drama
English
Etymology
From Late Latin drāma, from Ancient Greek δρᾶμα (drâma, “an act, a theatrical act, a play”), from δράω (dráō, “to act, to take action, to achieve”). Doublet of dorama.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈdɹɑːmə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈdɹɑmə/
Audio (US): (file) - (Canada, Scotland) IPA(key): /ˈdɹæmə/
- (obsolete, nonstandard) IPA(key): /ˈdɹeɪmə/[1]
- Hyphenation: dra‧ma
- Rhymes: -ɑːmə
Noun
drama (countable and uncountable, plural dramas or dramata)
- (countable) A composition, normally in prose, telling a story and intended to be represented by actors impersonating the characters and speaking the dialogue
- The author released her latest drama, which became a best-seller.
- (countable) Such a work for television, radio or the cinema, usually one that is not a comedy.
- (uncountable) Theatrical plays in general.
- (uncountable, countable) A situation in real life that has the characteristics of such a theatrical play.
- After losing my job, having a car crash, and the big row with my neighbours, I don't need any more drama.
- 2018 July 8, Euan McKirdy, Hilary Whiteman, “Thai cave rescue: Divers enter cave to free boys”, in edition.cnn.com[2], CNN, retrieved 8 July 2018:
- Thais have been gripped by the two-week drama unfolding at the Tham Luang cave system, and took to social media Sunday as rescue efforts unfolded.
- (slang, uncountable) Rumor, lying or exaggerated reaction to life or online events; melodrama; an angry dispute or scene; a situation made more complicated or worse than it should be; intrigue or spiteful interpersonal maneuvering.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:drama
Derived terms
- antidrama
- Bibliodrama
- biodrama
- bonnet drama
- C-drama
- choreodrama
- closet drama
- comedy drama
- costume drama
- crunchy-gravel drama
- cyberdrama
- daytime drama
- docudrama
- drama documentary
- drama farmer
- dramafest
- drama king
- dramaless
- dramality
- drama llama
- drama mask
- dramamentary
- dramamonger
- drama queen
- drama queenish
- drama queenism
- drama therapy
- dramatic
- dramatical
- dramatically
- dramaticity
- dramatics
- dramatism
- dramatist
- dramatization
- dramatize
- dramedy
- dramystery
- e-drama
- high drama
- J-drama
- Karpman drama triangle
- K-drama
- kitchen sink drama
- legitimate drama
- melodrama
- metadrama
- microdrama
- minidrama
- monodrama
- mysterama
- nondrama
- period drama
- photodrama
- psychodrama
- save the drama for your mama
- save the drama for your momma
- sitdram
- subdrama
- tank drama
- teen drama
- teledrama
- theodrama
Descendants
- → Arabic: دْرَامَا (drāmā)
- Gulf Arabic: دْراما (drāma)
- → Cebuano: drama
- → Hindustani:
- Hindi: ड्रामा (ḍrāmā)
- Urdu: ڈراما (ḍrāmā)
- → Japanese: ドラマ (dorama)
- → Korean: 드라마 (deurama)
- → Malay: drama
- → Punjabi: ਡ੍ਰਾਮਾ (ḍrāmā)
Translations
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References
- ^ Jespersen, Otto (1909) A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (Sammlung germanischer Elementar- und Handbücher; 9)[1], volume I: Sounds and Spellings, London: George Allen & Unwin, published 1961, § 10.572, page 304.
Anagrams
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈdɾa.mə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈdɾa.ma]
- Rhymes: -ama
- Hyphenation: dra‧ma
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ancient Greek δρᾶμα (drâma, “an act, a theatrical act, a play”), from δράω (dráō, “to act, to take action, to achieve”).
Noun
drama m (plural drames)
Related terms
- dramàs
- dramàtic
- dramatisme
- dramaturg
- dramet
- drameta
- drametxo
- dramot
- melodrama
References
- “drama”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Etymology 2
Noun
drama f (plural drames)
- obsolete spelling of dracma
Cebuano
Etymology
Borrowed from English drama, from Ancient Greek δρᾶμα (drâma, “an act, a theatrical act, a play”), from δράω (dráō, “to act, to take action, to achieve”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: dra‧ma
Noun
drama
- a theatrical play; a skit
- a radio drama
- a soap opera, a TV show that is not a comedy
- an act; a display of behavior meant to deceive
- (derogatory) a show; mere display or pomp with no substance
Verb
drama
- to be emotional or sentimental
- to put on an act
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:drama.
Czech
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdrama]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: dra‧ma
Noun
drama n
- drama (composition intended for actors)
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- “drama”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “drama”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
Etymology
From Late Latin drāma, from Ancient Greek δρᾶμα (drâma).
Noun
drama n (singular definite dramaet, plural indefinite dramaer)
Declension
| neuter gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | drama | dramaet | dramaer | dramaerne |
| genitive | dramas | dramaets | dramaers | dramaernes |
Derived terms
- dramaserie
- familiedrama
- gidseldrama
- jalousidrama
- knivdrama
- kærlighedsdrama
- læsedrama
- musikdrama
- skuddrama
- skæbnedrama
- trekantsdrama
- tv-drama
- ægteskabsdrama
Related terms
References
- “drama” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin drāma, from Ancient Greek δρᾶμα (drâma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdraː.maː/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: dra‧ma
- Rhymes: -aːmaː
Noun
drama n (plural drama's, diminutive dramaatje n)
Derived terms
- docudrama
- dramaserie
- dramaticus
- dramatiek
- dramatisch
- gezinsdrama
Related terms
Descendants
- → Indonesian: drama
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtraːma/
- Rhymes: -aːma
Noun
drama n (genitive singular drama, nominative plural drömu)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | drama | dramað | drömu | drömun |
| accusative | drama | dramað | drömu | drömun |
| dative | drama | dramanu | drömum | drömunum |
| genitive | drama | dramans | drama | dramanna |
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch drama, from Late Latin drāma, from Ancient Greek δρᾶμα (drâma). Doublet of dorama.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdrama]
- Hyphenation: dra‧ma
Noun
drama (plural drama-drama)
- drama:
- (colloquial) tragedy, a disastrous event, especially one involving great loss of life or injury
- Synonym: tragedi
Affixed terms
- pendramaan
Related terms
Further reading
- “drama” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈd̪ˠɾˠamˠə/
Noun
drama m (genitive singular drama, nominative plural dramaí)
- Cois Fharraige form of dráma
Declension
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| drama | dhrama | ndrama |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek δρᾶμα (drâma, “an act, a theatrical act, a play”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈdraː.ma]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈd̪raː.ma]
Noun
drāma n (genitive drāmatis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | drāma | drāmata |
| genitive | drāmatis | drāmatum |
| dative | drāmatī | drāmatibus |
| accusative | drāma | drāmata |
| ablative | drāmate | drāmatibus |
| vocative | drāma | drāmata |
Descendants
- → Belarusian: дра́ма (dráma)
- → Catalan: drama
- → Czech: drama
- → Dutch: drama
- → Indonesian: drama
- → English: drama
- → Finnish: draama
- → French: drame
- → German: Drama
- → Hungarian: dráma
- → Icelandic: drama
- → Irish: dráma
- → Macedonian: драма (drama)
- → Norwegian: drama
- → Polish: dramat
- → Portuguese: drama
- → Romanian: dramă
- → Russian: дра́ма (dráma)
- → Serbo-Croatian: дра̏ма / drȁma
- → Spanish: drama
- → Swedish: drama
- → Ukrainian: дра́ма (dráma)
- → Welsh: drama
- → Yiddish: דראַמע (drame) (through some Romance language)
References
- “drama”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "drama", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- drama in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “drama”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- drama in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[3], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Maltese
Etymology
Ultimately Latin drama. Doublet of dramm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdraː.ma/
Noun
drama f
Related terms
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δρᾶμα (drâma, “an act, a theatrical act, a play”).
Noun
drama n (definite singular dramaet, indefinite plural drama or dramaer, definite plural dramaene)
- a drama
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “drama” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δρᾶμα (drâma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdrɑːmɑ/
Noun
drama n (definite singular dramaet, indefinite plural drama, definite plural dramaa)
- (countable or uncountable) a drama
Inflection
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| 1982 | drama, dramaa [dramai] | ||||
| 2012 (current) | drama | dramaet | drama | dramaa | |
- Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard.
- Forms in [brackets] were official, but considered second-tier.
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “drama” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
From Medieval Latin dragma, from Classical Latin drachma, from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ). First attested in the 1409-1420.
Noun
drama f (plural dramas)
- drachma
- 1409, G. Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus, Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 175:
- filla tres dramas de cravos girofes e tres onças de galingal e outro tanto de cardomomo e outro tanto de gengivre e outro tanto d’alcoravina e outro tanto de canela, e a semente do fuuncho en maior contia destas todas.
- take three drachmas of clove, and three ounces of galangal, and as much of cardamom, and as much of ginger, and as much of caraway, and as much of cinnamon, and seeds of fennel in the largest amount of them all
Further reading
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “drama”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from French drame, from Latin drama, from Ancient Greek δρᾶμα (drâma).[1] First attested in 1728.[2] Doublet of dramat.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdra.ma/
- Rhymes: -ama
- Syllabification: dra‧ma
- Homophone: Drama
Noun
drama f
- () drama (composition, normally in prose, telling a story and intended to be represented by actors impersonating the characters and speaking the dialogue)
- Synonym: dramat
- (literary, theater) drama (type of play)
- Synonym: dramat
- (education) roleplay (style of teaching where people act according to an assigned role)
- (colloquial) drama (situation in real life that has the characteristics of such a theatrical play)
Declension
References
- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “drama”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Wiesław Morawski (13.06.2019) “DRAMA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
Further reading
- drama in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- drama in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “drama”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “drama”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “drama”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 550
Portuguese
Etymology
From Late Latin drāma, from Ancient Greek δρᾶμα (drâma, “an act, a theatrical act, a play”). Doublet of dorama.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdɾɐ̃.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdɾɐ.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈdɾɐ.mɐ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈdɾa.mɐ/
- Rhymes: -ɐmɐ
- Hyphenation: dra‧ma
Noun
drama m (plural dramas)
- drama (composition)
- drama (theatrical play)
- drama (dramatic situation), big deal, fuss, scene
- Para de fazer drama. ― Stop making a scene.
Derived terms
- dramalhão
- dramatismo
- dramatista
- dramatizar
- melodrama
Related terms
Further reading
- “drama”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt̪ɾamə/
Noun
drama m (genitive singular drama, plural dramaichean)
- alternative form of dram
Noun
drama
- genitive singular of dram
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /drâma/
- Hyphenation: dra‧ma
Noun
drȁma f (Cyrillic spelling дра̏ма)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | drȁma | drame |
| genitive | drame | drȃmā |
| dative | drami | dramama |
| accusative | dramu | drame |
| vocative | dramo | drame |
| locative | drami | dramama |
| instrumental | dramom | dramama |
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin drama, from Ancient Greek δρᾶμα (drâma). Cognate with English drama.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɾama/ [ˈd̪ɾa.ma]
- Rhymes: -ama
- Syllabification: dra‧ma
Noun
drama m (plural dramas)
- drama (genre in art, film, theatre and literature or a work of said genre)
- drama, tragedy, plight (quality of intense or high emotion or situation of enormous gravity that heightens such emotions)
- Synonym: tragedia
- drama (theatre studies)
- Synonym: teatro
- play (work of theatre)
- Synonym: obra
- big deal, fuss, scene
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- drama de sátiros
- dramón
- eurodrama
- hacer un drama
- reina del drama (“drama queen”)
Related terms
Further reading
- “drama”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swahili
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
drama class IX (plural drama class X)
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
drama n
- a drama
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | drama | dramas |
| definite | dramat | dramats | |
| plural | indefinite | dramer | dramers |
| definite | dramerna | dramernas |
Derived terms
- blodsdrama
- dramadokumentär
- dramakomedi
- dramalinje
- dramapedagog
- dramaserie
- dramaterapi
- dramathriller
- familjedrama
- gangsterdrama
- gisslandrama
- idédrama
- kammardrama
- kapardrama
- karaktärsdrama
- kidnappningsdrama
- knivdrama
- kostymdrama
- krigsdrama
- kriminaldrama
- kärleksdrama
- läsdrama
- melodrama
- morddrama
- musikdrama
- nutidsdrama
- passionsdrama
- problemdrama
- psykodrama
- relationsdrama
- samtidsdrama
- skoldrama
- skottdrama
- svartsjukedrama
- thrillerdrama
- triangeldrama
- vardagsdrama
- versdrama
- ödesdrama
Related terms
References
- drama in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- drama in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- drama in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
Tagalog
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈdɾama/ [ˈd̪ɾaː.mɐ]
- Rhymes: -ama
- Syllabification: dra‧ma
Noun
drama (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜇᜋ)
- drama; stage play
- Synonym: dula
- theatrics; histrionics
- Synonym: kaartehan
Derived terms
- madrama
- magdrama
- pagdadrama
- pandrama
Related terms
Veps
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian дра́ма (dráma).
Noun
drama
- drama (theatre)
Inflection
| Inflection of drama (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | drama | ||
| genitive sing. | draman | ||
| partitive sing. | dramad | ||
| partitive plur. | dramoid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | drama | dramad | |
| accusative | draman | dramad | |
| genitive | draman | dramoiden | |
| partitive | dramad | dramoid | |
| essive-instructive | draman | dramoin | |
| translative | dramaks | dramoikš | |
| inessive | dramas | dramoiš | |
| elative | dramaspäi | dramoišpäi | |
| illative | dramaha | dramoihe | |
| adessive | dramal | dramoil | |
| ablative | dramalpäi | dramoilpäi | |
| allative | dramale | dramoile | |
| abessive | dramata | dramoita | |
| comitative | dramanke | dramoidenke | |
| prolative | dramadme | dramoidme | |
| approximative I | dramanno | dramoidenno | |
| approximative II | dramannoks | dramoidennoks | |
| egressive | dramannopäi | dramoidennopäi | |
| terminative I | dramahasai | dramoihesai | |
| terminative II | dramalesai | dramoilesai | |
| terminative III | dramassai | — | |
| additive I | dramahapäi | dramoihepäi | |
| additive II | dramalepäi | dramoilepäi | |
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “драма”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][4], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Welsh
Etymology
From Late Latin drāma, from Ancient Greek δρᾶμα (drâma, “an act, a theatrical act, a play”), from δράω (dráō, “to act, to take action, to achieve”).
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈdrama/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈdra(ː)ma/
Audio: (file)
Noun
drama f (plural dramâu)