अपराध
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit अपराध (aparādha).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /əp.ɾɑːd̪ʱ/, [ɐp.ɾäːd̪ʱ]
Noun
अपराध • (aprādh) m (Urdu spelling اپرادھ)
- crime, offence
- Synonym: जुर्म (jurm)
- उसे अपराधों का दण्ड मिला।
- use aprādhõ kā daṇḍ milā.
- He was punished for committing the crimes.
- fault, guilt
- sin
- Synonym: पाप (pāp)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | अपराध aprādh |
अपराध aprādh |
| oblique | अपराध aprādh |
अपराधों aprādhõ |
| vocative | अपराध aprādh |
अपराधो aprādho |
References
- Platts, John T. (1884) “अपराध”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “अपराध”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “अपराध”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “अपराध”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit अपराध (aparādha).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əp.ɾad̪ʱ/
- Hyphenation: अप‧राध
- Rhymes: -ad̪ʱ
Noun
अपराध • (aprādh) m
- crime, offense, guilt, transgression
- Synonym: गुन्हा (gunhā)
Declension
| Declension of अपराध (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
अपराध aprādh | ||
| direct plural |
अपराध aprādh | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
अपराध aprādh |
अपराध aprādh | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
अपराधा aprādhā |
अपराधां- aprādhān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
अपराधाला aprādhālā |
अपराधांना aprādhānnā | |
| ergative | अपराधाने, अपराधानं aprādhāne, aprādhāna |
अपराधांनी aprādhānnī | |
| instrumental | अपराधाशी aprādhāśī |
अपराधांशी aprādhānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
अपराधात aprādhāt |
अपराधांत aprādhāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
अपराधा aprādhā |
अपराधांनो aprādhānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of अपराध (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
अपराधाचा aprādhāċā |
अपराधाचे aprādhāċe |
अपराधाची aprādhācī |
अपराधाच्या aprādhācā |
अपराधाचे, अपराधाचं aprādhāċe, aprādhāċa |
अपराधाची aprādhācī |
अपराधाच्या aprādhācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
अपराधांचा aprādhānċā |
अपराधांचे aprādhānċe |
अपराधांची aprādhāñcī |
अपराधांच्या aprādhāncā |
अपराधांचे, अपराधांचं aprādhānċe, aprādhānċa |
अपराधांची aprādhāñcī |
अपराधांच्या aprādhāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “अपराध”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “अपराध”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Old Gujarati
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit अपराध (aparādha).
Noun
अपराध • (aparādha) m
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Noun
अपराध m
- Devanagari script form of aparādha
Declension
Declension table of "अपराध" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | अपराधो (aparādho) | अपराधा (aparādhā) |
| Accusative (second) | अपराधं (aparādhaṃ) | अपराधे (aparādhe) |
| Instrumental (third) | अपराधेन (aparādhena) | अपराधेहि (aparādhehi) or अपराधेभि (aparādhebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | अपराधस्स (aparādhassa) or अपराधाय (aparādhāya) or अपराधत्थं (aparādhatthaṃ) | अपराधानं (aparādhānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | अपराधस्मा (aparādhasmā) or अपराधम्हा (aparādhamhā) or अपराधा (aparādhā) | अपराधेहि (aparādhehi) or अपराधेभि (aparādhebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | अपराधस्स (aparādhassa) | अपराधानं (aparādhānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | अपराधस्मिं (aparādhasmiṃ) or अपराधम्हि (aparādhamhi) or अपराधे (aparādhe) | अपराधेसु (aparādhesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | अपराध (aparādha) | अपराधा (aparādhā) |