भाव
See also: भव
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit भाव (bhāva).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /bʱɑːʋ/, [bʱäːʋ]
- Rhymes: -ɑːʋ
Noun
भाव • (bhāv) m
- rate, price
- existence, being
- emotion, feeling
- disposition, character, nature
- opinion, sentiment
- manner, way
- intent, meaning
- soul, spirit
- Synonym: आत्मा (ātmā)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | भाव bhāv |
भाव bhāv |
| oblique | भाव bhāv |
भावों bhāvõ |
| vocative | भाव bhāv |
भावो bhāvo |
Derived terms
- भाववाच्य (bhāvvācya)
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “भाव”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “भाव”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- Platts, John T. (1884) “भाव”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “भाव”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 766
Konkani
Etymology
From Maharastri Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀉 (bhāu), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”). Cognate with Marathi भाऊ (bhāū) and Hindi भाई (bhāī).
Pronunciation
- (Goud Saraswat) IPA(key): [bʱɑːʋ]
- (Roman Catholic) IPA(key): [bɑːʋ]
Noun
भाव • (bhāv) (Latin script bav, Kannada script ಭಾವ್)
Declension
| Declension of भाव | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| ergative | भावान (bhāvān) | भावान्नि (bhāvānni) |
| nominative | भाव (bhāv) | भावा (bhāvā) |
| vocative | भावा (bhāvā) | भावान्नो (bhāvānno) |
| accusative/dative | भावाक (bhāvāk) | भावांक (bhāvānk) |
| superessive | भावार/भावाचेर (bhāvār/bhāvācer) | भावान्चेर (bhāvāncer) |
| instrumental | भावानि (bhāvāni) | भावान्नि (bhāvānni) |
| ablative | भावात्ल्यान (bhāvātlyān) | भावान्त्ल्यान (bhāvāntlyān) |
| Genitive declension of भाव | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | |||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| singular subject | भावाचो (bhāvātso) | भावाचे (bhāvāce) | भावाचि (bhāvāci) | भावाचि (bhāvāci) |
| plural subject | भावान्चो (bhāvāntso) | भावान्चे (bhāvānce) | भावान्चि (bhāvānci) | भावान्चि (bhāvānci) |
References
- Madhavi Sardesai (2006) A Comparative Linguistic and Cultural Study of Lexical Influences on Konkani[1], Goa University (doctoral thesis)
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Noun
भाव m
- Devanagari script form of bhāva
Declension
Declension table of "भाव" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | भावो (bhāvo) | भावा (bhāvā) |
| Accusative (second) | भावं (bhāvaṃ) | भावे (bhāve) |
| Instrumental (third) | भावेन (bhāvena) | भावेहि (bhāvehi) or भावेभि (bhāvebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | भावस्स (bhāvassa) or भावाय (bhāvāya) or भावत्थं (bhāvatthaṃ) | भावानं (bhāvānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | भावस्मा (bhāvasmā) or भावम्हा (bhāvamhā) or भावा (bhāvā) | भावेहि (bhāvehi) or भावेभि (bhāvebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | भावस्स (bhāvassa) | भावानं (bhāvānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | भावस्मिं (bhāvasmiṃ) or भावम्हि (bhāvamhi) or भावे (bhāve) | भावेसु (bhāvesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | भाव (bhāva) | भावा (bhāvā) |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ভাৱ (Assamese script)
- ᬪᬵᬯ (Balinese script)
- ভাব (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰯𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀸𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- ဘာဝ (Burmese script)
- ભાવ (Gujarati script)
- ਭਾਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌭𑌾𑌵 (Grantha script)
- ꦨꦴꦮ (Javanese script)
- 𑂦𑂰𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- ಭಾವ (Kannada script)
- ភាវ (Khmer script)
- ຠາວ (Lao script)
- ഭാവ (Malayalam script)
- ᢨᠠ᠊ᠠᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘥𑘰𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠠᢗᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧅𑧑𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐵𑐰 (Newa script)
- ଭାଵ (Odia script)
- ꢩꢵꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆳𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖯𑖪 (Siddham script)
- භාව (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩳𑩛𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚡𑚭𑚦 (Takri script)
- ப⁴ாவ (Tamil script)
- భావ (Telugu script)
- ภาว (Thai script)
- བྷཱ་ཝ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒰𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨡𑨊𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From भू (bhū, “to be; to become”, root) + -अ (-a, nominalization suffix) with vṛddhi and internal sandhi.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /bʱɑː.ʋɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /bʱɑː.ʋɐ/
Noun
भाव • (bhāvá) stem, m
- becoming; being, existing, occurring, appearance
- turning or transition into
- continuance (opposite to cessation)
- state; condition; rank
- c. 1 CE – 200 CE, Vimalakīrtinirdeśa 6.14:
- परिपूर्णानि मे द्वादशवर्षान्य् उपादाय स्त्रीभावं पर्येशमाणाया न चैनं लभे ।
- paripūrṇāni me dvādaśavarṣāny upādāya strībhāvaṃ paryeśamāṇāyā na cainaṃ labhe.
- I've spent all these twelve years searching for my feminity ("womanhood; woman-ness") but I haven't obtained it.
- परिपूर्णानि मे द्वादशवर्षान्य् उपादाय स्त्रीभावं पर्येशमाणाया न चैनं लभे ।
- true condition or state; truth; reality (as the first component in a compound)
- manner of being; nature; temperament; character
- भावो भावं निगच्छति ― bhāvo bhāvaṃ nigacchati ― birds of a feather flock together
- manner of acting; conduct; behaviour
- any state of mind or body; way of thinking or feeling; sentiment; opinion; disposition; intention
- (rhetoric) passion; emotion
- conjecture; supposition
- purport; meaning, sense
- इति भावः ― iti bhāvaḥ ― such is the sense (often used at the end of commentaries)
- love; affection; attachment
- the seat of the feelings or affections; heart; soul; mind
- that which is or exists; thing or substance; being or living creature
- (drama) a discreet or learned man (as a term of address)
- (astronomy) the state or condition of a planet
- (astrology) an astrological house or lunar mansion
- name of the 27th kalpa
- name of the 8th (42nd) year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years
- (grammar) the fundamental notion of the verb; the sense conveyed by the abstract noun (the impersonal sense conveyed by the verb)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भावः (bhāváḥ) | भावौ (bhāvaú) भावा¹ (bhāvā́¹) |
भावाः (bhāvā́ḥ) भावासः¹ (bhāvā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | भावम् (bhāvám) | भावौ (bhāvaú) भावा¹ (bhāvā́¹) |
भावान् (bhāvā́n) |
| instrumental | भावेन (bhāvéna) | भावाभ्याम् (bhāvā́bhyām) | भावैः (bhāvaíḥ) भावेभिः¹ (bhāvébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | भावाय (bhāvā́ya) | भावाभ्याम् (bhāvā́bhyām) | भावेभ्यः (bhāvébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भावात् (bhāvā́t) | भावाभ्याम् (bhāvā́bhyām) | भावेभ्यः (bhāvébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भावस्य (bhāvásya) | भावयोः (bhāváyoḥ) | भावानाम् (bhāvā́nām) |
| locative | भावे (bhāvé) | भावयोः (bhāváyoḥ) | भावेषु (bhāvéṣu) |
| vocative | भाव (bhā́va) | भावौ (bhā́vau) भावा¹ (bhā́vā¹) |
भावाः (bhā́vāḥ) भावासः¹ (bhā́vāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- → Lao: ພາບ (phāp)
- → Malay: bahawa
- Indonesian: bahwa
- Sinhalese: බව (bawa)
- → Tamil: பாவம் (pāvam)
- → Thai: ภาพ (pâap)
References
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “भावः”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Monier Williams (1899) “भाव”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 754/2.