अधर्म
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit अधर्म (adharma), equivalent to अ- (a-) + धर्म (dharm).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ə.d̪ʱəɾm/, [ɐ.d̪ʱɐɾm]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -əɾm
Noun
अधर्म • (adharm) m (Urdu spelling ادھرم)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | अधर्म adharm |
अधर्म adharm |
| oblique | अधर्म adharm |
अधर्मों adharmõ |
| vocative | अधर्म adharm |
अधर्मो adharmo |
Adjective
अधर्म • (adharm) (indeclinable)
- irreligious, impious; sinful
- wicked
- not dutiful
Adverb
अधर्म • (adharm)
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘀𑘠𑘨𑘿𑘦 (adharma), from Sanskrit अधर्म (adharma). By surface analysis, अ- (a-) + धर्म (dharma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ə.d̪ʱəɾ.mə/
Adjective
अधर्म • (adharma)
- irreligious, impious; sinful
- not dutiful
Noun
अधर्म • (adharma) m
- unrighteousness
- irreligion, impiety
- sin
- Synonym: पाप (pāp)
Declension
| Declension of अधर्म (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
अधर्म adharma | ||
| direct plural |
अधर्म adharma | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
अधर्म adharma |
अधर्म adharma | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
अधर्मा adharmā |
अधर्मां- adharmān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
अधर्माला adharmālā |
अधर्मांना adharmānnā | |
| ergative | अधर्माने, अधर्मानं adharmāne, adharmāna |
अधर्मांनी adharmānnī | |
| instrumental | अधर्माशी adharmāśī |
अधर्मांशी adharmānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
अधर्मात adharmāt |
अधर्मांत adharmāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
अधर्मा adharmā |
अधर्मांनो adharmānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of अधर्म (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
अधर्माचा adharmāċā |
अधर्माचे adharmāċe |
अधर्माची adharmācī |
अधर्माच्या adharmācā |
अधर्माचे, अधर्माचं adharmāċe, adharmāċa |
अधर्माची adharmācī |
अधर्माच्या adharmācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
अधर्मांचा adharmānċā |
अधर्मांचे adharmānċe |
अधर्मांची adharmāñcī |
अधर्मांच्या adharmāncā |
अधर्मांचे, अधर्मांचं adharmānċe, adharmānċa |
अधर्मांची adharmāñcī |
अधर्मांच्या adharmāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “अधर्म”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “अधर्म”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- অধৰ্ম (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬥᬃᬫ (Balinese script)
- অধর্ম (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰠𑰨𑰿𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀥𑀭𑁆𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- အဓရ်္မ (Burmese script)
- અધર્મ (Gujarati script)
- ਅਧਰ੍ਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌧𑌰𑍍𑌮 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦣꦂꦩ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂡𑂩𑂹𑂧 (Kaithi script)
- ಅಧರ್ಮ (Kannada script)
- អធម៌ (Khmer script)
- ອຘຣ຺ມ (Lao script)
- അധര്മ (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᢡᠠᡵᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘠𑘨𑘿𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢑᠾᠠᠷᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑧀𑧈𑧠𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩 (Newa script)
- ଅଧର୍ମ (Odia script)
- ꢂꢤꢬ꣄ꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆣𑆫𑇀𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖠𑖨𑖿𑖦 (Siddham script)
- අධර්ම (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩮𑩼 𑪙𑩴 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚜𑚤𑚶𑚢 (Takri script)
- அத⁴ர்ம (Tamil script)
- అధర్మ (Telugu script)
- อธรฺม (Thai script)
- ཨ་དྷ་རྨ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒡𑒩𑓂𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨜𑨫𑩇𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Noun
अधर्म • (adharma) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | अधर्मः (adharmaḥ) | अधर्मौ (adharmau) अधर्मा¹ (adharmā¹) |
अधर्माः (adharmāḥ) अधर्मासः¹ (adharmāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | अधर्मम् (adharmam) | अधर्मौ (adharmau) अधर्मा¹ (adharmā¹) |
अधर्मान् (adharmān) |
| instrumental | अधर्मेण (adharmeṇa) | अधर्माभ्याम् (adharmābhyām) | अधर्मैः (adharmaiḥ) अधर्मेभिः¹ (adharmebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | अधर्माय (adharmāya) | अधर्माभ्याम् (adharmābhyām) | अधर्मेभ्यः (adharmebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | अधर्मात् (adharmāt) | अधर्माभ्याम् (adharmābhyām) | अधर्मेभ्यः (adharmebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | अधर्मस्य (adharmasya) | अधर्मयोः (adharmayoḥ) | अधर्माणाम् (adharmāṇām) |
| locative | अधर्मे (adharme) | अधर्मयोः (adharmayoḥ) | अधर्मेषु (adharmeṣu) |
| vocative | अधर्म (adharma) | अधर्मौ (adharmau) अधर्मा¹ (adharmā¹) |
अधर्माः (adharmāḥ) अधर्मासः¹ (adharmāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Synonyms
Descendants
- → Lao: ອະທຳ (ʼa tham)
- → Thai: อธรรม