अभाव
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit अभाव (abhāva).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ə.bʱɑːʋ/, [ɐ.bʱäːʋ]
Noun
अभाव • (abhāv) m (Urdu spelling ابھاو)
- non-existence
- lack, deficiency
- Synonym: कमी (kamī)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | अभाव abhāv |
अभाव abhāv |
| oblique | अभाव abhāv |
अभावों abhāvõ |
| vocative | अभाव abhāv |
अभावो abhāvo |
Related terms
- अभावत्व (abhāvatva)
- अभावता (abhāvtā)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “अभाव”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Hardev Bahri (2013) “अभाव”, in राजपाल हिंदी शब्दकोश [rājpāl hindī śabdakoś, Rajpal Hindi Dictionary], Rajpal and Sons, →ISBN
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अभाव (abhāva).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ə.bʱaʋ/
Noun
अभाव • (abhāv) m
Declension
| Declension of अभाव (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
अभाव abhāv | ||
| direct plural |
अभाव abhāv | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
अभाव abhāv |
अभाव abhāv | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
अभावा abhāvā |
अभावां- abhāvān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
अभावाला abhāvālā |
अभावांना abhāvānnā | |
| ergative | अभावाने, अभावानं abhāvāne, abhāvāna |
अभावांनी abhāvānnī | |
| instrumental | अभावाशी abhāvāśī |
अभावांशी abhāvānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
अभावात abhāvāt |
अभावांत abhāvāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
अभावा abhāvā |
अभावांनो abhāvānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of अभाव (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
अभावाचा abhāvāċā |
अभावाचे abhāvāċe |
अभावाची abhāvācī |
अभावाच्या abhāvācā |
अभावाचे, अभावाचं abhāvāċe, abhāvāċa |
अभावाची abhāvācī |
अभावाच्या abhāvācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
अभावांचा abhāvānċā |
अभावांचे abhāvānċe |
अभावांची abhāvāñcī |
अभावांच्या abhāvāncā |
अभावांचे, अभावांचं abhāvānċe, abhāvānċa |
अभावांची abhāvāñcī |
अभावांच्या abhāvāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
- गैरहजेरी (gairahjerī)
- अनुपस्थिती (anupasthitī)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “अभाव”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “अभाव”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “अभाव”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “अभाव”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
Sanskrit
Etymology
Noun
अभाव • (abhāva) stem, m
- death
- not being, non-existence, absence
- want
- failure
- destruction
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | अभावः (abhāvaḥ) | अभावौ (abhāvau) | अभावाः (abhāvāḥ) |
| accusative | अभावम् (abhāvam) | अभावौ (abhāvau) | अभावान् (abhāvān) |
| instrumental | अभावेन (abhāvena) | अभावाभ्याम् (abhāvābhyām) | अभावैः (abhāvaiḥ) |
| dative | अभावाय (abhāvāya) | अभावाभ्याम् (abhāvābhyām) | अभावेभ्यः (abhāvebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | अभावात् (abhāvāt) | अभावाभ्याम् (abhāvābhyām) | अभावेभ्यः (abhāvebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | अभावस्य (abhāvasya) | अभावयोः (abhāvayoḥ) | अभावानाम् (abhāvānām) |
| locative | अभावे (abhāve) | अभावयोः (abhāvayoḥ) | अभावेषु (abhāveṣu) |
| vocative | अभाव (abhāva) | अभावौ (abhāvau) | अभावाः (abhāvāḥ) |
Descendants
References
- Cappeller, Carl A Sanskrit-English dictionary Bostin, Ginn and Co., 1891.