अर्क

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • অৰ্ক (Assamese script)
  • ᬅᬃᬓ (Balinese script)
  • অর্ক (Bengali script)
  • 𑰀𑰨𑰿𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀅𑀭𑁆𑀓 (Brahmi script)
  • အရ်္က (Burmese script)
  • અર્ક (Gujarati script)
  • ਅਰ੍ਕ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌅𑌰𑍍𑌕 (Grantha script)
  • ꦄꦂꦏ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂃𑂩𑂹𑂍 (Kaithi script)
  • ಅರ್ಕ (Kannada script)
  • អក៌ (Khmer script)
  • ອຣ຺ກ (Lao script)
  • അര്ക (Malayalam script)
  • ᠠᡵᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘀𑘨𑘿𑘎 (Modi script)
  • ᠠᠷᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦠𑧈𑧠𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐎 (Newa script)
  • ଅର୍କ (Odia script)
  • ꢂꢬ꣄ꢒ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆃𑆫𑇀𑆑 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖀𑖨𑖿𑖎 (Siddham script)
  • අර්‍ක (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩐𑩼 𑪙𑩜 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚀𑚤𑚶𑚊 (Takri script)
  • அர்க (Tamil script)
  • అర్క (Telugu script)
  • อรฺก (Thai script)
  • ཨ་རྐ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒁𑒩𑓂𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨀𑨫𑩇𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From अर्च् (arc, “to shine, praise”).

Pronunciation

Noun

अर्क • (arká) stem, m

  1. a ray, flash of lightning
  2. the sun[1]
    Synonyms: सूर्य (sūrya), सवितृ (savitṛ), आदित्य (āditya), दिवाकर (divākara), रवि (ravi)
  3. (by extension) the number 'twelve'
  4. Sunday
  5. fire
  6. crystal[1]
  7. the penis
  8. praise, hymn, song
  9. one who praises, a singer
  10. a learned man
  11. giant milk weed, (gigantic) swallow-wort (Calotropis gigantea, syn. Asclepias gigantea[1])
    Synonyms: अर्कपर्ण (arkaparṇa), आदित्य (āditya)
  12. copper[1]

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of अर्क
singular dual plural
nominative अर्कः (arkáḥ) अर्कौ (arkaú)
अर्का¹ (arkā́¹) 		अर्काः (arkā́ḥ)
अर्कासः¹ (arkā́saḥ¹)
accusative अर्कम् (arkám) अर्कौ (arkaú)
अर्का¹ (arkā́¹) 		अर्कान् (arkā́n)
instrumental अर्केण (arkéṇa) अर्काभ्याम् (arkā́bhyām) अर्कैः (arkaíḥ)
अर्केभिः¹ (arkébhiḥ¹)
dative अर्काय (arkā́ya) अर्काभ्याम् (arkā́bhyām) अर्केभ्यः (arkébhyaḥ)
ablative अर्कात् (arkā́t) अर्काभ्याम् (arkā́bhyām) अर्केभ्यः (arkébhyaḥ)
genitive अर्कस्य (arkásya) अर्कयोः (arkáyoḥ) अर्काणाम् (arkā́ṇām)
locative अर्के (arké) अर्कयोः (arkáyoḥ) अर्केषु (arkéṣu)
vocative अर्क (árka) अर्कौ (árkau)
अर्का¹ (árkā¹) 		अर्काः (árkāḥ)
अर्कासः¹ (árkāsaḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਕ (akka)
    Shahmukhi script: اکّ (akk)
  • → Tamil: அருக்கன் (arukkaṉ)
  • → Tocharian B: ārk

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Haughton, Graves C. (1833) “অর্ক”, in A Dictionary, Bengálí and Sanskrit, Explained in English, and Adapted for Students of Either Language‎[1], London: J. L. Cox & Son, pages 207–8
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