अजीर्ण
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit अजीर्ण (ajīrṇa).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ə.d͡ʒiːɾɳ/, [ɐ.d͡ʒiːɾɳ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
अजीर्ण • (ajīrṇ) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | अजीर्ण ajīrṇ |
अजीर्ण ajīrṇ |
| oblique | अजीर्ण ajīrṇ |
अजीर्णों ajīrṇõ |
| vocative | अजीर्ण ajīrṇ |
अजीर्णो ajīrṇo |
Adjective
अजीर्ण • (ajīrṇ) (indeclinable)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “अजीर्ण”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit अजीर्ण (ajīrṇa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ə.d͡ʑiɾ.ɳə/
Noun
अजीर्ण • (ajīrṇa) n
- indigestion, dyspepsia
- Synonym: अपचन (apcan)
Declension
| Declension of अजीर्ण (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
अजीर्ण ajīrṇa | ||
| direct plural |
अजीर्णे, अजीर्णं ajīrṇe, ajīrṇa | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
अजीर्ण ajīrṇa |
अजीर्णे, अजीर्णं ajīrṇe, ajīrṇa | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
अजीर्णा ajīrṇā |
अजीर्णां- ajīrṇān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
अजीर्णाला ajīrṇālā |
अजीर्णांना ajīrṇānnā | |
| ergative | अजीर्णाने, अजीर्णानं ajīrṇāne, ajīrṇāna |
अजीर्णांनी ajīrṇānnī | |
| instrumental | अजीर्णाशी ajīrṇāśī |
अजीर्णांशी ajīrṇānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
अजीर्णात ajīrṇāt |
अजीर्णांत ajīrṇāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
अजीर्णा ajīrṇā |
अजीर्णांनो ajīrṇānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of अजीर्ण (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
अजीर्णाचा ajīrṇāċā |
अजीर्णाचे ajīrṇāċe |
अजीर्णाची ajīrṇācī |
अजीर्णाच्या ajīrṇācā |
अजीर्णाचे, अजीर्णाचं ajīrṇāċe, ajīrṇāċa |
अजीर्णाची ajīrṇācī |
अजीर्णाच्या ajīrṇācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
अजीर्णांचा ajīrṇānċā |
अजीर्णांचे ajīrṇānċe |
अजीर्णांची ajīrṇāñcī |
अजीर्णांच्या ajīrṇāncā |
अजीर्णांचे, अजीर्णांचं ajīrṇānċe, ajīrṇānċa |
अजीर्णांची ajīrṇāñcī |
अजीर्णांच्या ajīrṇāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “अजीर्ण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “अजीर्ण”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- অজীৰ্ণ (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬚᬷᬃᬡ (Balinese script)
- অজীর্ণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰕𑰱𑰨𑰿𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀚𑀻𑀭𑁆𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- အဇီရ်္ဏ (Burmese script)
- અજીર્ણ (Gujarati script)
- ਅਜੀਰ੍ਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌜𑍀𑌰𑍍𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦗꦷꦂꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂔𑂲𑂩𑂹𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ಅಜೀರ್ಣ (Kannada script)
- អជីណ៌ (Khmer script)
- ອຊີຣ຺ຓ (Lao script)
- അജീര്ണ (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᡯᡳᡳᡵᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘕𑘲𑘨𑘿𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᠠᠽᠢᠢᠷᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑦵𑧓𑧈𑧠𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐖𑐷𑐬𑑂𑐞 (Newa script)
- ଅଜୀର୍ଣ (Odia script)
- ꢂꢙꢷꢬ꣄ꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆘𑆵𑆫𑇀𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖕𑖱𑖨𑖿𑖜 (Siddham script)
- අජීර්ණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩣𑩑𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚑𑚯𑚤𑚶𑚘 (Takri script)
- அஜீர்ண (Tamil script)
- అజీర్ణ (Telugu script)
- อชีรฺณ (Thai script)
- ཨ་ཛཱི་རྞ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒖𑒲𑒩𑓂𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨥𑨁𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From अ- (a-) + जीर्ण (jīrṇa).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɐ.d͡ʑiːɾ.ɳɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɐ.d͡ʑiːɾ.ɳɐ/
Noun
अजीर्ण • (ajīrṇa) stem, n
Descendants
Adjective
अजीर्ण • (ajīrṇa)