠܦܟܝ | ܫܠܦܟܘܢ | ܫܠܦܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܫܠܦܐ | 3rd person | ܫܠܦܗ | ܫܠܦܗ | ܫܠܦܗܘܢ | ܫܠܦܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܫܠܦܝܢ | 1st person | ܫܠܦܝ | ܫܠܦܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܫܠܦܝ | 2nd person | ܫܠܦܝܟ | ܫܠܦܝܟܝ | ܫܠܦܝܟܘܢ | ܫܠܦܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܫܠܦܐ | 3rd person | ܫܠܦܘܗܝ | ܫܠܦܝܗ | ܫܠܦܝܗܘܢ | ܫܠܦܝܗܝܢ | ||
See also
References
- “šlpˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 371b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 582b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1569a